Radio frequency identification tag

• US 6,075,707 A
• Filed: 06/04/1999
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IPC Unipost SC
• Original Assignee: Kasten Chase Applied Research Limited
• Inventors: Paun, Mircea, Ferguson, Donald Harold
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vigushin, John B.
• Application Number:
  US09/326,167
• Time in Patent Office: 375 Days
• Field of Search: 361/749-751, 361/777, 361/737, 361/739, 361/782, 361/783, 174/254, 174/261, 174/256, 174/258, 235/380, 235/487, 235/491, 235/492, 257/679, 340/572.5, 340/572.7, 340/572.8, 343/702, 333/185, 333/246, 333/247
• US Class Current: 361/750
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/04 characterised by the shape
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0702 the arrangement including a battery
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07779 the inductive antenna being a coil
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07781 the coil being fabricated in a winding process
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07783 the coil being planar
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/017 identifying vehicles G08G1/015, G08G1/054 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/16 incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/165 incorporating printed inductors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/435 Solid dielectric type
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49018 with other electrical component
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4902 Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49146 with encapsulating, e.g., potting, etc.

Abstract

A radio frequency identification tag is made with printed antenna coil integrated on a flexible substrate, and an integrated circuit area of the substrate adjacent the antenna coil for carrying circuit elements. The radio frequency identification tag is designed to be sufficiently robust to withstand the rigors of mail efficiency processing measurement applications.

Claims

1. A printed circuit comprising:

a) a single layer of flexible circuit board substrate having a degree of flexibility capable of withstanding stresses experienced in mail processing equipment;

b) an imbedded antenna coil printed on at least one side of said flexible circuit board substrate;

c) an integrated circuit area on said flexible circuit board substrate and adjacent said imbedded antenna coil for carrying circuit elements;

d) electrical connection means between said antenna coil and said integrated circuit area;

e) a layer of semi-rigid material encapsulating only said integrated circuit area for providing a limited degree of flexibility to said integrated circuit area of said substrate which is less than said degree of flexibility of said substrate;

f) a membrane laid over said layer of semi-rigid material, said flexible circuit board substrate with imbedded antenna coil and said electrical connection means for providing a slip surface to the entire surface of the printed circuit; and

g) a resistive coating deposited on said membrane for reducing electrostatic charge build-up and decreasing surface charge and discharge currents thereon.

2. The printed circuit of claim 1, wherein said antenna coil comprises a first winding printed on one side of said substrate, and a second winding printed on an opposite side of said substrate, said first and second windings being connected together at one end through said substrate and to said electrical connection means at respective opposite ends thereof.

3. The printed circuit of claim 2, wherein said first and second windings are offset from each other to reduce parasitic capacitance therebetween.

4. The printed circuit of claim 1, wherein said electrical connection means comprises a plurality of electrically conducting traces deposited on said substrate.

5. The printed circuit of claim 1, further comprising gold plating applied to said antenna coil for increasing conductivity thereof.

6. The printed circuit board of claim 1, wherein said layer of semi-rigid material comprises UV adhesive.

7. The printed circuit board of claim 6, wherein the UV adhesive provides a limited degree of flexibility to prevent cracking and fracturing of the adhesive under stresses administered by automated postal equipment.

8. The printed circuit board of claim 1, wherein said integrated circuit area houses a plurality of electrical and electronic components in one portion thereof connected to a battery in another portion thereof.

9. The printed circuit board of claim 1, wherein the total weight of the printed circuit does not exceed approximately 5.0 to 6.0 g.

10. The printed circuit board of claim 1, wherein the core thickness of said single layer of substrate is approximately 8 mils.

11. The printed circuit board of claim 1, wherein there is provided a hole in a portion of said flexible circuit board substrate.

12. The printed circuit board of claim 11, wherein said imbedded antenna coil is printed along the perimeter of said hole in said flexible circuit board substrate.

13. A printed circuit comprising:

a) a single layer of flexible circuit board substrate having a degree of flexibility capable of withstanding stresses experienced in mail processing equipment;

b) an imbedded antenna coil printed on at least one side of said flexible circuit board substrate;

c) an integrated circuit area on said flexible circuit board substrate and adjacent said imbedded antenna coil for carrying circuit elements;

d) electrical connection means between said antenna coil and said integrated circuit area comprising a plurality of electrically conducting traces deposited on said substrate;

e) a layer of semi-rigid material encapsulating only said integrated circuit area for providing a limited degree of flexibility to said integrated circuit area of said substrate which is less than said degree of flexibility of said substrate;

said antenna coil comprising a first winding printed on one side of said substrate, and a second winding printed on an opposite side of said substrate, said first and second windings being connected together at one end through said substrate and to said electrical connection means at respective opposite ends thereof.

14. The printed circuit board of claim 13, wherein said imbedded antenna coil is printed along a perimeter of a hole in said flexible circuit board substrate.

15. The printed circuit board of claim 13, wherein said integrated circuit area houses a plurality of electrical and electronic components in one portion thereof connected to a battery in another portion thereof.

16. A printed circuit comprising:

a) a single layer of flexible circuit board substrate having a degree of flexibility capable of withstanding stresses experienced in mail processing equipment;

b) an imbedded antenna coil printed on at least one side of said flexible circuit board substrate;

c) an integrated circuit area on said flexible circuit board substrate and adjacent said imbedded antenna coil for carrying circuit elements;

d) electrical connection means between said antenna coil and said integrated circuit area;

e) a layer of semi-rigid material encapsulating only said integrated circuit area for providing a limited degree of flexibility to said integrated circuit area of said substrate which is less than said degree of flexibility of said substrate;

wherein said integrated circuit area houses a plurality of electrical and electronic components in one portion thereof connected to a battery in another portion thereof.

17. The printed circuit board of claim 16, wherein said imbedded antenna coil is printed along a perimeter of a hole in said flexible circuit board substrate.