Ambulatory care chair

• US 6,089,593 A
• Filed: 02/10/1997
• Issued: 07/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Figel, Gregory J., Vogel, John D., Smith, Donald E., Turner, Jonathan D., Duncan, Terence M., Siegle, Gary S., McCaig, Steven V., Hanson, Thomas W., Heyser, Jeffrey A., Blyshak, William M., Newkirk, Jack C., Bish, Michael P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lerner, Avraham H.
• Application Number:
  US08/798,317
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• Field of Search: 280/647, 280/648, 280/650, 280/250.1, 280/304.1, 297/330, 297/383, 297/344.15, 297/344.16, 297/344.17, 297/DIG. 4, 297/DIG. 10, 297/68, 297/69, 297/75, 297/325, 297/84, 297/85, 16/35 R, 5/611, 5/614, 5/617, 5/618, 5/86.1, 5/620
• US Class Current: 280/650
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/006 convertible to stretchers or beds
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1051 Arrangements for steering
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1059 adjusting the height of the seat
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1075 tilting the whole seat backwards tilting forwards for standing-up or sitting-down aids A61G5/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/125 for arms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0528 Steering or braking devices for castor wheels
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/04 Wheelchair

Abstract

A chair for supporting a patient above a floor comprising a base frame, an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement relative to the base frame about a generally horizontal transverse axis thereon and wherein the intermediate frame is lockable relative to the base frame. An articulated patient support including longitudinally spaced back and seat sections mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame and wherein the back and seat sections are movable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis when the intermediate frame is locked relative to the base frame.

Claims

1. A chair for supporting a patient above a floor, the chair comprising

a base frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement relative to the base frame about a generally horizontal transverse axis thereon, the intermediate frame being lockable relative to the base frame, and

an articulated patient support including longitudinally spaced back and seat sections mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame, the back and seat sections being movable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis when the intermediate frame is locked relative to the base frame.

2. The chair of claim 1, further comprising a control assembly pivotably coupling the articulated patient support to the intermediate frame, the control assembly including a control plate coupled to the intermediate frame for rotation about the transverse horizontal axis and coupled to each of the back and seat sections so that the orientation of any one of the back section, the seat section, and the control plate relative to the intermediate frame establishes the orientation relative to the intermediate frame of the other of the back section, seat section and control plate.

3. The chair of claim 2, further comprising a releasable lock coupling the intermediate frame to the control assembly to block the movement of the back and seat sections relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame.

4. The chair of claim 2, wherein the reclining assembly includes a tilt link spaced apart from the control plate, the tilt link has a first end pivotably coupled to the seat section and a second end pivotably coupled to the intermediate frame, and the tilt link cooperates with the control plate to establish the position of the seat section relative to the intermediate frame.

5. The chair of claim 2, wherein the patient support further includes a leg section longitudinally spaced apart from the back and seat sections and mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to the intermediate frame and relative to the back and seat sections and the control assembly includes a leg deployment assembly pivotably coupled to the control plate and coupled to the leg section so that the leg section moves relative to the seat section in response to rotation of the control plate about the horizontal axis.

6. The chair of claim 5, further comprising a handle pivotably coupled to the patient support and coupled to the leg section so that the leg section moves relative to the intermediate frae in response to movement of the handle relative to the patient support.

7. The chair of claim 2, further comprising a locking mechanism coupling the control plate to the intermediate frame, the locking mechanism being lockable to block rotation of the control plate relative to the intermediate frame thereby blocking movement of the back and seat sections relative to the intermediate frame, and the locking mechanism being releasable to allow rotation of the control plate relative to the intermediate frame thereby allowing movement of the back and seat sections relative to the intermediate frame.

8. The chair of claim 7, further comprising a shaft fixed to the control plate and coupled to the intermediate frame for rotation relative to the intermediate frame about the horizontal axis and a tab fixed to the shaft and extending radially outwardly from the horizontal axis, the locking mechanism being connected to the tab and being coupled to the control plate through the tab and the shaft.

9. The chair of claim 2, wherein the seat section includes a frame member and further comprising a locking mechanism coupling the frame member of the seat section to the intermediate frame, the locking mechanism being lockable to block movement of the seat section relative to the intermediate frame thereby blocking movement of the control assembly relative to the intermediate frame, and the locking mechanism being releasable to allow movement of the seat section relative to the intermediate frame thereby allowing movement of the control assembly relative to the intermediate frame.

10. The chair of claim 1, wherein the base frame includes a lower frame, a staging frame, and drive means for raising and lowering the staging frame relative to the lower frame, and the intermediate frame is pivotably coupled to the staging frame to pivot about the horizontal axis.

11. The chair of claim 10, further comprising a releasable lock coupling the intermediate frame to the staging frame to block pivoting movement of the intermediate frame about the horizontal axis relative to the staging frame.

12. The chair of claim 11, wherein the lock includes a locking mechanism coupled to the intermediate frame and coupled to the staging frame, the lock includes a release handle coupled to the locking mechanism, the release handle is mounted to the back section of the chair for movement relative to the back section between a locking position wherein the locking mechanism is locked blocking movement of the intermediate frame relative to the staging frame and a releasing position wherein the locking mechanism is released allowing the intermediate frame to pivot about the horizontal axis relative to the staging frame.

13. The chair of claim 11, wherein the releasable lock includes a gas spring having a first end coupled to the intermediate frame and a second end coupled to the staging frame, the second end extending and retracting relative to the first end when the intermediate frame pivots, the second end being fixed relative to the first end when the gas spring is locked, thereby blocking movement of the intermediate frame relative to the staging frame.

14. The chair of claim 11, wherein the intermediate frame includes a front end and a rear end and the releasable lock includes a front gas spring having a first end coupled to the front end of the intermediate frame and a second end coupled to the staging frame, and a rear gas spring having a first end coupled to the rear end of the intermediate frame and a second end coupled to the staging frame, the front gas spring contracting when the intermediate frame tilts forwardly from a generally horizontal position and the rear gas spring contracting when the intermediate frame tilts rearwardly from the horizontal position.

15. The chair of claim 3, further comprising an arm rest mounted adjacent to the seat section and the releasable lock includes a locking mechanism coupled to the control assembly and coupled to the intermediate frame and a release handle coupled to the locking mechanism the release handle is pivotably mounted to the arm rest for movement between a locking position wherein the locking mechanism is locked to block movement of the back and seat sections relative to the intermediate frame and a releasing position wherein the locking mechanism is released to allow movement of the back and seat sections relative to the intermediate frame.

16. The chair of claim 1, further comprising casters mounted to the base frame and engaging the floor and a wheel mounted to the base frame for vertical movement relative to the base frame between a brake-steer position engaging the floor and a neutral position spaced apart from the floor.

17. The chair of claim 16, further comprising means for braking the casters to block the rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is braked and allowing rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is released and a brake-steer pedal pivotably coupled to the base frame for movement between a braking position and a steering position, the brake-steer pedal being coupled to the braking means to brake the braking means when the brakesteer pedal is in the braking position and to release the braking means when the brake-steer pedal is in the steering position, the brake-steer pedal also being coupled to the wheel to control the vertical movement of the wheel relative to the base frame.

18. The chair of claim 1, wherein the seat section includes a generally upwardly-facing top surface and further comprising an arm rest mounted adjacent to the seat section and including a generally upwardly-facing top surface, the arm rest being infinitely adjustable between a raised position having the top surface of the arm rest elevated above the top surface of the seat section and a down-out-of-the-way position having the top surface of the arm rest positioned to lie below the top surface of the seat section to avoid obstruction of access to the seat section by the arm rest.

19. The chair of claim 1, wherein the patient support further includes a foot section having a footsupport surface, and a leg section longitudinally spaced apart from the back and seat sections and mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to the intermediate frame and movement relative to the back and seat sections, the leg section has a leg support surface, the foot section is pivotably coupled to the leg section for movement between a stored position having the foot-support surface facing generally downwardly and having the leg section generally vertically oriented and a table position having the leg-support surface facing generally upwardly and having the foot-support surface facing generally upwardly and being generally coplanar with the leg-support surface.

20. The chair of claim 1, wherein the back section is movable to a generally horizontal table position and further comprising casters mounted to the base frame and engaging the floor, means for braking the casters to block rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is braked and for allowing rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is released, and a pedal wing pivotably coupled to the base frame for movement relative to the base frame between a downward braking position and an upward steering position and coupled to the braking means so that the braking means is braked when the pedal wing is in the braking position and the braking means is released when the pedal wing is in the steering position, the pedal wing extending rearwardly and outwardly from the base frame so that the pedal wing is accessible when the back section is in the table position.

21. The chair of claim 20, further comprising a shaft fixed to the pedal wing and rotatably coupled to the base frame so that the shaft pivotably couples the pedal wing to the base frame, the shaft defining a pivot axis and being formed to include a steering portion extending upwardly from the pivot axis when the pedal wing is in the braking position so that applying a contact force to the steering portion pivots the pedal wing to the steering position, the steering portion being positioned to lie beneath the back section when the back section is in the table position to minimize access to the steering portion when the back section is in the table position.

22. A chair comprising

a base frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement about a horizontal transverse axis thereon,

an articulated patient support including longitudinally spaced back, seat, and leg sections supported with respect to the intermediate frame for movement relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame,

a control plate rotatably coupled to the intermediate frame for rotation about the horizontal transverse axis and coupled to the back, seat, and leg sections so that rotation of the control plate relative to the intermediate frame moves the back, seat, and leg sections relative to the intermediate frame.

23. The chair of claim 22, further comprising a leg deployment assembly coupling the leg section to the seat section so that the leg section moves between a generally vertical orientation and a generally horizontal orientation coplanar with the seat section during rotation of the control plate about the horizontal transverse axis.

24. The chair of claim 23, wherein the leg deployment assembly couples the leg section to the intermediate frame so that rotation of the control plate moves the seat section relative to the intermediate frame and movement of the seat section relative to the intermediate frame moves the leg section relative to the seat section and relative to the intermediate frame.

25. The chair of claim 23, wherein the leg deployment assembly couples the leg section to the control plate so that rotation of the control plate moves the leg section relative to the seat section and relative to the intermediate frame and further comprising a handle coupled to the leg deployment assembly, the leg deployment assembly moving relative to the intermediate frame in response to movement of the handle relative to the intermediate frame independent of rotation of the control plate.

26. The chair of claim 22, wherein the back, seat and leg sections are lockable relative to the intermediate frame and the intermediate frame is pivotable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis when the back, seat, and leg sections are locked relative to the intermediate frame.

27. The chair of claim 22, wherein the base frame includes a lower frame, a staging frame, and an elevation mechanism coupling the lower frame to the staging frame, the intermediate frame is coupled to the staging frame for pivoting movement about the horizontal transverse axis, and the elevation mechanism is operable to change the elevation of the staging frame relative to the lower frame.

28. The chair of claim 22, further comprising casters coupled to the base frame and engaging a floor on which the chair sets, a wheel coupled to the base frame, a wheel deployment assembly that is actuated to move the wheel into and out of contact with the floor, and a pedal coupled to the wheel deployment assembly to actuate the wheel deployment assembly.

29. The chair of claim 22, further comprising a main control shaft defining the horizontal transverse axis and rotatably coupled to the base frame and the intermediate frame so that the intermediate frame pivotably coupled to the base frame, the control plate being fixed to the main control shaft.

30. The chair of claim 29, further comprising a releasable lock coupled to the intermediate frame and coupled to the main control shaft to block the rotation of the main control shaft about the horizontal axis when the lock is locked so that the back, seat, and leg sections are fixed relative to the intermediate frame and to allow rotation of the main control shaft when the lock is released so that the back, seat and leg sections can move relative to the intermediate frame.

31. The chair of claim 22, further comprising a main journal appended to the intermediate frame and defining the horizontal axis, the main journal mounting the intermediate frame to the base frame to pivot about the horizontal axis, and the control plate being rotatably coupled to the main journal.

32. The chair of claim 31, further comprising a reclining assembly coupling the back and the seat sections to the control plate so that movement of the back section relative to the seat section rotates the control plate relative to the main journal about the horizontal axis.

33. The chair of claim 32, further comprising a releasable locking mechanism connected to the intermediate frame and connected to the control plate to block rotation of the control plate about the horizontal axis when the locking mechanism is locked and to allow rotation of the control plate about the horizontal axis when the locking mechanism is released.

34. The chair of claim 22, wherein the seat section is pivotably coupled to the control plate and further comprising a tilt link spaced apart from the control plate and including a first end pivotably coupled to the seat section and a second end pivotably coupled to the intermediate frame so that the control plate cooperates with the seat section link to establish the position of the seat section.

35. The chair of claim 22, wherein the back section is pivotably coupled to the seat section and is pivotably coupled to the control plate.

36. A chair comprising

a base frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement relative to the base frame about a horizontal transverse axis thereon,

an articulated patient support coupled to the intermediate frame, the patient support including back, seat, and leg sections, and

a control assembly coupling each of the back, seat, and leg sections to the intermediate frame, the control assembly being movable to establish the position of the back, seat, and leg sections relative to the intermediate frame, the control assembly including a plurality of links, at least one of the links being coupled to the intermediate frame to pivot about the horizontal transverse axis relative to the intermediate frame and relative to the base frame.

37. The chair of claim 36, wherein the control assembly is lockable relative to the intermediate frame and the intermediate frame is pivotable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis when the control assembly is locked relative to the intermediate frame.

38. The chair of claim 36, wherein the base frame includes a lower frame, a staging frame, and an elevation mechanism coupling the lower frame to the staging frame, the intermediate frame is coupled to the staging frame for pivoting movement about the horizontal transverse axis, and the elevation mechanism is operable to change the elevation of the staging frame relative to the lower frame.

39. The chair of claim 36, comprising casters coupled to the base frame and engaging a floor on which the chair sets, a wheel coupled to the base frame, a wheel deployment assembly that is actuated to move the wheel into and out of contact with the floor, and a pedal coupled to the wheel deployment assembly to actuate the wheel deployment assembly.

40. A chair for supporting a patient above a floor, the chair comprising

a base frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement relative to the base frame about a generally horizontal transverse axis,

an articulated patient support mounted to the intermediate frame, the patient support including longitudinally spaced back and seat sections mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame, the back and seat sections being movable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis,

a control assembly pivotably coupling the articulated patient support to the intermediate frame, the control assembly including a control plate coupled to the intermediate frame for rotation about the transverse horizontal axis and coupled to each of the back and seat sections so that the orientation of any one of the back section, the seat section, and the control plate relative to the intermediate frame establishes the orientation relative to the intermediate frame of the other of the back section, the seat section, and the control plate,

a locking mechanism coupling the control plate to the intermediate frame, the locking mechanism being lockable to block rotation of the control plate relative to the intermediate frame thereby blocking movement of the back and seat sections relative to the intermediate frame, and the locking mechanism being releasable to allow rotation of the control plate relative to the intermediate frame thereby allowing movement of the back and seat sections relative to the intermediate frame, and

a shaft fixed to the control plate and coupled to the intermediate frame for rotation, relative to the intermediate frame about the horizontal transverse axis and a tab fixed to the shaft and extending radially outwardly from the horizontal transverse axis, the locking mechanism being connected to the tab and being coupled to the control plate through the tab and the shaft.

41. A chair for supporting a patient above a floor, the chair comprising

a base frame including a lower frame, a staging frame, and drive means for raising and lowering the staging frame relative to the lower frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the staging frame for pivoting movement relative to the staging frame about a generally horizontal transverse axis,

an articulated patient support mounted to the intermediate frame, the patient support including longitudinally spaced back and seat sections mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame, the back and seat sections being movable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis, and

a releasable lock coupling the intermediate frame to the staging frame to block pivoting movement of the intermediate frame about the horizontal transverse axis relative to the staging frame.

42. A chair for supporting a patient above a floor, the chair comprising

a base frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement relative to the base frame about a generally horizontal transverse axis,

an articulated patient support mounted to the intermediate frame, the patient support including longitudinally spaced back and seat sections mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame, the back and seat sections being movable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis,

casters mounted to the base frame and engaging the floor and a wheel mounted to the base frame for vertical movement relative to the base frame between a brake-steer position engaging the floor and a neutral position spaced apart from the floor,

means for braking the casters to block the rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is braked and allowing rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is released, and

a brake-steer pedal pivotably coupled to the base frame for movement between a braking position and a steering position, the brake-steer pedal being coupled to the braking means to brake the braking means when the brake-steer pedal is in the braking position and to release the braking means when the brake-steer pedal is in the steering position, the brake-steer pedal also being coupled to the wheel to control the vertical movement of the wheel relative to the base frame.

43. A chair for supporting a patient above a floor, the chair comprising

a base frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement relative to the base frame about a generally horizontal transverse axis, and

an articulated patient support mounted to the intermediate frame, the patient support including longitudinally spaced back and seat sections mounted to the intermediate frame for movement relative to one another and relative to the intermediate frame, the back and seat sections being movable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis, the back section being movable to a generally horizontal table position,

casters mounted to the base frame and engaging the floor,

means for braking the casters to block rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is braked and for allowing rotation of the casters relative to the base frame when the braking means is released,

a pedal wing pivotably coupled to the base frame for movement relative to the base frame between a downward braking position and an upward steering position and coupled to the braking means so that the braking means is braked when the pedal wing is in the braking position and braking means is released when the pedal wing is in the steering position, the pedal wing extending rearwardly and outwardly from the base frame so that the pedal wing is accessible when the back section is in the table position, and

a shaft fixed to the pedal wing and rotatably coupled to the base frame so that the shaft pivotably couples the pedal wing to the base frame, the shaft defining a pivot axis and being formed to include a steering portion extending upwardly form the pivot axis when the pedal wing is in the braking position so that applying a contact force to the steering portion pivots the pedal wing to the steering position, the steering portion being positioned to lie beneath the back section when the back section is in the table position to minimize access to the steering portion when the back section is in the table position.

44. A chair comprising

a base frame,

an intermediate frame coupled to the base frame for pivoting movement about a horizontal transverse axis thereon,

a patient support including a plurality of sections, and

a control assembly coupling the plurality of sections to the intermediate frame, the control assembly being movable to change the position of the plurality of sections relative to the intermediate frame, the control assembly including at least one link that is coupled to the intermediate frame to pivot about the horizontal transverse axis relative to the intermediate frame.

45. The chair of claim 44, wherein the patient support is lockable relative to the intermediate frame and the intermediate frame is pivotable relative to the base frame about the horizontal transverse axis when the patient support is locked relative to the intermediate frame.

46. The chair of claim 44, wherein the base frame includes a lower frame, a staging frame, and an elevation mechanism coupling the lower frame to the staging frame, the intermediate frame is coupled to the staging frame for pivoting movement about the horizontal transverse axis, and the elevation mechanism is operable to change the elevation of the staging frame relative to the lower frame.

47. The chair of claim 44, further comprising casters coupled to the base frame and engaging a floor on which the chair sets, a wheel coupled to the base frame, a wheel deployment assembly that is actuated to move the wheel into and out of contact with the floor, and a pedal coupled to the wheel deployment assembly to actuate the wheel deployment assembly.