Surgical stapling apparatus

• US 6,079,606 A
• Filed: 10/05/1998
• Issued: 06/27/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Milliman, Keith L., Viola, Frank J., Lehn, Randolph F., Orban, Joseph III
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Scott A.
• Application Number:
  US09/166,378
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 227/19, 227/176.1, 227/175.1, 227/175.2, 227/175.3, 227/175.4, 227/178.1
• US Class Current: 227/175.2
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0686 having a forming anvil staying below the tissue during stapling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/105 Wound clamp magazines for packaging sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0023 disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00477 Coupling A61B2017/0046 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2923 Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2929 with a head rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2946 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0806 Instrument detectors with a removable part, e.g. working tip
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0808 for indicating correct assembly of components, e.g. of the surgical apparatus

Abstract

A surgical stapling apparatus particularly suited for endoscopic procedures is described. The device includes a firing lockout assembly including a linearly movable plunger which is movable into operative engagement with a locking member to move the locking member from a first position obstructing longitudinal advancement of an actuation shaft to a second position permitting longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft.

Claims

1. A surgical stapling apparatus comprising:

a) a housing;

b) a movable handle supported by the housing, the movable handle being movable through an actuation stroke;

c) an elongated body extending distally from the housing and defining a longitudinal axis, the elongated body having a distal end adapted to releasably engage a disposable loading unit;

d) an actuation shaft supported at least in part within the housing, the actuation shaft being mounted for longitudinal movement within the housing in response to movement of the movable handle through the actuation stroke; and

e) a firing lockout assembly including a locking member and a plunger, the locking member being pivotably mounted at least partially within the housing and the plunger being linearly movable into operative engagement with the locking member to pivot the locking member from a first position obstructing longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft to a second position permitting longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft.

2. A surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plunger extends through a wall of the housing to a position accessible to a user of the apparatus.

3. A surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the locking member includes an extension having a slot formed therein and the plunger includes a camming surface formed thereon, the camming surface being dimensioned and configured to be received within the slot, and the plunger being movable to move the camming surface into engagement with a wall of the slot to pivot the locking member from the first to the second position.

4. A surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 3, further including a biasing member in operative engagement with the locking member, the biasing member being positioned to bias the locking member to the first position.

5. A surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the locking member includes at least one locking surface configured to releasably maintain the locking member and the plunger in operative engagement to retain the locking member in the second position. engage an abutment surface formed on the actuation shaft when the locking member is in the first position to obstruct longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft.

7. A surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the locking member includes a locking surface, the locking surface being positioned to engage an abutment surface formed on the actuation shaft when the locking member is in the first position to obstruct longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft.

8. A surgical stapling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the locking member further includes an engagement member and the actuation shaft includes a shoulder, the engagement member being positioned to engage the shoulder when the actuation shaft is in the first position to prevent the actuation shaft from moving proximally within the housing.

6. A surgical stapling apparatus comprising:

a) a housing;

b) a movable handle supported by the housing, the movable handle being movable through an actuation stroke;

c) an elongated body extending distally from the housing and defining a longitudinal axis, the elongated body having a distal end adapted to releasably engage a disposable loading unit;

d) an actuation shaft supported at least in part within the housing, the actuation shaft being mounted for longitudinal movement within the housing in response to movement of the movable handle through the actuation stroke; and

e) a firing lockout assembly including a locking member and a plunger, the locking member being pivotably mounted at least partially within the housing and the plunger being movable into operative engagement with the locking member to pivot the locking member from a first position obstructing longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft to a second position permitting longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft, wherein the plunger includes a shaft having a tapered, substantially annular, camming member formed thereon, the plunger being supported within the housing for movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the elongated body, a portion of the shaft extending through opposite walls of the housing, the locking member including a proximal extension having a slot configured to receive the camming member, the locking member being pivotably supported within the housing about its distal end, wherein movement of the plunger within the housing causes the camming member to abut either of opposite walls defining the slot to move the locking member from the first to the second position.

9. A surgical stapling apparatus comprising:

a) a housing;

b) a movable handle supported by the housing, the movable handle being movable through an actuation stroke;

c) an elongated body extending distally from the housing and defining a longitudinal axis, the elongated body having a distal end adapted to releasably engage a disposable loading unit;

d) an actuation shaft supported at least in part within the housing, the actuation shaft being mounted for longitudinal movement within the housing from a proximal position to effect approximation of jaws of a disposable loading unit in response to movement of the movable handle through the actuation stroke; and

e) a firing lockout assembly including a locking member and a plunger, the locking member being pivotably mounted at least partially within the housing and the plunger being movable into operative engagement with the locking member independent of the position of the actuation shaft to pivot the locking member from a first position obstructing longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft to a second position permitting longitudinal advancement of the actuation shaft.