Auxiliary transport assist processor especially for an MPEG-2 compliant decoder

• US 6,088,357 A
• Filed: 09/26/1997
• Issued: 07/11/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MediaTek, Inc.
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rohrbaugh, George Wilson, Anderson, Richard Eugene, Foster, Eric Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phunkulh, Bob A.
• Application Number:
  US08/919,599
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 348/8, 348/397, 348/503, 348/584, 348/512, 370/389, 370/392, 371/37.8, 371/37.9, 371/93.7
• US Class Current: 370/392
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2368 Multiplexing of audio and video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/434 Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4341 Demultiplexing of audio and video streams

Abstract

An assist processor operates in conjunction with a data path of individual hardware functional units to decode an MPEG-2 compliant data stream. The assist processor has the capacity to assist in processing specific blocks of data, assist in processing every block of data, or assist in processing only blocks of data with an indicator or flag or specific bit or byte set. The assist processor, when notified, modifies the operation of the functional unit or the data that it is operating on, and if necessary, returns the data to the datapath of the hardware functional units. The hardware functional units may operate as an MPEG-2 transport demultiplexor.

Claims

1. A data processing system having a general purpose assist processor external to and operating in conjunction with a data path of operational hardware functional units, wherein said hardware functional units are operational without any processing assistance from said general purpose assist processor, said general purpose assist processor adapted to assist in processing specific blocks of data, or assist in processing only blocks of data with an indicator set, said assist processor also adapted to modify the operation of a functional unit of said operational hardware functional units or the data that it is operating on, and, if necessary, return the data to the data path of the hardware functional units.

2. The data processing system of claim 1, wherein said general purpose assist processor is further adapted to optionally assist in processing every block of data.

3. The data processing system of claim 1, wherein the data comprises instruction fields which identify when the general purpose assist processor is to assist in processing specific blocks of data or assist in processing only blocks of data having an indicator set, said indicator being set within said instruction field.

4. The data processing system of claim 3, wherein said modifying of the operation of the functional unit by said general purpose assist processor comprises modifying an instruction field of said instruction fields such that operation of a subsequent hardware functional unit in said data path is indirectly modified.

5. A method of using a data processing system having a general purpose assist processor external to and operating in conjunction with a data path of operational hardware functional units, wherein said hardware functional units are operational without any processing assistance from said general purpose assist processor, said assist processor assisting in processing specific blocks of data, or assisting in processing only blocks of data with an indicator set, wherein the assist processor modifies the operation of a functional unit of said operational hardware functional units or the data that it is operating on, and, if necessary, returns the data to the data path of the hardware functional units.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said assist processor further optionally assists in processing every block of data.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said data comprises an instruction field for identifying when said general purpose assist processor is to assist in processing specific blocks of data or to assist in processing only blocks of data with an indicator set, said indicator being set within said instruction field.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said modifying of the operation of the functional unit by said general purpose assist processor comprises modifying an instruction field of said instruction fields such that operation of a subsequent hardware functional unit in said data path is indirectly modified.

9. A system for decoding an MPEG-2 compliant data stream having packets with packet bits, said system comprising:

a transport demultiplexer, said transport demultiplexer comprising;

a transport assist port for interfacing the transport demultiplexer to an external general purpose assist processor;

a fully operational functional unit, said functional unit being operational without any assistance from said general purpose assist processor; and

a packet buffer coupled to said transport assist port and said functional unit for holding packets to be processed by said functional unit, wherein packet bits specify conditions for interruption of said external general purpose assist processor and wherein when interrupted said general purpose assist processor is adapted to modify the operation of the functional unit or the data that it is operating on.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein said functional unit comprises an unloader for unloading data from said packet buffer.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein said unloader comprises at least one of a video unloader, audio unloader and data unloader.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein said packet bits identify when no assistance is needed, for assistance on every packet, for assistance on packets with a Payload Unit Start Indicator present, for assistance on packets with a Payload Unit Start Indicator present and a switch to assist every packet, or for assistance on packets with an adaptation field.

13. A system for decoding an MPEG-2 compliant data stream having packets with packet bits, said system comprising:

a microprocessor;

a transport assist port;

an on-chip memory bus coupling said microprocessor to said transport assist port;

fully operational video, audio, and data unloaders, wherein said video, audio and data unloaders comprise hardware units that are operational without any assistance from said microprocessor; and

a packet buffer coupled to said transport assist port and said unloaders for holding packets as they are processed by said unloaders wherein packet bits specify conditions for interruption of said microprocessor, and wherein when interrupted said microprocessor is adapted to modify the operation of an unloader or the data that it is operating on, wherein said packet bits identify when modification is needed.

14. A method of decoding an MPEG-2-compliant data stream having packets with packet bits in a system including a microprocessor, a transport assist port, a bus coupling said microprocessor to said transport assist port, a fully operational functional unit, and a packet buffer coupled to said transport assist port and said functional unit, said functional unit being operational without any assistance from said microprocessor, said method comprising:

parsing said packets and recovering said packet bits;

delivering said packets to said packet buffer;

interrupting said microprocessor based upon content of at least one information field of said packets; and

subsequent to interrupting said microprocessor, processing at least one of said packets by said microprocessor to dynamically modify the operation of the functional unit or the data that it is operating on, said dynamically modifying the operation being accomplished by modifying content of an information field within said at least one packet, said content of said information field being used by said functional unit in operating on said data.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising assisting in processing specific blocks of data, assisting in processing every block of data, or assisting in processing only blocks of data with an indicator set within said information field of said at least one packet.