Driving method and driving circuit of piezoelectric transformers

• US 6,087,757 A
• Filed: 06/17/1998
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Kawashima, Shingo, Honbo, Nobuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): BUDD, MARK OSBORNE
• Application Number:
  US09/098,548
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: 310/316.01, 310/317, 310/318, 310/319, 315/224, 315/276, 315/277, 315/DIG. 5, 363/78, 323/299
• US Class Current: 310/316.01
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2822 using specially adapted components in the load circuit, e.g. feed-back transformers, piezoelectric transformers; using specially adapted load circuit configurations
• CPC Class Codes: H10N 30/804 for piezoelectric transformers conversion of DC or AC power H02M; for operating discharge lamps H05B41/282
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/05 Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp

Abstract

A driving circuit of the present invention includes first and second piezoelectric transformers 12, 14 for outputting a voltage at a secondary terminal which is input from a primary terminal utilizing a piezoelectric effect, frequency control means 21 for outputting a frequency signal for operating the first piezoelectric transformer 12 at a required frequency voltage, phase reversing means 16 for reversing a phase of the frequency signal by 180 degrees, driving circuits 13, 15 for applying a frequency voltage to each of the piezoelectric transformers 12, 14 based on these frequency signals of which phases are different from each other by 180 degrees, a discharge tube 11 in which an output of the first piezoelectric transformer 12 is applied to a first input terminal and an output of the second piezoelectric transformer 14 is applied to a second input terminal, a circuit 20 for controlling a voltage of the first piezoelectric transformer 12 so that a current flowing in this discharge tube becomes to be constant, and circuits 22, 17 for controlling a voltage input to the second piezoelectric transformer 14 so that output voltages of the first and second piezoelectric transformers become to be the same voltages.

Claims

1. A method of supplying power to a discharge tube such that the discharge tube has a constant luminance throughout its length, said method comprising steps of:

driving a first piezoelectric transformer at a frequency voltage;

driving a second piezoelectric transformer at a same frequency voltage as said first piezoelectric transformer and 180 degrees out of phase;

applying an output of said first piezoelectric transformer to a first input terminal at a first end of said discharge tube; and

applying an output of said second piezoelectric transformer to a second input terminal at an opposite end of said discharge tube to turn on said discharge tube.

2. A driving method according to claim 1, wherein said output of said first piezoelectric transformer is a voltage selected so that a current flowing in said discharge tube is constant, and a voltage to be input to said second piezoelectric transformer is controlled so that output voltages of said first and second piezoelectric transformers are the same voltages.

3. A driving method according to claim 1, wherein a drive frequency of said first piezoelectric transformer is controlled so that luminance of said discharge tube is constant, and a voltage input to said second piezoelectric transformer is controlled so that output voltages of said first and second piezoelectric transformers are the same voltages.

4. A driving circuit for piezoelectric transformers supplying power to a discharge tube having a constant luminance throughout its length, comprising:

first and second piezoelectric transformers;

frequency control means for outputting a frequency signal for operating said first piezoelectric transformer at a required frequency voltage;

phase reversing means for reversing a phase of the frequency signal by 180 degrees for outputting a reversed frequency signal;

first driving circuit means for driving said first piezoelectric transformer with said frequency signal and

second driving circuit means for driving said second piezoelectric transformer with said reversed frequency signal,

wherein outputs of said first and second piezoelectric transformers are applied to opposite input terminals of a discharge tube, respectively.

5. A driving circuit for piezoelectric transformers according to claim 4, further comprising:

means for controlling a voltage of said first piezoelectric transformer so that a current flowing in said discharge tube is constant; and

means for controlling a voltage input to said second piezoelectric transformer so that output voltages of said first and second piezoelectric transformers are the same voltages.

6. A piezoelectric transformer driving circuit for powering a discharge tube having a constant luminance value along it length, comprising:

first and second piezoelectric transformers;

frequency control means for outputting a frequency signal for operating said first piezoelectric transformer at a frequency voltage;

phase reversing means for reversing a phase of the frequency signal by 180 degrees to output a reversed frequency signal;

first driving means for driving said first piezoelectric transformer with said frequency signal;

second driving means for driving said second piezoelectric transformer with said reversed frequency signal;

a discharge tube comprising first and second power input terminals at opposite ends thereof, said first piezoelectric transformer supplying power to said first input terminal and said second piezoelectric transformer supplying power to said second power terminal;

means for controlling a voltage of said first piezoelectric transformer so that a current flowing in said discharge tube is constant; and

means for controlling a voltage input to said second piezoelectric transformer so that output voltages of said first and second piezoelectric transformers become are the same voltages.

7. A piezoelectric transformer driving circuit according to claim 6, wherein said means for controlling a voltage of said first piezoelectric transformer comprises:

tube current detecting circuit means for detecting a current flowing in said discharge tube; and

frequency control circuit means for receiving a detected current from said tube current detecting circuit means and outputting a waveform having a frequency for driving said first piezoelectric transformer.

8. A piezoelectric transformer driving circuit according to claim 6, wherein said means for controlling a voltage input to said second piezoelectric transformer comprises:

voltage comparing circuit means for comparing an output voltage of said first piezoelectric transformer with an output voltage of said second piezoelectric transformer; and

drive voltage control circuit means for receiving a signal representing a compared result from said voltage comparing circuit means and controlling said output voltage of said second piezoelectric transformer so as to be the same as said output voltage of said first piezoelectric transformer.

9. A piezoelectric transformer driving circuit for powering a discharge tube having a constant luminance value along it length, comprising:

first and second two piezoelectric transformers;

frequency control means for outputting a frequency signal for operating said first piezoelectric transformer at a required frequency voltage;

phase reversing means for reversing a phase of the frequency signal by 180 degrees to output a reversed frequency signal;

first driving circuit means for driving said first piezoelectric transformer with said frequency signal;

second driving means for driving said second piezoelectric transformer with said reversed frequency signal;

a discharge tube in which an output of said first piezoelectric transformer is applied to a first input terminal at a first end of said discharge tube, and an output of said second piezoelectric transformer is applied to a second input terminal at a second end of said discharge tube;

means for controlling a drive frequency of said first piezoelectric transformer so that luminance of said discharge tube is constant; and

means for controlling a voltage input to said second piezoelectric transformer so that output voltages of said first and second piezoelectric transformers are the same voltages.

10. A piezoelectric transformer driving circuit according to claim 9, wherein said means for controlling a drive frequency of said first piezoelectric transformer comprises:

a luminance detecting means for detecting luminance of said discharge tube; and

frequency control circuit means for receiving an output from said luminance detecting means and outputting a waveform having a frequency for driving said first piezoelectric transformer.

11. A piezoelectric transformer driving circuit according to claim 9, wherein said means for controlling a voltage input to said second piezoelectric transformer comprises:

voltage comparing circuit means for comparing an output voltage of said first piezoelectric transformer with an output voltage of said second piezoelectric transformer; and

drive voltage control circuit means for receiving a signal representing a compared result from said voltage comparing circuit means and controlling said output voltage of said second piezoelectric transformer so as to be the same as said output voltage of said first piezoelectric transformer.

12. A circuit for illuminating a discharge tube with a constant luminance throughout its length, comprising:

a discharge tube having a first input terminal at first end and a second input terminal at a second end, opposite said first end;

first piezoelectric transformer connected to supply power to said first input terminal;

second piezoelectric transformer connected to supply power to said second input terminal;

first and second driving circuits respectively connecting said first and second piezoelectric transformers to a power supply;

voltage comparison circuit for comparing the voltage supplied to the discharge tube by the first and second piezoelectric transformers and outputting a comparison signal;

switch means for connecting and disconnecting said second drive circuit from said power supply in response to said comparison signal such that output voltage of said second piezoelectric transformer matches output voltage of the first piezoelectric transformer;

frequency control means for driving said first and said second drive circuits with a frequency signal 180°

out of phase with each other; and

one of a current detection circuit for detecting the current through said discharge tube and a luminance detector for detecting a luminance value from said discharge tube, for controlling said frequency driving said first and said second drive circuits, whereby said discharge tube has a constant luminance throughout its length.

13. A circuit for illuminating a discharge tube with a constant luminance throughout its length as recited in claim 12, further comprising:

a grounded reflection plate capacitively connected to said discharge tube.

14. A method for illuminating a discharge tube with a constant luminance throughout its length, comprising the steps of:

providing a discharge tube having a first input terminal at a first end and a second input terminal at a second end, opposite said first end;

supplying power to said first input terminal with a first transformer operating at a first frequency; and

supplying power to said second input terminal with a second transformer operating at a second frequency, said second frequency being 180°

out of phase to said first frequency.