Reaction solution for ink jet recording method using two liquids

• US 6,080,229 A
• Filed: 04/15/1997
• Issued: 06/27/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Watanabe, Kazuaki, Sano, Yukari
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Mark L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Faison, Veronica F.
• Application Number:
  US08/839,674
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• Field of Search: 106/31.58, 106/31.86, 106/31.43, 106/31.75, 106/31.47, 106/31.49, 106/31.77, 106/31.78
• US Class Current: 106/31.43
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/15 for serial printing
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/2114 Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids B41J2/211 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0017 Application of ink-fixing material, e.g. mordant, precipitating agent, on the substrate prior to printing, e.g. by ink-jet printing, coating or spraying
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/5227 characterised by organic non-macromolecular additives, e.g. UV-absorbers, plasticisers, surfactants

Abstract

A reaction solution for use in ink jet recording, wherein a reaction solution and an ink composition are deposited onto a recording medium to perform printing, is provided, This reaction solution possesses -improved storage stability, can improve printing stability, and, in addition, can offer a printed image having improved quality. It comprised at least a polyvalent metallic salt and a component selected from the group consisting of a five- or six-membered saturated or unsaturated, heterocyclic compound containing at least one nitrogen atom, an optionally alkyl-substituted amide derivative, a sulfur-containing compound, an amine, and a cationic surfactant.

Claims

1. In a reaction solution for use in ink jet recording wherein a reaction solution and an ink composition are deposited onto a recording medium with a colorant being provided in the ink composition and not in the reaction solution, the reaction solution comprising a polyvalent metallic salt, the improvement wherein the reaction solution comprises a component selected from the group consisting of a five-or six-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic compound containing at least one nitrogen atom, an optionally alkyl-substituted amide derivative, a sulfur-containing compound, an amine, and a cationic surfactant.

2. The reaction solution according to claim 1, wherein the five- or six-membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic compound containing at least one nitrogen atom, the optionally alkyl-substituted amide derivatives or the sulfur-containing compound is selected from pyridine, 2-pyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethy-2-imidazolidinone, and thiodiglycol.

3. The reaction solution according to claim 1, wherein the amine is ammonia.

4. The reaction solution according to claim 3, wherein ammonia has a concentration of not more than 0.5% by weight.

5. The reaction solution according to claim 1, wherein the amine is a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine containing a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 12 to 18 carbon atoms.

6. The reaction solution according to claim 1, wherein the amine contained in the reaction solution is a cyclic imine.

7. The reaction solution according to claim 5, wherein the amine contained in the reaction solution is in the form of a salt of an inorganic acid or an amide derivative.

8. The reaction solution according to claim 1, wherein the amine has a vapor pressure of larger than 0.01 Pa at 25°

C.

9. The reaction solution according to claim 1, wherein the cationic surfactant contains one quaternary nitrogen atom in its molecule structure.

10. The reaction solution according to claim 9, wherein at least two substituents bonded to the quaternary nitrogen atom in the molecule structure of the cationic surfactant each contain six or more carbon atoms.

11. The reaction solution according to claim 10, wherein the cationic surfactant is represented by the following formula (I):

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4 N.sup.+ X.sup.- (I)

wherein R¹ and R² each independently represent a C₈ -C₂₀ alkyl, benzyl, or phenyl group, R³ and R⁴ each independently represent a C₁ -C₄ alkyl group, and X^- represents a counter ion.

12. The reaction solution according to claim 1, wherein the polyvalent metallic salt is a salt of nitric acid or a salt of carboxylic acid.

13. An ink jet recording method comprising the step of depositing a reaction solution according to claim 1 and an ink composition onto a recording medium.

14. The ink jet recording method according to claim 13, wherein the ink composition comprises a colorant and a resin emulsion.

15. The ink jet recording method according to claim 14, wherein the colorant contained in the ink composition is a pigment.

16. The ink jet recording method according to claim 15, wherein the reaction solution is deposited onto a recording medium followed by printing of the ink composition on the recording medium.

17. The ink jet recording method according to claim 13, wherein the ink composition is deposited onto a recording medium followed by deposition of the reaction solution onto the recording medium.

18. The ink jet recording method according to claim 13, wherein the reaction solution and the ink composition are mixed together immediately before or immediately after ejection from an ink jet recording apparatus followed by printing on a recording medium.

19. A record printed by the method according to claim 13.

20. A combination comprising the reaction solution of claim 1 and an ink composition comprising a colorant, the reaction solution consisting essentially of the polyvalent metallic salt, the component, an organic solvent, and water.