Variable chip rate code-division multiple access

• US 6,088,347 A
• Filed: 03/10/1999
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Minn, Thit, Siu, Kai-Yeung S.
• Primary Examiner(s): FELBER, JOSEPH LEON
• Application Number:
  US09/266,160
• Time in Patent Office: 489 Days
• Field of Search: 370/209, 370/320, 370/335, 370/342, 370/441, 370/208, 375/200, 375/206, 375/208, 375/140, 375/146
• US Class Current: 370/342
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/264 for data rate control
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/0026 of multi-user interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0048 Walsh
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/16 Code allocation

Abstract

A method of communicating multiple signals over a common communications link by modulating first input signals with respective first codes of low cross-correlation to obtain a first set of modulated signals at a first chip rate. The input signals can be, for example, digitized audio or video signals, or data signals. The second input signals are of a data rate higher than the first input signals, and the second codes are of a dimension greater than the first codes. The second input signal or signals are modulated with respective second codes of low cross correlation relative to each other and relative to the first codes, resulting in a second set of modulated signals at a second chip rate such that there is spectral overlap between the first and second sets of modulated signals. The first and second sets of modulated signals are preferably modulated with different noise signals to spread the spectrum of each. In a preferred embodiment, the first and second codes are Walsh codes of different dimensions.

Claims

1. A method of communicating multiple signals over a common communications link comprising:

modulating first input signals with respective first codes of low cross-correlation to obtain a first set of modulated signals at a first chip rate, each first modulated signal having a first bandwidth; and

modulating second input signals with respective second codes of low cross correlation relative to each other and relative to the first codes to obtain a second set of modulated signals at a second chip rate, different from said first chip rate each second modulated signal having a second bandwidth, there being spectral overlap between the first and second sets of modulated signals.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising modulating each of the first and second sets of modulated signals with different noise signals to spread the spectrum of each, wherein the different noise signals are at a data rate which is different from at least one of the chip rates.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the second input signals, having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes, the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

4. A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

5. A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the first and second codes are Walsh codes of different dimensions.

6. A method as claimed in claim 5 wherein the second input signals, having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes, the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

7. A method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second input signals, having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes, the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and second codes are Walsh codes of different dimensions.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein the second input signals having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes, the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication link comprises a cellular network link.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication link is a wireline network link.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication link is an optical fiber link.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication link is a coaxial cable link.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication link is a twisted copper wire link.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one signal is a speech signal.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one signal is an audio signal.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one signal is a video signal.

21. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one signal comprises text data.

22. An apparatus for communicating multiple signals over a common communications link comprising:

a first modulation means for modulating first input signals with respective first codes of low cross-correlation to obtain a first set of modulated signals at a first chip rate, each first modulated signal having a first bandwidth; and

a second modulation means for modulating second input signals with respective second codes of low cross correlation relative to each other and relative to the first codes to obtain a second set of modulated signals at a second chip rate, different from said first chip rate each second modulated signal having a second bandwidth, there being spectral overlap between the first and second sets of modulated signals.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein each of the first and second input signals is modulated with different noise signals to spread the spectrum of each, wherein the different noise signals are at a data rate which is different from at least one of the chip rates.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

25. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein the first and second codes are Walsh codes of different dimensions.

26. A transmitter for transmitting multiple signals over a common communications link comprising:

a modulator for combining first input signals with respective first codes of low cross-correlation to obtain a first set of modulated signals at a first chip rate, each first modulated signal having a first bandwidth, and for combining second input signals with respective second codes of low cross correlation relative to each other and relative to the first codes to obtain a second set of modulated signals at a second chip rate, different from said chip rate, each second modulated signal having a second bandwidth, there being spectral overlap between the first and second sets of modulated signals; and

a link interface for transmitting the modulated signals over the communications link.

27. The transmitter of claim 26 further comprising:

a second modulator for combining each of the first and second sets of modulated signals with different noise signals to spread the spectrum of each, wherein the different noise signals are at a data rate which is different from at least one of the chip rates.

28. The transmitter of claim 27 wherein the second input signals, having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes, the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

29. The transmitter of claim 28 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

30. The transmitter of claim 27 further comprising:

a Walsh code generator, wherein the first and second codes are Walsh codes of different dimensions generated by the Walsh code generator.

31. The transmitter of claim 30 wherein the second input signals, having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes, the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

32. The transmitter of claim 31 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

33. The transmitter of claim 27, further comprising:

a pseudo-random noise (PN) generator for generating the different noise signals.

34. The transmitter of claim 33 further comprising:

a PN selector for selecting a particular PN sequence.

35. The transmitter of claim 34, further comprising:

a local oscillator for clocking the PN generator for controlling a chip rate of a PN sequence generated by the PN generator.

36. The transmitter of claim 26 wherein the second input signals, having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes. the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

37. The transmitter of claim 36 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

38. The transmitter of claim 26 wherein the first and second codes are Walsh codes of different dimensions.

39. The transmitter of claim 38 wherein the second input signals, having a data rate higher than the first input signals, are modulated with the second codes, the second codes being of a dimension greater than the first codes.

40. The transmitter of claim 39 wherein the second input signals are of a data rate which is a multiple of the data rate of the first input signals and the second codes are of a dimension which is the same multiple of the dimension of the first codes.

41. A system for transmitting and receiving multiple signals over a common communications link comprising:

a modulator for combining first input signals with respective first codes of low cross-correlation to obtain a first set of modulated signals at a first chip rate, each first modulated signal having a first bandwidth, and for combining second input signals with respective second codes of low cross correlation relative to each other and relative to the first codes to obtain a second set of modulated signals at a second chip rate, different from said first chip rate, each second modulted signal having a second bandwidth, there being spectral overlap between the first and second sets of modulated signals;

a link interface for transmitting the modulated signals over the communications link, and for receiving modulated signals from the communications link;

a first demodulator for combining the received signals with the first codes to obtain a first set of demodulated signals at a first data rate; and

a second demodulator for combining the received signals with the second codes to obtain a second set of demodulated signals at a second data rate.