Power supply with obliquely impinging airflow

• US 6,081,423 A
• Filed: 12/22/1998
• Issued: 06/27/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ESAB Group Incorporated (Enovis Corp.)
• Original Assignee: ESAB Group Incorporated (Enovis Corp.)
• Inventors: Griffin, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Picard, Leo P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DATSKOVSKIY, MICHAIL V
• Application Number:
  US09/218,980
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 361/600, 361/668, 361/695, 361/699, 361/601, 361/622, 361/623, 361/641, 361/818, 361/836, 361/704-707, 361/717-719, 361/816, 174/35 R, 174/16.1, 174/35 MS, 219/61.7, 219/76.11, 219/86.31, 219/125.11, 219/126, 219/130.1, 219/130.51, 219/137 PS, 363/141, 363/146, 363/144, 307/150
• US Class Current: 361/688
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 9/1006 Power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20909 Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components

Abstract

A power supply includes a housing and an air moving device for moving cooling air along a flowpath extending through the housing. A heat sink extends in a longitudinal direction and is positioned within the flowpath so that an upstream section of the flowpath has a flow axis that defines an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal direction. Therefore, air flowing from the upstream section of the flowpath impinges upon and is deflected by the heat sink toward and along a downstream section of the flowpath that has a flow axis that extends approximately in the longitudinal direction. An electrical component to be cooled is positioned within the flowpath downstream from the heat sink. A second heat sink extends in the longitudinal direction and is laterally displaced from the first heat sink so that the flowpath extends between the first heat sink and the second heat sink. The upstream ends of the heat sinks define a staggered arrangement, which is characterized by the end of one of the heat sinks extending farther then the end of the other heat sink. That staggered arrangement allows for air flowing from the upstream section of the flowpath to impinge at an acute angle upon a substantial length of the first heat sink. The air moving device is positioned in a corner of the housing that is opposite from the staggered arrangement.

Claims

1. A power supply apparatus for supplying electrical power for a piece of equipment that produces an electrical arc, the power supply apparatus comprising:

a housing having at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet;

an air moving device for moving cooling air from the air inlet to the air outlet along a flowpath extending through the housing; and

a heat dissipator extending in a longitudinal direction, positioned along the flowpath, and comprising an upstream portion and a downstream portion, wherein the heat dissipator is oriented along the flowpath so that an upstream section of the flowpath is proximate to the upstream portion of the heat dissipator,

said flowpath having a flow axis that forms an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal direction such that air flowing from the upstream section of the flowpath impinges upon and is deflected by the heat dissipator so as to create a downstream section of the flowpath that is proximate to the downstream portion of the heat dissipator and extends generally in the longitudinal direction.

2. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipator is a primary heat dissipator, the downstream section of the flowpath extends downstream from the primary heat dissipator and a secondary heat dissipator is positioned in the downstream section of the flowpath.

3. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising at least one baffle positioned upstream from and proximate to the heat dissipator for constricting a portion of the flowpath and directing at least some of the air flowing in the flowpath toward the heat dissipator.

4. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, further comprising at least one baffle downstream from and proximate to the heat dissipator for at least partially diffusing a portion of the flowpath.

5. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipator is a heat sink comprising a plurality of fins that extend in the longitudinal direction.

6. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipator comprises a panel and a plurality of heat dissipators carried by the panel.

7. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the acute angle is in a range of approximately 20 to approximately 70 degrees.

8. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the acute angle is approximately 45 degrees.

9. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a group of electrical components, wherein the secondary heat dissipator comprises at least one of the electrical components that generates heat, and the primary heat dissipator comprises a heat sink that is connected to at least one of the electrical components that generates heat.

10. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein the group of electrical components is operative for converting an alternating current to a direct current that is suitable for a piece of equipment that produces an electrical arc.

11. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the heat dissipator comprises a first heat sink; and

the power supply apparatus further comprises a second heat sink that extends generally in the longitudinal direction and is laterally displaced from the first heat sink so that a passageway is at least partially defined between the first heat sink and the second heat sink, wherein the passageway extends generally in the longitudinal direction and at least a portion of the downstream section of the flowpath extends through the passageway.

12. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein:

the housing comprises an upstream end and a downstream end, and the longitudinal direction extends from the upstream end of the housing to the downstream end of the housing;

the first heat sink comprises an upstream end and a downstream end; and

the second heat sink comprises an upstream end and a downstream end, and the upstream end of the second heat sink is displaced from the upstream end of the housing farther than the upstream end of the first heat sink is displaced from the upstream end of the housing, so that the upstream ends of the first and second heat sinks define a staggered arrangement.

13. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 11, further comprising:

an upstream baffle positioned upstream from and proximate to the first and second heat sinks for constricting a portion of the flowpath and directing at least some of the air flowing in the flowpath toward the first and second heat sinks; and

a downstream baffle positioned downstream from and proximate to the first and second heat sinks for at least partially diffusing a portion of the flowpath and directing at least some of the air flowing in the flowpath toward the secondary heat dissipator, wherein each of the first heat sink and the second heat sink are mounted between the upstream baffle and the downstream baffle.

14. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein:

the passageway is a first passageway;

the power supply apparatus further comprises a second passageway positioned in parallel with first passageway and at least partially separated from the first passageway;

the flowpath is furcated so that a first branch of the flowpath extends through the first passageway and a second branch of the flowpath extends through the second passageway; and

the power supply apparatus further comprises a plurality of heat generating electrical components, wherein the first heat sink is connected to at least one of the electrical components, the second heat sink is connected to at least one of the electrical components, and at least one of the electrical components is positioned in the second passageway.

15. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein:

the air moving device comprises a fan having a fan flow axis; and

the housing comprises;

a first panel having peripheral edges, wherein the longitudinal direction is approximately perpendicular to the first panel, and

a plurality of enclosing panels, each of which extends from adjacent a respective peripheral edge of the first panel and substantially perpendicularly away from the first panel in the longitudinal direction so that the first panel and the enclosing panels cooperate to at least partially define a chamber within which the fan is mounted such that an acute angle is defined between the fan flow axis and the longitudinal direction.

16. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the acute angle defined between the fan flow axis and the longitudinal direction is in a range of approximately 20 to approximately 70 degrees.

17. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the fan flow axis and the flow axis of the upstream section of the flowpath are parallel.

18. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein the fan comprises a motor and an impeller mounted to and rotated by the motor, wherein the motor is positioned within a corner defined between the first panel and at least one of the enclosing panels, such that the motor is positioned between the impeller and the corner.

19. A power supply apparatus for supplying electrical power for a piece of equipment that produces an electrical arc, the power supply apparatus comprising:

a housing comprising an upstream panel having peripheral edges, a downstream end opposite from the upstream panel, and a plurality of enclosing panels, wherein each of the enclosing panels extend from adjacent a respective peripheral edge of the upstream panel and substantially perpendicularly away from the upstream panel in a longitudinal direction that extends between the upstream panel and the downstream end, so that the upstream panel and the enclosing panels cooperate to at least partially define a chamber, and a corner is defined between at least one of the enclosing panels and the upstream panel;

an fan for moving cooling air from adjacent to the upstream panel to adjacent to the downstream end along a flowpath extending through the housing, wherein the fan comprises a motor positioned in the corner and an impeller mounted to and rotated by the motor and the fan defines a fan flow axis that is the flow axis of an upstream section of the flowpath and defines an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal direction; and

a heat sink extending approximately in the longitudinal direction and comprising an upstream portion and a downstream portion, wherein the heat sink is oriented so that the upstream section of the flowpath is adjacent to the upstream portion of the heat sink, air flowing from the upstream section of the flowpath impinges upon and is deflected by the heat sink toward and along a downstream section of the flowpath that is proximate to the downstream portion of the heat sink, and the downstream section of the flowpath has a flow axis that extends substantially in the longitudinal direction.

20. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 19, further comprising a heat dissipator positioned along the flowpath downstream from the heat sink.

21. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 20, further comprising a plurality of heat generating electrical components, wherein the heat dissipator comprises at least one of the electrical components and the heat sink is connected to at least one of the electrical components.

22. A power supply apparatus as defined in claim 19, wherein:

the heat sink is a first heat sink, which further comprises an upstream end that is proximate to the impeller and an opposite downstream end; and

the power supply apparatus further comprises a second heat sink that extends generally in the longitudinal direction, comprises an upstream end that is proximate to the impeller and an opposite downstream end, and is laterally displaced from the first heat sink so that a passageway is at least partially defined between the first heat sink and the second heat sink, wherein the passageway extends generally in the longitudinal direction and at least a portion of the downstream section of the flowpath extends through the passageway, and the upstream end of the second heat sink is displaced from the upstream panel farther than the upstream end of the first heat sink is displaced from the upstream panel, so that the upstream ends of the first and second heat sinks define a staggered arrangement that faces the corner in which the fan is positioned.

23. A method for cooling components of a power supply apparatus for supplying electrical power for a piece of equipment that produces an electrical arc, the method comprising the steps of:

moving cooling air along a flowpath within the power supply;

removing heat from a primary heat dissipator that extends in a longitudinal direction by orienting the primary heat dissipator along the flowpath so that an upstream section of the flowpath is proximate to an upstream portion of the primary heat dissipator and the upstream section of the flowpath has a flow axis that defines an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal direction, so that air flowing from the upstream section of the flowpath impinges upon and is deflected by the primary heat dissipator toward and along a downstream section of the flowpath that is proximate to a downstream portion of the primary heat dissipator, and the downstream section of the flowpath has a flow axis that extends generally in the longitudinal direction; and

removing heat from a secondary heat dissipator by positioning the secondary heat dissipator within the flowpath downstream from the primary heat dissipator.

24. A method as defined in claim 23, wherein the secondary heat dissipator is positioned within the downstream section of the flowpath.