Method for adhering and sealing a silicon chip in an integrated circuit package

• US 6,087,203 A
• Filed: 12/19/1997
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Low, Siu Waf, Yee, Pak Hong, Eng, Kian Teng, Yew, Chee Kiang, Chan, Min Yu, Goh, Jing Sua, Toh, Tuck Fook, Chan, Boon Pew
• Primary Examiner(s): Picardat, Kevin M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COLLINS, DEVEN M
• Application Number:
  US08/994,240
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 438/118, 438/119, 438/106
• US Class Current: 438/118
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/56 Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/0401 Bonding areas specifically adapted for bump connectors, e.g. under bump metallisation [UBM]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/04042 Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05553 being rectangular
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05554 being square
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/06136 Covering only the central area of the surface to be connected, i.e. central arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/29109 Indium [In] as principal constituent
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/29111 Tin [Sn] as principal constituent
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/2919 with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32225 the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/45015 being circular
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/45144 Gold (Au) as principal constituent
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48227 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/4824 Connecting between the body and an opposite side of the item with respect to the body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48599 Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49109 outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49171 Fan-out arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73215 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/8319 Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/8385 : using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/50 : for integrated circuit devices, e.g. power bus, number of leadsH01L23/482 - H01L23/498 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/06 : of a plurality of bonding areas
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/32 : of an individual layer connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/45 : of an individual wire connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/48 : of an individual wire connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/49 : of a plurality of wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/83 : using a layer connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 : Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00012 : Relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 : the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01006 : Carbon [C]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01014 : Silicon [Si]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01023 : Vanadium [V]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01027 : Cobalt [Co]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01045 : Rhodium [Rh]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01047 : Silver [Ag]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01049 : Indium [In]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0105 : Tin [Sn]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01079 : Gold [Au]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01082 : Lead [Pb]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0132 : Binary Alloys
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0133 : Ternary Alloys
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/014 : Solder alloys
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0665 : Epoxy resin
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/07802 : not being an ohmic electrical conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/10253 : Silicon [Si]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/12041 : LED
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/14 : Integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/1517 : Multilayer substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/15311 : being a ball array, e.g. BGA
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/15321 : being a ball array, e.g. BGA
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/1579 : with a principal constituent of the material being a polymer, e.g. polyester, phenolic based polymer, epoxy
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/20106 : Temperature range 200 C=<T<250 C, 473.15 K =<T < 523.15K
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/20107 : Temperature range 250 C=<T<300 C, 523.15K =<T< 573.15K
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/20108 : Temperature range 300 C=<T<350 C, 573.15K =<T< 623.15K
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/20109 : Temperature range 350 C=<T<400 C, 623.15K =<T< 673.15K
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/20751 : larger or equal to 10 microns less than 20 microns
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/20752 : larger or equal to 20 microns less than 30 microns
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/20753 : larger or equal to 30 microns less than 40 microns
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/351 : Thermal stress
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3512 : Cracking

Abstract

A method and apparatus for producing an integrated circuit package (30) comprising a substrate (70) having an opening (86) and first and second surfaces (92, 94), a plurality of routing strips (82) being integral with the substrate (70) and extending into the opening (86), a plurality of pads (100) disposed on the first and second surfaces (92, 94) are electrically connected with at least one of the routing strips (82), wire bonding (80) electrically connecting at least one bonding pad (120) to at least one of the routing strips (82) and a silicon chip (50) attached to the printed circuit board (70) by an adhesive material (60) that provide a seal between silicon chip (50) and printed circuit board (70) is disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for protecting a semiconductor chip attached to a substrate comprising the steps of:

attaching an adhesive layer to the substrate;

positioning the chip in contact with said adhesive layer;

placing the chip on a mounting stage while in contact with said adhesive layer;

applying heat and force to the chip while the chip is in contact with the adhesive layer sufficient to cause said adhesive layer to flow into areas between said chip and said substrate and around the perimeter of the chip; and

adhering the chip to the substrate and providing a seal around the perimeter of the chip to protect the chip by removal of said heat and force.

2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of attaching an adhesive layer to the substrate is applied by said mounting stage.

3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of applying heat to the chip further include applying heat at a temperature between about 200 degrees C and 250 degrees C.

4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of applying heat to the chip further include applying heat at a temperature of about 220 degrees C.

5. The method as recited in claim 3 wherein the step of applying a force to the chip further includes applying between about 150 and 200 grams.

6. The method as recited in claim 4 wherein the step of applying a force to the chip further includes applying of about 175 grams.

7. The method as recited in claim 5 wherein the step of applying a force to the chip further includes applying said force for between about 2 and 10 seconds.

8. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein the step of applying a force to the chip further includes applying said force for about 5 seconds.