Method and system for providing a document service over a computer network using an automated brokered auction

• US 6,078,906 A
• Filed: 10/16/1998
• Issued: 06/20/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Huberman, Bernardo A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tkacs, Stephen R.
• Application Number:
  US09/173,908
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 705/26, 705/35, 705/37, 705/28, 705/36, 705/39, 705/40, 705/42, 705/44, 235/61 M, 340/825.3, 379/88, 379/92
• US Class Current: 705/37
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/08 Auctions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

A system and method to enable and facilitate networked, automated, brokered auctioning of document services. A plurality of processes are executed, including a customer process representing a customer, a supplier process representing a supplier, and a broker process capable of serving as an intermediary between the customer and supplier processes. The broker process is provided with a description of a document service. Responsively to the description thus provided, an auction for the document service is conducted, as follows: A customer or supplier process submits a bid for the document service. The broker process receives bidding information including the submitted bid. The broker process attempts to establish a price for the document service responsively to the received bidding information and, if a price can be established, establishes the price. If a price is established, the broker process proposes a transaction wherein the document service is to be provided at the established price. If the proposed transaction is accepted, it can proceed automatically.

Claims

1. In a system comprising at least one processor, a method for providing access to a document service over a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

executing in the system a plurality of processes including

a first participant process, the first participant process being a customer process representing a customer,

a second participant process, the second participant process being a supplier process representing a supplier, and

a broker process capable of serving as an intermediary between the customer and supplier processes;

providing to the broker process a description of a commercial document service; and

responsively to the description thus provided, conducting an auction for the document service, the auction including the steps of

submitting a bid for the document service from a participant process,

receiving bidding information in the broker process, the received bidding information including the submitted bid,

attempting with the broker process to automatically establish a price determined by the broker process for the document service responsively to the received bidding information,

establishing said price for the document service with the broker process if said price can be established for the document service upon completion of the attempting step, and

if said price is established for the document service, proposing with the broker process a transaction wherein the document service is to be provided at the established price;

if said proposed transaction is accepted, said supplier initiating the performance of said document service over said computer network.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing the description of the document service comprises:

generating in the customer process a request to be provided the document service; and

communicating the request to the broker process.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing the description of the document service comprises:

generating in the supplier process an offer to provide the document service; and

communicating the offer to the broker process.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing the description of the document service comprises generating in the broker process a specification for the document service.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of submitting the bid for the document service comprises:

generating in the customer process a bid to be provided the document service; and

communicating the generated bid to the broker process.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of submitting the bid for the document service comprises:

generating in the supplier process a bid to provide the document service; and

communicating the generated bid to the broker process.

7. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the steps of:

providing an auction safeguard from a participant process to the broker process; and

evaluating the auction safeguard in the broker process.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of providing the auction safeguard comprises:

specifying a price limitation in a participant process; and

communicating the specified price limitation to the broker process.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of providing the auction safeguard comprises:

providing a participant process with an opportunity to determine whether to accept the transaction proposed with the broker process; and

communicating to the broker process whether the transaction is accepted.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein:

the step of establishing a price comprises establishing a set of prices;

the step of proposing a transaction comprises proposing a set of transactions with the broker process, each transaction in said set being a transaction wherein the document service is to be provided at a price belonging to the established set of prices; and

the step of providing the auction safeguard comprises providing a participant process with the ability to select from among the set of transactions, and communicating to the broker process a preference with regard to a particular transaction of the set.

11. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of:

determining with a process of the plurality a fee for the auction.

12. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the steps of:

determining a fee using the broker process;

invoicing from the broker process the fee thus determined.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the step of executing the plurality of processes further includes executing in the system a third participant process representing an auction participant in addition to the customer and the supplier;

the step of conducting the auction further includes submitting from the third participant process an additional bid for the document service; and

the step of receiving bidding information includes receiving in the broker process the additional bid.

14. In a system comprising at least one processor, a method for providing access to a document service over a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

executing in the system a plurality of processes including

a first collection of participant processes, the processes of the first collection being customer processes, each customer process representing a customer,

a second collection of participant processes, the processes of the second collection being supplier processes, each supplier process representing a supplier, and

a broker process capable of serving as an intermediary among the customer and supplier processes;

providing a description of a commercial document service to the broker process;

responsively to the description thus provided, conducting an auction for the document service, the auction including the steps of

submitting a set of bids for the document service, each bid of the set being submitted from a participant process,

receiving the bids of the set in the broker process,

determining in the broker process automatically and responsively to the received bids whether the bids can be reconciled to establish a price, and

if the bids can be reconciled, establishing said price for the document service with the broker process; and

said supplier bidding said established price initiating the performance of said document service over said computer network.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of submitting the set of bids for the document service includes:

generating a buy bid in a customer process, the buy bid being a bid of the set, the buy bid indicating a price to be paid by a customer in exchange for receiving the document service.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of submitting the set of bids for the document service includes:

generating a sell bid in a supplier process, the sell bid being a bid of the set, the sell bid indicating a price to be received by a supplier in exchange for providing the document service.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the step of establishing the price includes:

selecting a preferred bid from among the bids of the set; and

setting the price equal to a price indicated by the preferred bid.

18. The method of claim 14 and further comprising the step, performed if the bids can be reconciled, of:

providing access with the broker process to an indication of the established price, the indication being accessible to the customer and supplier processes.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of providing access to an indication of the established price comprises publicizing the established price with the broker process.

20. In a system comprising at least one processor, a method for providing access to a document service over a computer network, said method comprising the steps of:

executing in the system a plurality of processes including

a first participant process, the first participant process being a customer process representing a customer,

a second participant process, the second participant process being a supplier process representing a supplier, and

a broker process capable of serving as an intermediary between the customer and supplier processes;

providing to the broker process a description of a document service; and

responsively to the description thus provided, conducting an auction for the document service, the auction including the steps of

submitting a bid for the document service from a participant process,

receiving bidding information in the broker process, the received bidding information including the submitted bid,

attempting with the broker process to automatically establish a price determined by the broker process for the document service responsively to the received bidding information, and

if said price can be established by the broker process for the document service upon completion of the attempting step, establishing said price for the document service with the broker process;

said supplier bidding said established price initiating the performance of said document service over said computer network.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of providing a description of a document service comprises providing a description of a document service including a document service selected from the group consisting of printing, copying, scanning, interpretation, text recognition, image recognition, editing, reproduction, binding, colorization, transmission, mailing, storage, retrieval, conversion, authentication, searching, shredding, recycling, and disposal.