System for displaying combined imagery

• US 6,084,557 A
• Filed: 05/20/1998
• Issued: 07/04/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minolta Corporation Limited (Konica Minolta Inc.), Susumu Tachi
• Original Assignee: Minolta Corporation Limited (Konica Minolta Inc.)
• Inventors: Sato, Akira, Tachi, Susumu, Imai, Shigeaki, Ishida, Tokuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard A
• Assistant Examiner(s): DINH, DUC Q
• Application Number:
  US09/082,042
• Time in Patent Office: 776 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7-9, 345/13-16, 348/348, 348/207, 348/115-116, 348/36-39, 396/89
• US Class Current: 345/9
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0178 Eyeglass type eyeglass details G02C
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/002 to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/003 to produce spatial visual effects

Abstract

A video see through AR system capable of obtaining correct depth information with respect to each pixel representing a two-dimensional image is disclosed so that a portion of imagery which should appear in the background of a final picture may be properly hidden behind imagery which should appear in the foreground of the final picture. A photographing device is provided for obtaining a two-dimensional image of a real object field disposed in conjugate relationship with an observer'"'"'s eyes. Also provided is a device for measuring distances with respect to each pixel to the real object to be measured. The measured distance is compared with the distance to virtual imagery with respect to each pixel and the pixel which represents the imagery disposed closer to the observer is selected for the formation of combined imagery, which is displayed on the screen of a display device.

Claims

1. A system for displaying combined imagery, comprising:

at least one photographing device for obtaining a first two-dimensional image of an object;

at least one distance measuring device for measuring a first distance information with regard to each point on a surface of said object represented by said first two-dimensional image;

an information output device for outputting a second two-dimensional image and a second distance information with regard to each imagery of each pixel represented by said second two-dimensional image; and

means for comparing said first distance information with said second distance information with respect to each pixel, selecting image data which represent either one of said first two-dimensional image and said second two-dimensional image which is disposed closer for said each pixel, and displaying said image data;

wherein, said at least one distance measuring device comprises;

a light-emitting unit for emitting a light pattern;

a sensor for receiving said light pattern when it has been reflected on the surface of said object; and

a half mirror disposed in a path of said light pattern incident on said photographing device and adapted to direct a fraction of said light pattern towards said sensor.

2. A system for displaying combined imagery, comprising:

at least one photographing device for obtaining a first two-dimensional image of an object;

at least one distance measuring device for measuring a first distance information with regard to each point on a surface of said object represented by said first two-dimensional image;

an information output device operable, on the basis of an observer'"'"'s visual point and prestored information on virtual objects, for outputting a second two-dimensional image and a second distance information with regard to imagery of each pixel represented by said second two-dimensional image;

a comparator for comparing said first distance information with said second distance information with respect to each pixel;

a selector operable, on the basis of an output of said comparator, for selecting image data which represent either one of said first two-dimensional image and said second two-dimensional image which is disposed closer for said each pixel; and

at least one display unit for displaying said first two-dimensional image blended with said second two-dimensional image such that a portion of displayed images represents said either one alone;

wherein, said at least one distance measuring device comprises;

a light-emitting unit for emitting a light pattern;

a sensor for receiving said light pattern when it has been reflected on the surface of said object; and

a half mirror disposed in a path of said light pattern incident on said photographing device and adapted to direct a fraction of said light pattern towards said sensor.

3. A system as defined in claim 2, wherein said at least one photographing device and said sensor included in said at least one distance measuring device are disposed in conjugate relationship with at least one of said observer'"'"'s eyes.

4. A system as defined in claim 3, wherein:

said at least one photographing device and said at least one display unit are respectively paired so as to be allotted to both eyes of said observer and collectively constitute a display and image pickup unit; and

said at least one distance measuring device also being paired so as to be allotted to both eyes respectively of said observer.

5. A system as defined in claim 4, wherein, in order to allow the distances to be measured with long base length, said distance measuring device allotted to right eye of said observer is mounted on the left-hand end of said display and image pickup unit, and said distance measuring device allotted to left eye of said observer is mounted on the right-hand end of said display and image pickup unit.

6. A system as defined in claim 5, wherein said at least one photographing device and said sensor included in said at least one distance measuring device subtend substantially the same field angle as that which is subtended by said observer'"'"'s eyes.

7. A system as defined in claim 5, wherein a thin strip of light beams falling within an infrared region is used as said light pattern.

8. A system as defined in claim 5, wherein said half mirror is such that, upon striking the same, incident light is divided thereby into two fractions according to wave lengths.

9. A system as defined in claim 5, wherein said half mirror reflects light beams falling within the infrared region.