Relating to skin prickers

• US 6,090,124 A
• Filed: 03/24/1999
• Issued: 07/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Original Assignee: Owen Mumford
• Inventors: Weekes, Stuart
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bui, Vy Q.
• Application Number:
  US09/242,324
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182, 606/184, 606/185, 606/189, 606/167
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150595 by snap-lock (i.e. based on axial displacement)
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit

Abstract

A skin pricker has a body (1) with a spring-loaded lancet holder (4) with a forward facing socket (20) to receive the rear end of a lancet. The socket (20) is radially expandable/compressible and the spring-loading is a coil spring (5) part of which embraces the socket and tends to close it up. This allows lancets of slightly varying diameters to be firmly held. The pricker is primed by pressing a lancet into the socket (20), which urges the holder (4) back to be releasably held by a trigger mechanism (3, 9).

Claims

1. A skin pricker having a body (1), a lancet carrier (4) within the body (1) and having a forwardly open socket (20) into which the rear end of a disposable lancet may be plugged, and a coil spring (5) and a release mechanism (3, 9, 10) arranged for projecting the lancet carrier (4) forwards momentarily to project the tip of a fitted lancet from the leading end of the body (1), characterised in that part of the coil spring (5) embraces the socket (20) and, without a lancet fitted, constricts the socket to a minimum diameter, but which allows the socket to expand to receive the rear end of a lancet with a diameter greater than said minimum diameter.

2. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the mouth of the socket (20) is flared (26) to ease entry and generate the initial expansion.

3. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the socket (20) has at least one longitudinal split (23) from mouth to base (24).

4. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that at the base (24) on either side of the at least split (23) the socket wall is cut away (25) circumferentially so that there are two wings which can spread to widen the split.

5. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the lancet carrier (4) has a portion (27) extending rearwardly of the socket (20) with a detent (29) for retention by the release mechanism (3, 9, 10) when the carrier (4) is moved to its rearward position.

6. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the

release mechanism includes two rearwardly projecting fingers (9) internal of the body (1) and flanking said portion (27) to co-operate with opposed detents (29), and a pressure element (3) at the rear of the body to co-operate with the fingers (9) and, when pressed, to spread them to disengage the detents (29).

7. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the lancet carrier (4) is of moulded plastics and said portion (27) has forwardly and outwardly projecting fingers (30) which form spring elements that co-operate with an abutment (6) internal of the body (1) to cushion the end of the forward stroke of the lancet carrier (4) and promote the return of the lancet tip within the body.

8. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that the rear end of the coil spring (5) acts against the forward side of said abutment (6).

9. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the socket (20) has at least one longitudinal split (23) from mouth to base (24).

10. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the lancet carrier (4) is of moulded plastics and said portion (27) has forwardly and outwardly projecting fingers (30) which form spring elements that co-operate with an abutment (6) internal of the body (1) to cushion the end of the forward stroke of the lancet carrier (4) and promote the return of the lancet tip within the body.

11. A skin pricker as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that the rear end of the coil spring (5) acts against the forward side of said abutment (6).