Luminal stent, holding structure therefor and device for attaching luminal stent

• US 6,080,177 A
• Filed: 04/28/1998
• Issued: 06/27/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1991
• Status: Expired

• Current Assignee: Kabushikikaisha Igaki Iryo Sekkei
• Original Assignee: Hideo Tamai, Keiji Igaki
• Inventors: Igaki, Keiji, Tamai, Hideo
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEWIS, WILLIAM W
• Application Number:
  US09/069,003
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 606/1, 606/108, 606/192, 606/194, 606/198, 606/200, 623/1, 623/12, 128/899
• US Class Current: 606/198
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/90 characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/958 Inflatable balloons for placing stents or stent-grafts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0004 bioabsorbable
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/06 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61L31/041 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 31/148 Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
• CPC Class Codes: C08L 67/04 Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones C08L67/06 takes precedence

Abstract

A luminal stent is a tubular body formed by knitting a sole yarn of a bioresorbable polymer fiber, such as fiber of polylactic acid, polyglycol acid or a polylactic acid--polyglycol acid copolymer. When introduced into and attached to the inside of the vessel by a catheter fitted with a balloon, the tubular member may retain its shape for several weeks to several months after attachment and subsequently disappears by being absorbed into the living tissue. In this manner, the luminal stent is not left as a foreign matter semi-permanently in the living body without producing inflammation or hypertrophy in the vessel. There is also provided a method for attaching the luminal stent in the vessel.

Claims

1. A luminal stent, which is to be inserted into a vessel of a living body, consisting of a homogeneous tubular member produced by knitting a sole bioresorbable polymer fiber.

2. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the bioresorbable polymer is polylactic acid (PLA).

3. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the bioresorbable polymer is polyglycolic acid (PGA).

4. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the bioresorbable polymer is a mixture of polylactic acid (PLA) and polyglycolic acid (PGA).

5. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the bioresorbable polymer is one or more of polyglactin (PGA-PLA copolymer), polydioxanone, polyglyconate (copolymer of trimethylene carbonate and glycolide) and copolymer of polyglycolic acid or polylactic acid with epsilon-caprolactone.

6. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the cross-sectional shape of the sole bioresorbable polymer fiber is substantially circular, hollow or profiled.

7. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the sole surface of the bioresorbable polymer fiber has irregularities or grooves.

8. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the sole bioresorbable polymer fiber is admixed with one or more of X-ray impermeable agent, carcinostatics and anti-thrombotic agent.

9. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein the one or more of X-ray impermeable agents, carcinostatics and anti-thrombotic agents or cells of a living body are affixed to the surface of the sole bioresorbable polymer fiber.

10. The luminal stent as defined in claim 1 wherein a tubular body formed by knitting a sole bioresorbable polymer fiber is heat-set.

11. The luminal stent holding structure comprising the luminal stent as defined in claim 1 accommodated in a tube of a smaller inside diameter.

12. A luminal stent, which is to be inserted into a vessel of a living body, consisting of a homogeneous heat-set tubular member produced by knitting a sole bioresorbable polymer fiber.

13. A luminal stent, which is to be inserted into a vessel of a living body, consisting of a homogeneous double heat-set tubular member produced by knitting a sole bioresorbable polymer fiber.