Avatar pointing mode

• US 6,091,410 A
• Filed: 11/26/1997
• Issued: 07/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Lection, David Bruce, Brush, II, Abbott Purdy, Molander, Mark Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Mark K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANCUSO, HUEDUNG XUAN CAO
• Application Number:
  US08/979,669
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: 345/427, 345/474, 345/329, 345/330
• US Class Current: 715/706
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A method of interacting with one or more objects in a virtual reality (VR) space. A user input establishes a pointing mode, whereupon a visual indicator, such as a pointer, is displayed on the user'"'"'s viewing device, and the visual indicator is moved on the viewing device to refer to an object in the VR space, in response to actuation of a pointing device such as a mouse, joystick or pen. An image of the user'"'"'s avatar may also be displayed in the VR space, and the avatar may have an appendage or pointing appliance to point to a target in the 3-D space. A user can point in this manner with high precision, as well as draw illustrations, etc. Other users (viewers) of the same VR space can see the first user'"'"'s avatar pointing to the target. Another viewer'"'"'s display can be dynamically adjusted to present an appropriate perspective of the VR space to show the target.

Claims

1. A method of enabling precise interaction with one or more objects in a virtual reality (VR) space generated by a computer system comprising the steps of:

receiving a user input from a first user to establish a pointing mode of an avatar representing the first user in the VR space;

displaying a visual indicator on the first user'"'"'s viewing device while the pointing mode is established, a location of the visual indicator being responsive to a pointing device of the first user;

moving the pointing device, by the first user, to cause the location of the visual indicator on the first user'"'"'s viewing device to refer to an object in the VR space; and

providing an image of a virtual pointing object in the VR space on at least one other viewing device, wherein the virtual pointing object points from the avatar representing the first user to the location referred to by the visual indicator.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

manipulating by the first user, the object referred to by the visual indicator; and

updating the image of the virtual pointing object in the VR space on the at least one other viewing device to reflect the manipulation.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the object referred to by the visual indicator is a virtual drawing surface, and further comprising the steps of:

drawing, by the first user, an illustration on the virtual drawing surface by using the pointing device of the first user to move the visual indicator across a portion of the virtual drawing surface;

updating the VR space on the at least one other viewing device to reflect the illustration; and

updating the image of the virtual pointing object in the VR space on the at least one other viewing device to reflect the drawing.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said virtual pointing object is a virtual pointing appliance.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said virtual pointing object is an appendage of the avatar representing the first user.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the virtual pointing object is a virtual pointing appliance displayed as an appendage of the avatar representing the first user.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of dynamically adjusting the VR space displayed on the at least one other viewing device in response to the movement of the pointing device.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the visual indicator is an arrow and the virtual pointing object is a graphical representation of one of a pointing rod, a baton, or a laser pointer.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the visual indicator is an arrow and the virtual pointing object is a graphical representation of a pen.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of

changing the location of the visual indicator by the first user, using the pointing device;

and

updating the image of the virtual pointing object in the VR space on the at least one other viewing device to reflect the changed location.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of automatically moving the avatar representing the first user when the changed location cannot be reached by extending the virtual pointing object from the avatar.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of automatically moving the avatar representing the first user so as to occlude a view of the location referred to by the visual indicator for a minimal number of viewers.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of automatically adjusting a view on the at least one other viewing device such that the view is oriented toward the location referred to by the visual indicator.

8. A computer system comprising:

a plurality of display devices;

at least one pointing device usable by a first user of said system;

at least one processor for carrying out program instructions, connected to a first one of said display devices and said pointing device; and

a memory for storing program instructions, said program instructions comprising;

means for generating a virtual reality (VR) space;

means for receiving a user input from the first user to establish a pointing mode of an avatar representing the first user in the VR space;

means for displaying a visual indicator on said first display device, a location of the visual indicator being responsive to the pointing device usable by the first user;

means for moving the pointing device, by the first user, to cause the location of said visual indicator on said first display device to refer to an object in said VR space; and

means for providing an image of a virtual pointing object in the VR space on at least one other of the plurality of display devices, wherein the virtual pointing object points from the avatar representing the first user to the location referred to by the visual indicator.

9. The computer system of claim 8 wherein:

said object is a virtual drawing surface; and

said program instructions further comprise;

means for drawing, by the first user, an illustration on said virtual drawing surface by using said pointing device to move said visual indicator across a portion of said drawing surface;

means for updating the VR space on the at least one other display device to reflect the illustration; and

means for updating the image of the virtual pointing object in the VR space on the at least one other display device to reflect the drawing.

10. The computer system of claim 8 wherein said virtual pointing object is a virtual pointing appliance.

11. The computer system of claim 8 wherein said program instructions further comprise means for dynamically adjusting said VR space displayed on said at least one other display device in response to operation of the means for moving said pointing device.

19. A computer program product comprising:

a storage medium adapted to be read by a computer; and

program instructions stored on said storage medium, said program instructions comprising;

computer-readable program code means for generating a virtual reality (VR) space;

computer-readable program code means for receiving a user input from a first user to establish a pointing mode of an avatar representing the first user in the VR space;

computer-readable program code means for displaying a visual indicator on a display device of the first user, a location of the visual indicator being responsive to a pointing device usable by the first user;

computer-readable program code means for moving the pointing device, by the first user, to cause the location of the visual indicator on the display device of the first user to refer to an object in the VR space; and

computer-readable program code means for providing an image of a virtual pointing object in the VR space on at least one other display device, wherein the virtual pointing object points from the avatar representing the first user to the location referred to by the visual indicator.

18. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of making at least one avatar representing a different user translucent or transparent so as not to obstruct the adjusted view.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 wherein:

the object is a virtual drawing surface; and

said program instructions further comprise;

computer-readable program code means for drawing, by the first user, an illustration on the virtual drawing surface by using the pointing device to move the visual indicator across a portion of the drawing surface;

computer-readable program code means for updating the VR space on the at least one other display device to reflect the illustration; and

computer-readable program code means for updating the image of the virtual pointing object in the VR space on the at least one other display device to reflect the drawing.

21. The computer program product of claim 19 wherein said virtual pointing object is a virtual pointing appliance.

22. The computer program product of claim 19 wherein said program instructions further comprise computer-readable program code means for dynamically adjusting the VR space displayed on the at least one other display device in response to operation of the computer-readable program code means for moving the pointing device.