Method for authenticating digital recording devices

• US 6,076,165 A
• Filed: 01/16/1998
• Issued: 06/13/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.), Sony Music Entertainment Incorporated (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.), Sony Electronics Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Maenza, Glenn J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Palys, Joseph E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MARTIN, WILLIE R
• Application Number:
  US09/008,598
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 713/200, 714/30, 714/48, 714/6, 714/800, 714/45, 380/3, 380/4, 711/164
• US Class Current: 726/29
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/10 Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material protection in video systems or pay television H04N7/16 ; Digital rights management [DRM]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/80 in storage media based on magnetic or optical technology, e.g. disks with sectors preventing unauthorised reproduction or copying of disc-type recordable media G11B20/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00884 involving a watermark, i.e. a barely perceptible transformation of the original data which can nevertheless be recognised by an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0092 involving measures which are linked to media defects or read/write errors
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1866 by interleaving G11B20/1809 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/284 on the record carrier

Abstract

A method for authenticating digital storage devices, including compact discs, CD-Roms, DVDs and floppy discs, is provided. A predetermined "fingerprint" code is embedded in one or more of the parity bytes which are always appended to the end of data frames for the purpose of detecting and correcting errors in the data frames as they are read from the digital storage devices by playback devices, such as CD players, computers, and DVD players. The "fingerprint" code is embedded during the mastering process of the originally-produced, authentic storage device by a "fingerprint" encoder implemented by either hardware or software. The "fingerprint" is not transferred to target storage devices when the original storage device is copied because standard duplicating equipment do not have the "fingerprint" encoder which will be used by mastering equipment. If one attempts to use an unauthorized duplicate copy of an authentic storage device, a "fingerprint" detector in the playback device will detect whether the predetermined "fingerprint" is present and act accordingly.

Claims

1. A method for authenticating a digital storage device used for storing data frames having one or more parity bytes, comprising the steps:

embedding a predetermined fingerprint code in one or more of the parity bytes of one or more of the data frames stored on the digital storage device;

detecting said predetermined fingerprint code; and

performing a function based upon whether or not said predetermined fingerprint code is detected.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said performed function comprises the step of disabling playback of the data frames stored on the storage device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said embedding step is performed during mastering of the digital storage device.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said embedding step is performed during mastering of the digital storage device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said fingerprint detecting step is performed prior to playback of any of the data frames stored on the digital storage device.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said fingerprint detecting step is performed prior to playback of any of the data frames stored on the digital storage device.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps:

reading the data frames from the storage device; and

detecting and correcting data errors contained in the data frames.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said fingerprint detecting step is performed substantially simultaneously with said detecting and correcting step.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said embedding a predetermined fingerprint code comprises embedding an indication of a particular error and a particular rate in parity bytes of said data frames.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said particular error is an E-12 type error.

11. A system for providing and using an authenticating fingerprint code on a data storage device, on which digital data is stored in frames, each frame including parity bytes, the system comprising:

an input for receiving digital data to be recorded on said data storage device;

an encoding system for generating parity bytes for frames of said digital data; and

a fingerprint encoder communicating with said encoding system to write said authenticating fingerprint in said parity bytes generated by said encoding system.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising a recording device for recording data frames with associated parity bytes and said authenticating fingerprint from said encoding system on a data storage device.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said recording device is a compact disc recording device and said data storage device is a compact disc.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein said encoding system comprises:

a C2 encoder;

an interleaver receiving an output of said C2 encoder; and

a C1 encoder receiving an output of said interleaver.

15. The system of claim 11, further comprising a playback device for reading said digital data from said data storage device, said playback device further comprising a fingerprint detector for detecting said authenticating fingerprint in said parity bytes.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein said fingerprint detector performs a function based on whether said authenticating fingerprint is detected.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said function comprises disabling playback of said data storage device by said playback device.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein said authenticating fingerprint code comprises an indication of a particular error at a particular rate in said parity bytes of said data frames.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein said particular error is an E-12 type error.

20. A playback device for a data storage device on which digital data is stored in data frames with parity bytes being appended to said data frames, the playback device comprising:

a decoding system for decoding digital data read from said data storage device;

a fingerprint detector connected to said decoding system for detecting an authenticating fingerprint code encoded in said parity bytes of said data frames.

21. A playback device of claim 20, wherein said fingerprint detector interrupts reading of said data storage device upon failure to detect said authenticating fingerprint code in said parity bytes.

22. A method for authenticating a digital storage device used for storing data frames having one or more parity bytes, comprising embedding a predetermined fingerprint code in one or more of the parity bytes of one or more of the data frames stored on the digital storage device.