Method, architecture and circuit for half-rate clock and/or data recovery

• US 6,075,416 A
• Filed: 04/01/1999
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Dalmia, Kamal
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US09/283,058
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 331/1 A, 331/10-12, 331/14, 331/16-18, 331/23, 331/25, 331/45, 331/57, 331/DIG. 2, 327/156-159, 375/376
• US Class Current: 331/25
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/087 using at least two phase detectors or a frequency and phase detector in the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/089 the phase or frequency detector generating up-down pulses H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/095 using a lock detector H03L7/087 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/14 for assuring constant frequency when supply or correction voltages fail or are interrupted
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/191 using at least two different signals from the frequency divider or the counter for determining the time difference H03L7/193, H03L7/195 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/033 using the transitions of the received signal to control the phase of the synchronising-signal-generating means, e.g. using a phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 331/02 Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means

Abstract

A circuit comprising an oscillator, a multiplexer, a half rate clock circuit and a full rate clock circuit. The oscillator may be configured to generate a first clock signal and a second clock signal in response to a control signal. The multiplexer may be configured to generate the control signal in response to (i) a half-rate clock signal and (ii) a full rate clock signal. The half rate clock circuit may be configured to generate the half rate clock signal in response to the first and second clock signals. The full rate clock circuit may be configured to generate the full rate clock in response to (i) one of the first and second clock signals and (ii) a reference clock.

Claims

1. A circuit comprising:

an oscillator configured to generate a first clock signal and a second clock signal in response to a control signal;

a multiplexer configured to generate said control signal in response to (i) a half-rate clock signal and (ii) a full rate clock signal;

a half rate clock circuit configured to generate said half rate clock signal in response to said first and second clock signals; and

a full rate clock circuit configured to generate said full rate clock in response to (i) one of said first and second clock signals and (ii) a reference clock.

2. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said circuit generates a one or more half-rate data recovery signals.

3. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said oscillator comprises a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO).

4. The circuit according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first divider circuit configured to divide the frequency of said first and second clock signals.

5. The circuit according to claim 4, further comprising:

a second divider circuit configured to divide said one of said first and second clock signals presented to said full rate clock circuit.

6. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said half rate clock circuit comprises a phase detector.

7. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said full rate clock circuit comprises a phase frequency detector circuit.

8. The circuit according to claim 1, wherein said half rate clock circuit is configured to generate said half rate clock signal in further response to a data input signal.

9. The circuit according to claim 8, wherein said half rate clock circuit is configured to generate:

a first data output signal operating at said half rate clock;

a second data output signal operating at said full rate clock; and

a recovered clock signal.

10. The circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a loop filter circuit configured between said control signal and said oscillator.

11. A circuit comprising:

means for generating a first clock signal and a second clock signal in response to a control signal;

means for generating said control signal in response to (i) a half-rate clock signal and (ii) a full rate clock signal;

means for generating said half rate clock signal in response to said first and second clock signals; and

means for generating said full rate clock in response to (i) one of said first and second clock signals and (ii) a reference clock.

12. A method for data recovery comprising the steps of:

(A) generating a first clock signal and a second clock signal in response to a control signal;

(B) generating said control signal in response to (i) a half-rate clock signal and (ii) a full rate clock signal;

(C) generating said half rate clock signal in response to said first and second clock signals; and

(D) generating said full rate clock in response to (i) one of said first and second clock signals and (ii) a reference clock.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of:

dividing the frequency of said first and second clock signals.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising the step of:

dividing said one of said first and second clock signals.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein step (C) is configured to generate said half rate clock signal in further response to a data input signal.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein step (C) further comprises the steps of:

generating a data output signal operating at said half rate clock;

generating a second data output signal operating at said full rate clock; and

generates a recovered clock signal.