Battery temperature increasing device and method

• US 6,078,163 A
• Filed: 05/14/1999
• Issued: 06/20/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Horie, Hideaki, Abe, Takaaki, Kawai, Mikio, Iwai, Ken, Tanjo, Yuji, Nakagawa, Toyoaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US09/311,882
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 320/104, 320/134, 320/136, 320/142, 320/144, 320/150, 320/FOR 134, 320/FOR 142, 323/355, 323/364, 323/371
• US Class Current: 320/104
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/615 Heating or keeping warm
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/625 Vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/633 characterised by algorithms, flow charts, software details or the like
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/637 characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching means for preventing undesired use or discharge H01M50/572
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An inductor (L), capacitor (C) and alternator (OSC) are connected in series to the positive and negative poles of a battery (15). The temperature of the battery (15) is increased by causing the alternator (OSC) to generate an alternating current having the resonance frequency of the inductor (L) and capacitor (C). The alternating current is consumed by the internal resistance of the battery (15) due to the resonance of the inductor (L) and capacitor (C), and the temperature of the battery (15) therefore rises due to the heat thereby generated in the battery. In this way, the temperature of the battery (15) can be effectively increased with minimum power consumption.

Claims

1. A temperature increasing device for increasing the temperature of a battery comprising a positive and negative pole, and plural cells connected in series, said device comprising:

a circuit comprising an inductor, capacitor and alternating current power supply connected in series between said two poles, and

a microprocessor programmed to control said alternating current power supply so that an alternating current having a resonance frequency of said inductor and capacitor is generated by said power supply.

2. A temperature increasing device as defined in claim 1, wherein said microprocessor is further programmed to control the amplitude of said alternating current so that a voltage of each of said cells is equal to or less than a preset upper limiting voltage.

3. A temperature increasing device as defined in claim 1, wherein said microprocessor is further programmed to control said battery to supply power to an external load connected to said poles so as to coercively discharge said battery when the charge amount of said battery is greater than a predetermined value, and to control said power supply to generate said alternating current when said charge amount is equal to or less than said predetermined value.

4. A temperature increasing device as described in claim 3, wherein said battery comprises a battery for driving an electric vehicle, and said external load comprises a heater which heats a vehicle compartment of said electric vehicle.

5. A temperature increasing device for increasing the temperature of a battery comprising a positive and negative pole, and plural cells connected in series, said device comprising:

a circuit comprising an inductor, capacitor and alternating current power supply connected in series between said two poles, and

means for controlling said alternating current power supply so that an alternating current having a resonance frequency of said inductor and capacitor is generated by said power supply.

6. A temperature increasing method for increasing the temperature of a battery comprising a positive and negative pole, and plural cells connected in series, said method comprising:

connecting a circuit comprising an inductor, capacitor and alternating current power supply in series between said two poles, and controlling said power supply to generate an alternating current having a resonance frequency of said inductor and capacitor.