Dose indicating device

• US 6,076,521 A
• Filed: 06/07/1996
• Issued: 06/20/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Astra AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Original Assignee: Astra AB (Astrazeneca PLC)
• Inventors: Wetterlin, Kjell, Lindahl, Jan-Eric
• Primary Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MITCHELL, TEENA KAY
• Application Number:
  US08/652,555
• Time in Patent Office: 1,474 Days
• Field of Search: 128/203.15, 128/200.14, 128/200.23, 128/200.22, 128/203.12, 128/203.21, 222/36, 222/402.13, 116/311, 116/312, 116/307, 116/317, 116/318
• US Class Current: 128/203.15
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0065 Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices A61M15/0028 takes precedence; dosage devices incorporated in aerosol cans B65D83/52
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0068 Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0078 on a strip
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/008 Electronic counters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/52 with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/246 Bands; Sheets

Abstract

A dose indicating device constructed for use with an inhalator is disclosed. The inhalator contains multiple doses of a medicament and has an operational portion that includes a dosing unit defining an inhalation channel, and a maneuvering element. The maneuvering element loads a dose of the medicament to the dosing unit and provides the dose in a position in the inhalation channel for inhalation. The dose indicating device includes: a body constructed to be mounted on the maneuvering element of the inhalator; a first element constructed to be mounted on and around an outer wall surface of the maneuvering element; a second element rotatably mounted on and around the outer surface of the first element for rotation relative to the first element; corresponding portions provided on the first and second elements constructed to engage when the inhalator is activated for inhalation in a manner to limit relative movement between the first and second elements; and an indicator constructed to detect movement of the maneuvering element and indicate to a user of the inhalator that a dose has been fed to the inhalation channel when the inhalator is activated for inhalation.

Claims

1. A dose indicating device constructed for use with an inhalator containing multiple doses of a medicament, the inhalator having an operational portion comprising a dosing unit defining an inhalation channel, and a maneuvering element for loading a dose of the medicament to the dosing unit and providing the dose in a position in the inhalation channel for inhalation, said dose indicating device comprising:

a body constructed to be mounted on the maneuvering element of the inhalator;

a first element constructed to be mounted on and around an outer wall surface of the maneuvering element;

a second element rotatably mounted on and around the outer surface of said first element for rotation relative to said first element;

corresponding portions provided on said first and second elements constructed to engage when the inhalator is activated for inhalation in a manner to limit relative movement between said first and second elements; and

an indicator constructed to detect movement of the maneuvering element and indicate to a user of the inhalator that a dose has been fed to the inhalation channel when the inhalator is activated for inhalation.

2. The dose indicating device of claim 1 wherein said first and second elements are cylindrical and said second element is provided with a display opening.

3. The dose indicating device of claim 2 wherein said corresponding portions comprise a plurality of lugs on an outer surface of said first element and a plurality of openings on an inner surface of said second element, said openings being positioned to receive said lugs.

4. The dose indicating device of claim 3 wherein said openings comprise holes extending radially through said second element.

5. The dose indicating device of claim 2 wherein said indicator comprises a mechanical device.

6. The dose indicating device of claim 5 wherein said indicator comprises (a) a gear wheel mounted in said second element, (b) a digit display device having a plurality of digits displayed on its outer surface, said digit display device being rotatably mounted in operative engagement with said gear wheel and being positioned so that at least one of said digits is displayed in said display opening, and (c) a driving arm mounted on an inner wall of said first element and constructed to rotate the gear wheel when the first element is rotated, thereby rotating the digit display device to display a new digit in said display opening.

7. The dose indicating device of claim 6 wherein said digit display device comprises a digit wheel.

8. The dose indicating device of claim 6 wherein said digit display device comprises a digit tape mounted on a roller.

9. The dose indicating device of claim 6 wherein said digit display device comprises a digit disc and said gear wheel comprises a driving wheel having a plurality of steps.

10. The dose indicating device of claim 9 wherein said digit disc comprises a guiding path, and the dose indicating device further comprises an aperture disc disposed adjacent to the digit disc, said aperture disc having an aperture and a magnifier mounted in said aperture and being mounted to move along said guiding path when said first and second elements are rotated relative to each other.

11. The dose indicating device of claim 6 wherein said digit display device comprises an outer digit disc and an inner digit disc, each digit disc having a plurality of teeth, and said gear wheel is fixed to the first element and has teeth arranged to cooperate with the teeth on the inner digit disc to move the inner digit disc relative to the outer digit disc when the first element is rotated.

12. The dose indicating device of claim 1 wherein said indicator comprises an electronic device.

13. The dose indicating device of claim 12 wherein said indicator is positioned in the inhalation channel and comprises a microphone, a battery, a microprocessor and a microswitch.

14. The dose indicating device of claim 13 wherein said microphone is constructed to detect a "click" sound which is created when the maneuvering element is rotated, and said first element includes a lug positioned to activate the microswitch when the first element is rotated.

15. The dose indicating device of claim 1 wherein said first element includes markings for indicating whether the maneuvering element has been rotated sufficiently to load the dose of the medicament to the dosing unit.

16. The dose indicating device of claim 1 wherein said dose indicating device is constructed for use with a dry-powder, breath-actuated inhalator.

17. The dose indicating device of claim 1 wherein said dose indicating device is constructed for use with an inhalator that is constructed to deliver a medicament to a bronchial area of the user.