Method and system of SONET line trace

• US 6,078,596 A
• Filed: 06/26/1997
• Issued: 06/20/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tumbleweed Holdings LLC (Equitable IP Corporation)
• Original Assignee: MCI Communications Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Wellbrock, Glenn
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Duong, Frank
• Application Number:
  US08/883,548
• Time in Patent Office: 1,090 Days
• Field of Search: 370/230, 370/231, 370/389, 370/392, 370/907, 370/244, 370/248, 370/249, 370/250, 370/252, 714/712
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2203/0057 Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/14 Monitoring arrangements for SDH/SONET rings H04J3/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0062 Network aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0073 Provisions for forwarding or routing, e.g. lookup tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0079 Operation or maintenance aspects

Abstract

The present invention generally relates to a network and method capable confirming proper communications of high data rate optical signals between communications network devices. In particular, the present invention teaches a method of creating a "Line Trace" byte to be placed in the Line Overhead portion of the Transport Overhead of a SONET STS-1 frame optical data signal. Current Line Overhead does not incorporate any Trace functionality. With the increasing use of optical cross-connect switches within a communications network, it is essential for a network service provider to have the flexibility to move Line Terminating Equipment around via the optical switches. Thus, the present invention offers a straightforward, efficient way to achieve this necessary flexibility.

Claims

1. A method of ensuring proper communications between two sites in a communications network, wherein the communications network includes a first site having a first Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₁) capable of transmitting a SONET optical data signal in optical communication with a second site comprising a second Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₂) capable of receiving a SONET optical data signal, and a plurality of Section Terminating Equipment located between the first and second sites, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a SONET optical data signal at LTE₁ comprising a Line Trace byte embedded in a Line Overhead Component of said SONET optical data signal, wherein a user may enable or disable said Line Trace byte;

(b) transmitting said SONET optical data signal along a first optical transmission line;

(c) receiving said SONET optical data signal at LTE₂, wherein LTE₂ is capable of detecting said Line Trace byte;

(d) acknowledging a presence of said Line Trace byte in said SONET optical data signal received at LTE₂ ; and

(e) alerting a network management system if said proper Line Trace byte is not received at LTE₂.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications network further comprises at least one optical cross-connect switch (OCCS) located between the first site and the second site, wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

(f) determining if said first optical transmission line connecting the first site with the second site has failed; and

(g) re-routing signals from said first optical transmission line through said OCCS to a second optical transmission line, wherein optical communication between LTE₁ and LTE₂ is restored if said Line Trace byte is acknowledged by LTE₂.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said first Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₁) is further capable of receiving a SONET optical data signal and said second Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₂) is further capable of transmitting a SONET optical data signal, wherein the method further comprises the step of:

(h) alerting said network management system if a loop-back condition occurs at either end or along the communications link.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) further comprises the step of:

programming said Line Trace byte onto said Line Overhead component of said SONET optical data signal at the first site via software, wherein said Line Trace byte may be located in an undefined portion of said Line Overhead of said SONET optical data signal.

5. An optical communications network, wherein data is communicated between a first site and a second site, comprising:

a first Path Terminating Equipment device located at the first site;

a second Path Terminating Equipment device located at the second site;

a plurality of optical fibers linking the first site and the second site;

a first Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₁) capable of transmitting a SONET optical data signal and in communication with the first site, wherein said SONET optical data signal comprises a Line Trace byte located in a Line Overhead component of said SONET optical data signal, and wherein said Line Trace byte may be enabled or disabled by a user;

a second Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₂) capable of receiving said SONET optical data signal and in communication with the second site, wherein said LTE₂ is capable of acknowledging said Line Trace byte;

a plurality of Section Terminating Equipment, located along said optical fibers between the first and second sites, wherein said plurality of Section Terminating Equipment includes at least one optical cross-connect switch; and

a network management system coupled to said LTE₁, said LTE₂, and said Section Terminating Equipment, capable of monitoring and controlling communications in the network.

6. The network of claim 5, wherein said network management system restores proper communication between said first Line Terminating Equipment and said second Line Terminating Equipment if communications fail, wherein said Line Trace byte alerts said Line Terminating Equipment and said network management system if proper communication between said LTE₁ and said LTE₂ is not restored.

7. The network of claim 5, wherein said first Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₁) is further capable of receiving said SONET optical data signal and said second Line Terminating Equipment (LTE₂) is further capable of transmitting a SONET optical data signal, wherein said LTE₁ is capable of acknowledging said Line Trace byte, and wherein said Line Trace byte alerts said Line Terminating Equipment and said network management system if a loop-back condition occurs at either LTE or along the communications link.

8. The network of claim 5, wherein said Line Trace byte may be located in an undefined portion of said Line Overhead of said SONET optical data signal.

9. The network of claim 5, further comprising:

software means for programming said Line Trace byte into said Line Overhead of said SONET signal at said LTE₁, wherein said network management system monitors a presence of said Line Trace byte in said SONET optical data signal.

10. A SONET signal, to provide high rate data transfer between a first site comprising a first Line Terminating Equipment device (LTE₁) and a second site comprising a second Line Terminating Equipment device (LTE₂) in a communications network, wherein LTE₁ is capable of transmitting the SONET signal and LTE₂ is capable of receiving the SONET signal, wherein LTE₁ and LTE₂ are in optical communication along an optical transmission line, and wherein a plurality of Section Terminating Equipment are located between the first and second sites along the transmission line, comprising:

a Payload portion, comprising a plurality of bytes of data entered by a user at the first site;

a Path Overhead portion, comprising a plurality of bytes of data indicating a path linking the first and second sites and network parameters monitored by a network management system, wherein said plurality of Path Overhead bytes further comprises a Path Trace byte, indicating proper communications between Path Terminating Equipment;

a Section Overhead portion, comprising a plurality of bytes of data indicating further network parameters monitored by said network management system, wherein said plurality of Section Overhead bytes further comprises a Section Trace byte, indicating proper communications between Section Terminating Equipment; and

a Line Overhead portion, comprising a plurality of bytes of data indicating further network parameters monitored by said network management system and the Line Terminating Equipment, wherein said plurality of Line Overhead bytes further comprises a Line Trace byte, indicating proper communications between LTE₁ and LTE₂, and wherein said Line Trace byte may be enabled or disabled by a user.

11. The SONET signal of claim 10, wherein said Line Trace byte may be located in any undefined portion of said Line Overhead of the SONET signal.