Displays having mesa pixel configuration
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising:
- at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, wherein each said mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer; and
at least one OLED within each said mesa;
wherein each of said mesas includes a blue OLED as a source of light.
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Abstract
A multicolor organic light emitting display device employs angle-walled blue, green and red emitting mesas, with optional metal reflectors on the angled walls, in a plurality of pixels. The angle-walled mesas, which resemble truncated pyramids, direct light out of the mesa by reflection from the mesa side walls or by mirror reflection. The device of the present invention reduces waveguiding, thus simultaneously increasing both display brightness and resolution.
1541 Citations
52 Claims
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1. A display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising:
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at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, wherein each said mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer; and at least one OLED within each said mesa; wherein each of said mesas includes a blue OLED as a source of light. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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2. A display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising:
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at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, wherein each said mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer; and at least one OLED on each said mesa.
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13. An electronic device incorporating a display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising:
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at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, wherein each mesa has two side walls each comprising a reflective layer; and at least one OLED within each said mesa.
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14. An electronic device incorporating a display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising:
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at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, wherein each mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer; and at least one OLED on each said mesa.
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15. A multicolor display comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each or said plurality of pixels comprising:
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at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, each of said mesas comprising a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion being narrow relative to the bottom portion, the bottom portion being connected to the substrate; wherein each angle-walled mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer.
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16. A method of using a display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising a) at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate wherein each mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer, a top end and a bottom end, where the top end is narrower than the bottom end and the bottom end is connected to said substrate, and b) at least one OLED within each said mesa, comprising
applying an electric current across said at least one OLED to cause said at least one OLED to emit light.
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17. A multicolor display comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising:
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three angle-walled mesas connected to said substrate, each of said mesas comprising a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion being narrow relative to the bottom portion and further from the substrate than said bottom portion, the first of said three mesas being a blue light emitter, the second of said three mesas being a green light emitter, and the third of said three mesas being a red light emitter; wherein each of said three angle-walled mesas has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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28. A multicolor display comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising:
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three angle-walled mesas connected to said substrate, each of said mesas comprising a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion being narrow relative to the bottom portion, the first of said three mesas being a blue light emitter, the second of said three mesas being a green light emitter, and the third of said three mesas being a red light emitter; wherein each of said three angle-walled mesas has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer, wherein each of said mesas includes a blue OLED as a source of light. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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46. In a multicolor display having a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels includes:
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three angle-walled mesas on said substrate, each of said mesas characterized by a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion being narrow relative to the bottom portion, the bottom portion of each of said three mesas being immediately adjacent said substrate such that the light emitted from each of said three mesas is directed towards said substrate; the first of said three mesas being a blue light emitter and comprising, from bottom to top, a dielectric layer on said substrate, an anode layer on said dielectric layer, a blue OLED layer on said anode layer, and a reflective cathode layer on said blue OLED layer; the second of said three mesas being a green light emitter and comprising, from bottom to top, a dielectric layer on said substrate, a green down-conversion phosphor layer on said dielectric layer, an anode layer on said green down-conversion phosphor layer, a blue OLED layer on said anode layer, and a reflective cathode layer on said layer of blue OLED; and the third of said three mesas being a red light emitter and comprising, from bottom to top, a dielectric layer on said substrate, a green down-conversion phosphor layer on said dielectric coating layer, a second dielectric layer on said green down-conversion layer, a red down-conversion phosphor layer on said second dielectric layer, an anode layer on said red down-conversion phosphor layer, a blue OLED layer on said anode layer, and a reflective cathode layer on said layer of blue OLED.
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47. In a multicolor display having a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels includes:
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three angle-walled mesas on said substrate, each of said mesas characterized by a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion being narrow relative to the bottom portion, the top portion of each of said mesas being immediately adjacent said substrate such that the light emitted from each of said three mesas is directed in a direction away from said substrate; the first of said three mesas being a blue light emitter and comprising, from top to bottom, a reflective cathode layer on said substrate, a blue OLED layer on said reflective cathode layer, an anode layer on said blue OLED layer, and a dielectric layer on said anode layer; the second of said three mesas being a green light emitter and comprising, from top to bottom, a reflective cathode layer on said substrate, a blue OLED layer on said reflective cathode layer, an anode layer on said blue OLED layer, a dielectric layer on said anode layer, and a green down-conversion phosphor layer on said dielectric layer; and the third of said three mesas being a red light emitter and comprising, from top to bottom, a reflective cathode layer on said substrate, a blue OLED layer on said reflective cathode layer, an anode layer on said blue OLED layer, a dielectric layer on said anode layer, and a red down-conversion phosphor layer on said dielectric layer.
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48. In a multicolor display having a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels includes:
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an angle-walled mesa on said substrate, said mesa characterized by a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion being narrow relative to the bottom portion, the bottom portion being immediately adjacent said substrate such that the light emitted from said mesa is directed towards said substrate; wherein said mesa comprises, from bottom to top, a first layer of conductive material, a blue OLED layer on said first layer of conductive material, a second layer of conductive material on said blue OLED layer, a green OLED layer on said second layer of conductive material, a third layer of conductive material on said green OLED layer, a red OLED layer on said third layer of conductive material, and a fourth layer of conductive material on said red OLED layer.
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49. In a multicolor display having a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels includes:
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an angle-walled mesa on said substrate, said mesa characterized by a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion being narrow relative to the bottom portion, the top portion of said mesa being immediately adjacent said substrate such that the light emitted from said mesa is directed in a direction away from said substrate; wherein said mesa comprises, from top to bottom, a first layer of conductive material, a red OLED layer on said first layer of conductive material, a second layer of conductive material on said red OLED layer, a green OLED layer on said second layer of conductive material, a third layer of conductive material on said green OLED layer, a blue OLED layer on said third layer of conductive material, and a fourth layer of conductive material on said blue OLED layer.
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50. A method of using a display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, and at least one OLED within each said mesa, at least one of which is a blue OLED, wherein each mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer, said method comprising the step of applying an electric current across said at least one blue OLED to cause said at least one blue OLED to emit light.
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51. A method of using a display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising at least one angle-walled mesa connected to said substrate, and at least one OLED on each said mesa, wherein each mesa has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer, said method comprising the step of applying an electric current across said at least one OLED to cause said at least one OLED to emit light.
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52. A method of using a display device comprising a plurality of pixels over a substrate, each of said plurality of pixels comprising three angle-walled mesas connected to said substrate, the first of said three mesas being a blue light emitter, the second of said three mesas being a green light emitter, and the third of said three mesas being a red light emitter, wherein each of said mesas includes a blue OLED as a source of light, said method comprising the step of applying an electric current across said blue OLED to cause said blue OLED to emit light, and wherein each of said mesas has at least two side walls each comprising a reflective layer.
Specification