Amplifier module with two power amplifiers for dual band cellular phones

• US 6,075,995 A
• Filed: 01/30/1998
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Conexant Systems Incorporated (Synaptics Incorporated)
• Inventors: Jensen, Niels J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Legree, Tracy M.
• Application Number:
  US09/016,242
• Time in Patent Office: 865 Days
• Field of Search: 455/550, 455/90, 455/575, 455/73, 455/84, 455/252.1, 455/232.1, 455/253.2, 257/777, 257/723, 257/724, 257/728, 257/698, 361/783, 361/719, 361/720, 361/717, 361/718, 438/107-109
• US Class Current: 455/552.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/1305 Bipolar Junction Transistor [BJT]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/39 Different band amplifiers are coupled in parallel to broadband the whole amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/429 Two or more amplifiers or one amplifier with filters for different frequency bands are coupled in parallel at the input or output
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/211 using a combination of several amplifiers H03F3/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/04 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0408 with power amplifiers

Abstract

Disclosed is an amplifier module suitable for automated mounting and connecting to a motherboard of a cellular phone. The amplifier module comprises a substrate which has at least two layers of electrically conducting material. On the substrate, a first and second semiconductor chip are mounted. The first semiconductor chip includes a first integrated circuit which forms part of a first power amplifier adapted for a first radio frequency band. The second semiconductor chip includes a second integrated circuit which forms part of a second power amplifier adapted for a second radio frequency band. The first and second chips are positioned on the substrate and electrically connected to components mounted on the substrate.

Claims

1. An amplifier module suitable for automated mounting on a motherboard of a cellular phone, comprising:

a substrate, the substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, and at least two layers of electrically conducting material;

a first semiconductor chip, said first chip comprising a first integrated circuit operating as part of a first power amplifier and being adapted for a first radio frequency band;

a second semiconductor chip, said second chip comprising a second integrated circuit operating as part of a second power amplifier and being adapted for a second radio frequency band; and

said first and second chips being positioned on said upper surface of said substrate and electrically connected to components mounted on said upper surface to form two power amplifiers operable independently of each other.

2. The amplifier module of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises four layers of electrically conducting material.

3. The amplifier module of claim 2, wherein one of said four layers covers said lower surface of said substrate, said layer covering said lower surface having a plurality of solder pads for soldering said power amplifier module to said motherboard.

4. The amplifier module of claim 3, wherein said layer covering said lower surface is shaped as a pair of circular areas, said areas comprising a plurality of solder pads.

5. The amplifier module of claim 2, wherein a first of said four layers forms said upper surface of said substrate, a fourth of said four layers forms said lower surface, and a second and third of said layers form intermediate layers on said substrate;

said first layer comprising lines which are part of input circuits of said integrated circuits and said third layer comprising lines which are part of output circuits of said integrated circuits, and wherein said second layer assists in electrically insulating said input circuits from said output circuits.

6. The amplifier module of claim 1, wherein said substrate comprises thermal vias which extend from said upper surface to said lower surface, said vias being grouped into a first group and a second group.

7. The amplifier module of claim 6, wherein each one of said chips is positioned above one of said groups of thermal vias.

8. The amplifier module of claim 7, wherein each via has a wall which is covered with said electrically conducting material for conducting heat away from said chips.

9. The amplifier module of claim 1, wherein said electrically conducting material is copper.

10. The amplifier module of claim 1, wherein said first radio frequency band is about 900 MHz, and said second radio frequency band is about 1800 MHz.

11. The amplifier module of claim 1, wherein said first radio frequency band is about 900 MHz, and said second radio frequency band is about 1900 MHz.

12. A cellular phone for a mobile communications system, said cellular phone being operable at a first radio frequency band and a second radio frequency band comprising a motherboard, said motherboard having a signal processing module and a dual band power amplifier module serially interconnected between a microphone and an antenna, said dual band power amplifier module comprising:

a substrate, the substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, and at least two layers of electrically conducting material;

a first semiconductor chip, said first chip comprising a first integrated circuit operating as part of a first power amplifier and being adapted for the first radio frequency band;

a second semiconductor chip, said second chip comprising a second integrated circuit operating as part of a second power amplifier and being adapted for the second radio frequency band; and

said first and second chips being positioned on said upper surface of said substrate and electrically connected to components mounted on said upper surface to form two power amplifiers operable independently of each other; and

said signal processing module switching the dual power amplifier module to operate at one of said radio frequency bands.

13. The cellular phone of claim 12, wherein said substrate comprises four layers of electrically conducting material.

14. The cellular phone of claim 13, wherein said substrate comprises vias which extend from said upper surface to said lower surface, said vias being grouped into a first group and a second group.

15. The cellular phone of claim 14, wherein each one of said chips is positioned above one of said groups of vias.

16. The cellular phone of claim 15, wherein each via has a wall which is covered with said electrically conducting material for conducting generated heat away from said chips.

17. An amplifier module suitable for automated mounting on a mother board of a cellular phone, comprising:

a substrate, said substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, and at least two layers of electrically conducting material, said substrate comprises thermal vias which extend from said upper surface to said lower surface, at least of one of said thermal vias thermally connecting to one of said layers, said thermal vias being grouped into a first group and a second group;

a first semiconductor chip, said first chip comprising a first integrated circuit operating as part of a first power amplifier and being adapted for a first radio frequency band;

a second semiconductor chip, said second chip comprising a second integrated circuit operating as part of a second power amplifier and being adapted for a second radio frequency band; and

said first and second chips being positioned on said upper surface of said substrate and electrically connected to components mounted on said upper surface.

18. The amplifier module of claim 17, wherein said substrate comprises four layers of electrically conducting material.

19. The amplifier module of claim 17, wherein each one of said chips is positioned above one of said groups of vias.

20. The amplifier module of claim 17, wherein each via has a wall which is covered with said electrically conducting material for conducting generated heat away from said chips.

21. A method for manufacturing a dual band power amplifier module for a dual band cellular phone, said method comprising the steps of:

etching a substrate having multiple layers of electrically conducting material in accordance with a layout of an electrical circuit diagram;

mounting passive electrical components to an upper surface of said substrate;

mounting a first semiconductor chip to said upper surface, said first chip comprising a first integrated circuit operating as part of a first power amplifier and being adapted for a first radio frequency band;

mounting a second semiconductor chip to said upper surface, said second chip comprising a second integrated circuit operating as part of a second power amplifier and being adapted for a second radio frequency band; and

electrically connecting said first and second chips to said upper surface of said substrate to form two power amplifiers operable independently of each other on a single multiple layer substrate.