Method and system for evaluating user-perceived network performance

• US 6,076,113 A
• Filed: 04/11/1997
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.), Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Perry, Edward H., Ramanathan, Srinivas
• Primary Examiner(s): Coulter, Kenneth R.
• Application Number:
  US08/827,789
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.65, 370/229, 709/235, 709/230, 709/232, 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/235
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5003 Managing SLA; Interaction between SLA and QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/5067 Customer-centric QoS measurements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/509 wherein the managed service relates to media content delivery, e.g. audio, video or TV
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/193 at the transport layer, e.g. TCP related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/27 Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A scheme of evaluating performance of a network connecting a remote terminal to a data service system is described. The scheme emulates a communication protocol to transfer data reliably and in sequence with congestion control. The communication protocol includes mechanisms for acknowledgment and retransmission and a dynamic window size. The scheme restricts the dynamic window size not to be greater than a predetermined maximum window size, and the amount of data transferred to a predetermined data transfer size, thereby accurately measuring user-perceived network throughput without significantly impacting network performance.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method of evaluating performance of a network connecting a terminal to a data service system, comprising:

(A) detecting a predetermined maximum window size of the terminal from the data service system via the network;

(B) emulating a communication protocol to transfer data reliably and in sequence with congestion control between the data service system and the terminal via the network, wherein the communication protocol includes mechanisms for acknowledgment and retransmission and a dynamic window size;

(C) restricting the dynamic window size not to be greater than the predetermined maximum window size of the terminal during emulation of the communication protocol.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of restricting the data transfer not to exceed a predetermined maximum amount of data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the network is selected from a number of network technologies comprising Ethernet, FDDI, 100-VG, 100BaseT, ATM, T-1, T-3, and a combination thereof.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the network is selected from a number of network technologies comprising an integrated services digital network, an asymmetric digital subscriber line network, a hybrid fiber coaxial network, a wireless local multi-point distribution service network, and a combination thereof.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the network comprises a combination of network technologies such as Ethernet, FDDI, 100-VG, 100BaseT, ATM, T-1, T-3, an integrated services digital network, an asymmetric digital subscriber line network, a hybrid fiber coaxial network, and a wireless local multi-point distribution service network.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal is a computer system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal is a computer system with a modem.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal is one of a modem, a test target, a network adaptor.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

(A) a storage medium;

(B) a software program stored in the storage medium to evaluate performance of a network connecting a terminal to a data service system when executed by a computer system, the software comprising

(I) a first set of instructions that detect a predetermined maximum window size of the terminal from the data service system via the network;

(II) a second set of instructions that emulate a communication protocol to transfer data reliably and in sequence with congestion control between the data service system and the terminal via the network, wherein the communication protocol includes mechanisms for acknowledgment and retransmission and a dynamic window size;

(III) a third set of instructions that restrict the dynamic window size not to be greater than the predetermined maximum window size of the terminal during emulation.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the software program further comprises a fourth set of instructions that restrict the data transfer not to exceed a predetermined maximum amount of data.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the network is selected from a number of network technologies comprising Ethernet, FDDI, 100-VG, 100BaseT, ATM, T-1, T-3, and a combination thereof.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the network is selected from a number of network technologies comprising an integrated services digital network, an asymmetric digital subscriber line network, a hybrid fiber coaxial network, a wireless local multi-point distribution service network, and a combination thereof.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the network comprises a combination of network technologies such as Ethernet, FDDI, 100-VG, 100BaseT, ATM, T-1, T-3, an integrated services digital network, an asymmetric digital subscriber line network, a hybrid fiber coaxial network, and a wireless local multi-point distribution service network.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the terminal is a computer system.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the terminal is a computer system with a modem.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the terminal is one of a modem, a test target, a network adaptor.