Configurable single and dual VCOs for dual- and tri-band wireless communication systems

• US 6,088,348 A
• Filed: 02/22/1999
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Bell, John H. III, Kaufman, Ralph
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chau
• Assistant Examiner(s): Boortalary, Forood
• Application Number:
  US09/255,028
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• Field of Search: 370/319, 370/340, 370/344, 370/343, 455/314, 455/311, 455/259, 455/552, 455/260, 455/575, 375/346
• US Class Current: 370/343
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/005 adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/006 using switches for selecting the desired band H04B1/0057 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/406 with more than one transmission mode, e.g. analog and digital modes

Abstract

A wireless communication with a receiver subsystem capable of supporting communications operating on two or three distinct frequency bands while incorporating only one or two oscillating devices, respectively. For example, such a subsystem could be integrated in a wireless communication hand-held device configured to operate within three frequency ranges in order to support Cellular, PCS, and GPS services. The receiver subsystem includes a receiver subsystem front end configured to receive first, second, and third receive signals operating under three different frequency bands. The three receive signals are subjected to front-stage filtering, low-noise amplifier, and bandpass filtering in order to remove any unwanted radio frequency components. The first signal is subsequently down-converted into an IF signal by mixing it with a first reference signal generated by a first voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The first VCO operates with a frequency band that is broader than necessary and generates the first reference signal with a predetermined frequency such that the mixing operation produces a specific common IF frequency. The second signal and third signals are similarly down-converted to a second common IF signal by mixing it with a second reference signal generated by a second voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The present invention also includes a VCO feedback control loop, including a phased-lock-loop, for maintaining the accuracy and stability of the frequency signals produced by the first and second VCOs.

Claims

1. A wireless communication system including a receiver subsystem capable of receiving radio signals with varying frequency ranges, said receiver subsystem comprising:

a first receive signal operating within a desired first frequency range,

a second receive signal operating within a desired second frequency range;

at least one frequency oscillating device for generating a reference signal with a pre-selected local oscillator frequency;

a first mixing device, responsive to said first receive signal and said reference signal, for producing a first converted signal at an intermediate frequency; and

a second mixing device, responsive to said second receive signal and said reference signal, for producing a second converted signal at said intermediate frequency.

2. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 1, further including,

a receiver subsystem front-end, including antenna apparatus, for receiving said first and second receive signals.

3. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 2, further including,

a first front-stage filter, responsive to said first receive signal, for rejecting radio signals operating outside said desired first frequency range, and

a second front-stage filter, responsive to said second receive signal, for rejecting radio signals operating outside said desired second frequency range.

4. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 3, further including,

a first preamplifier device, coupled to said first front-stage filter, for amplifying said filtered first receive signal, and

a second preamplifier device, coupled to said second front-stage filter, for amplifying said filtered second receive signal.

5. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 4, further including,

a first bandpass filter, coupled to said first preamplifier device, for rejecting amplified radio signals operating outside said desired first frequency range, and

a second bandpass filter, coupled to said second preamplifier device, for rejecting amplified radio signals operating outside said desired second frequency range.

6. The wireless communication system of claim 5, further including,

a first second-stage filter, coupled to said first mixing device, for rejecting all signals other than those operating at said intermediate frequency,

a second second-stage filter, coupled to said second mixing device, for rejecting all signals other than those operating at said intermediate frequency.

7. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 6, wherein said at least one frequency oscillating device comprises a first frequency oscillating device.

8. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 6, wherein said at least one frequency oscillating device comprises a first and second frequency oscillating device respectively having a first and second pre-selected local oscillator frequencies.

9. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 7, wherein said first frequency oscillating device is coupled to a feedback control loop, including a phased-lock-loop, in order to maintain the accuracy and stability of said pre-selected local oscillator frequency.

10. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 8, wherein said first and second frequency oscillating devices are coupled to a feedback control loop, including a phased-lock-loop, in order to maintain the accuracy and stability of said first and second pre-selected local oscillator frequencies.

11. A wireless communication system including a receiver subsystem capable of receiving radio signals with varying frequency ranges, said receiver subsystem comprising:

a first receive signal operating within a desired first frequency range;

a second receive signal operating within a desired second frequency range;

a third receive signal operating within a desired third frequency range;

a first frequency oscillating device, having a first local oscillator frequency range, for generating a first reference signal;

a second frequency oscillating device, having a second local oscillator frequency range, for generating a second and a third reference signal;

a first mixing device, responsive to said first receive signal and first reference signal, for producing a first converted signal at a first intermediate frequency;

a second mixing device, responsive to said second receive signal and second reference signal, for producing a second converted signal at a second intermediate frequency; and

a third mixing device, responsive to said third receive signal and third reference signal, for producing a third converted signal at said second intermediate frequency.

12. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 11, further including,

a receiver subsystem front-end, including antenna apparatus, for receiving said first, second, and third receive signals.

13. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 12, further including,

a first front-stage filter, responsive to said first receive signal, for rejecting radio signals operating outside said desired first frequency range,

a second front-stage filter, responsive to said second receive signal, for rejecting radio signals operating outside said desired second frequency range, and

a third front-stage filter, responsive to said third receive signal, for rejecting radio signals operating outside said desired third frequency range.

14. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 13, further including,

a first low-noise amplifier device, coupled to said first front-stage filter, for amplifying said filtered first receive signal,

a second low-noise amplifier device, coupled to said second front-stage filter, for amplifying said filtered second receive signal, and

a third low-noise amplifier device, coupled to said third front-stage filter, for amplifying said filtered third receive signal.

15. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 14, further including,

a first bandpass filter, coupled to said first low-noise amplifier device, for rejecting amplified radio signals operating outside said desired first frequency range,

a second bandpass filter, coupled to said second low-noise amplifier device, for rejecting amplified radio signals operating outside said desired second frequency range, and

a third bandpass filter, coupled to said third low-noise amplifier device, for rejecting amplified radio signals operating outside said desired third frequency range.

16. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 15, wherein said first and second frequency oscillating devices are coupled to a feedback control loop, including a phased-lock-loop, in order to maintain the accuracy and stability of said first and second local oscillator frequencies.

17. The wireless communication system set forth in claim 16, further including,

a first second-stage filter, coupled to said first mixing device, for rejecting all signals other than those operating at said first intermediate frequency,

a second second-stage filter, coupled to said second and third mixing device, for rejecting all signals other than those operating at said second intermediate frequency.