Liquid cleaning compositions containing selected mid-chain branched surfactants

• US 6,087,309 A
• Filed: 11/04/1999
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Vinson, Phillip Kyle, Foley, Peter Robert, Connor, Daniel Stedman, Cripe, Thomas Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Ogden, Necolus
• Application Number:
  US09/434,181
• Time in Patent Office: 250 Days
• Field of Search: 510/123, 510/124, 510/125, 510/357, 510/424, 510/426, 510/428, 510/506, 568/454, 568/458, 568/882, 560/76
• US Class Current: 510/125
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 8/463 containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/006 Antidandruff preparations
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/02 Preparations for cleaning the hair
• CPC Class Codes: A61Q 5/12 Preparations containing hair conditioners
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 303/24 of esters of sulfuric acids
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 305/06 Hydrogenosulfates
• CPC Class Codes: C07C 305/10 being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/123 derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/126 Acylisethionates
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/146 Sulfuric acid esters
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/29 Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/521 Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 and R3 are alkyl or alkenyl groups
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/72 Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/08 Silicates
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/128 Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites C11D3/1253 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/18 Hydrocarbons C11D3/164 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/43 Solvents

Abstract

This invention relates to a liquid cleaning composition comprising a surfactant system containing selected mid-chain branched surfactant and co-surfactants.

Claims

1. Liquid cleaning compositions comprising:

a) as part of the surfactant system, from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight of at least one mid-chain branched surfactant substantially free from geminally-substituted branching selected from the group consisting of surfactants having the formula;

##STR56## wherein;

(i) one or more C₁ -C₃ alkyl moieties branch from the longest linear carbon chain at one or more positions encompassed by the indicated branching range; and

(ii) B is a hydrophilic moiety selected from sulfates and alkoxylated sulfates;

wherein further for this surfactant mixture the average total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moieties having the above formula is within the range of greater than 14.5 to about 17.5;

b) as the other part of the surfactant system, from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight of one or more co-surfactants;

c) from about 1% to about 99.7% by weight of solvent; and

d) from about 0.1% to about 75% by weight of liquid cleaning composition adjunct ingredients.

2. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein the surfactant system comprises the mid-chain branched surfactant at levels of from about 1% to about 40% by weight of the surfactant system.

3. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein the surfactant system comprises the mid-chain branched surfactant of the above formula:

##STR57## wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moiety of this formula, including the branching, is from 13 to 19.

4. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein the surfactant system comprises two or more of said mid-chain branched primary alkyl sulfates:

##STR58## wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moiety, including the branching, is from 14 to 20.

5. The liquid cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein the surfactant system comprises one or more of said mid-chain branched primary alkyl alkoxylated sulfates:

##STR59## wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moiety, including the branching, but not including the carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety, is from 14 to 20, and wherein further the alkoxy moieties are selected from ethoxy, propoxy, and mixed ethoxy/propoxy groups.

6. The liquid detergent composition according to claim 1 wherein the co-surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and zwiterionic surfactants.

7. The liquid detergent compositions according to claim 1 wherein the co-surfactant comprises anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl alkoxylated sulfates, alkyl sulfates, linear alkyl benzenesulfonates, and mixtures thereof.

8. The liquid detergent composition according to claim 1 comprising a builder.

9. The liquid detergent composition according to claim 1 comprising a detersive enzyme selected from the group consisting of proteases, lipases, cellulases, amylases, and mixtures thereof.

10. A hair shampoo composition comprising:

a) as part of the surfactant system, from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight of at least one mid-chain branched surfactant substantially free from geminally-substituted branching selected from the group consisting of surfactants having the formula;

##STR60## wherein;

(i) one or more C₁ -C₃ alkyl moieties branch from the longest linear carbon chain at one or more positions encompassed by the indicated branching range; and

(ii) B is a hydrophilic moiety selected from sulfates and alkoxylated sulfates;

and wherein the average total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moieties is within the range of greater than 14.5 to about 17.5;

b) as the other part of the surfactant system, from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight of one or more co-surfactants;

c) from about 1% to about 99.7% by weight of solvent; and

d) from about 0.05% to about 10% by weight of one or more silicone hair conditioning agents; and

e) from about 0.1% to about 75% by weight of shampoo composition adjunct ingredients.

11. The hair shampoo composition according to claim 10 wherein the surfactant system comprises the mid-chain branched surfactant at levels of from about 0.1% to about 50% by weight of the surfactant system.

12. The shampoo composition according to claim 10 wherein the surfactant system comprises the mid-chain branched surfactant:

##STR61## wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moiety, including the branching, is from 13 to 19.

13. The shampoo composition according to claim 10 wherein the surfactant system comprises two or more of said mid-chain branched primary alkyl sulfates:

##STR62## wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moiety, including the branching, is from 14 to 20.

14. The shampoo composition according to claim 10 wherein the surfactant system comprises a mixture of two or more, of said mid-chain branched primary alkyl alkoxylated sulfates:

##STR63## wherein the total number of carbon atoms in the branched primary alkyl moiety, including the branching, but not including the carbon atoms in the alkoxy moiety, is from 14 to 20, wherein further the alkoxy moieties are selected from ethoxy, propoxy, and mixed ethoxy/propoxy groups.

15. The shampoo composition according to claim 10 wherein the co-surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and zwiterionic surfactants.

16. The shampoo composition according to claim 10 wherein the co-surfactant comprises anionic surfactants selected from the group consisting of alkyl alkoxylated sulfates, alkyl sulfates, linear alkyl benzenesulfonates, and mixtures thereof.

17. The shampoo composition according to claim 10 comprising a builder.

18. The shampoo composition according to any of claim 10 wherein the co-surfactant comprises an anionic surfactant.

19. The shampoo composition according to claim 10 further comprising an antidandruff agent.

20. A liquid dishwashing composition according to claim 10.