Data encoding method and apparatus for outputting encoded data at a designated time

• US 6,088,063 A
• Filed: 01/29/1997
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Shiba, Kosuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DESIR, JEAN WICEL
• Application Number:
  US08/790,898
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 348/518, 348/423, 348/512, 348/515, 348/558, 348/568, 348/845, 348/845.1, 348/845.2, 348/845.3, 348/500, 370/509, 375/354, 375/372
• US Class Current: 348/515
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2368 Multiplexing of audio and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/242 Synchronization processes, e.g. processing of PCR [Program Clock References] arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems in broadcast distribution systems H04H20/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 of multiple content streams on the same device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4341 Demultiplexing of audio and video streams

Abstract

There occurs an output timing lag between audio and video, for example, in case of building a system. Excessive frame skipping, etc. occurs. Prior to comparing a PTS and an SCR of MPEG within an apparatus, an offset value is added to the value of PTS. A minus offset value is used for a fast decode process. Offset values are written into an audio offset value register etc. by a host CPU. A value obtained by adding PTS and an offset value and an internal clock SSC depending on an SCR are compared by an adder-subtracter. If comparison shows the decode process is still fast, a decision controller instructs, for example, display of the same frame twice.

Claims

1. An apparatus for decoding encoded data and outputting the decoded data at a designated output time, the apparatus comprising:

an input section for receiving encoded data including at least video data;

a setting section for setting an auxiliary value for said designated output time;

a clock section for clocking an internal time;

a compare section for comparing an internal time when data is decoded and a time that is derived from said designated output time taking into account the auxiliary value; and

a section for adjusting the auxiliary value based on said comparison.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a decode adjusting section for accelerating or delaying the decode process based on a result of said comparison.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein when the decode process of video data is fast, said decode adjusting section displays the same video frame more than once.

4. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, when the decode process of video data is slow, said decode adjusting section skips display of a video frame.

5. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein when the decode process of video data is slow, said decode adjusting section degrades decode accuracy of a video frame.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said auxiliary value is an offset value for the designated output time, and said compare section compares an internal time when data is decoded and a time that is obtained by adding said offset value to said designated output time.

7. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said offset value is based on a difference between decode speed of video data and the decode speed of data other than video.

8. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

said auxiliary value is a permissible value range for a designated output time, and

said compare section compares an internal time when data is decoded and the designated output time with the permissible value range.

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said permissible value range is based on a display interval of video frames.

10. An apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a store section for temporarily storing encoded input data;

a section for detecting an empty capacity of the store section; and

an adjusting section for adjusting said auxiliary value according to the detected empty capacity.

11. An apparatus according to claim 10, wherein

when said empty capacity is limited, said adjusting section adjusts the auxiliary value such that the decode process is accelerated, and, when said empty capacity is large, said adjusting section adjusts the auxiliary value such that the decode process is delayed.

12. A method of decoding encoded data and outputting the decoded data at a designated output time, the method comprising:

inputting encoded data including at least video data;

setting an auxiliary value for said designated output time;

clocking an internal time;

comparing an internal time when data is decoded and a time that is derived from said designated output time taking into account the auxiliary value; and

adjusting the auxiliary value based on said comparison.

13. A method according to claim 12, further comprising accelerating or delaying the decode process based on a result of said comparison.

14. A method according to claim 12, wherein

said auxiliary value is an offset value for the designated output time, and said comparing step compares an internal time when data is decoded and a time that is obtained by adding said offset value to said designated output time.

15. A method according to claim 12, wherein

said auxiliary value is a permissible value range for a designated output time, and said comparing step compares an internal time when data is decoded and the designated output time with the permissible value range.

16. An apparatus for decoding encoded data and outputting the decoded data at a designated output time, the apparatus comprising:

an input section for receiving encoded data including at least video data;

a setting section for setting an auxiliary value for said designated output time;

a clock section for clocking an internal time;

a compare section for comparing an internal time when data is decoded with a time that is derived from said designated output time taking into account the auxiliary value;

a store section for temporarily storing encoded input data;

a section for detecting an empty capacity of the store section; and

an adjusting section for adjusting said auxiliary value according to the detected empty capacity.

17. An apparatus according to claim 16, wherein

when the empty capacity is limited, the adjusting section adjusts the auxiliary value such that the decode process is accelerated, and, when the empty capacity is large, the adjusting section adjusts the auxiliary value such that the decode process is delayed.

18. A method of decoding encoded data and outputting the decoded data at a designated output time, the method comprising:

inputting encoded data including at least video data;

setting an auxiliary value for the designated output time;

clocking an internal time;

comparing an internal time when data is decoded with a time that is derived from the designated output time taking into account the auxiliary value;

temporarily storing encoded input data in a store section;

detecting an empty capacity of the store section; and

adjusting the auxiliary value according to the detected empty capacity.

19. A method according to claim 18, wherein

when the empty capacity is limited, adjusting the auxiliary value such that the decode process is accelerated, and, when the empty capacity is large, adjusting the auxiliary value such that the decode process is delayed.