Wavelength selectable source for wavelength division multiplexed applications

• US 6,091,744 A
• Filed: 01/14/1998
• Issued: 07/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Sorin, Wayne V., Baney, Douglas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Davie, James W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wise, Robert E.
• Application Number:
  US09/006,756
• Time in Patent Office: 916 Days
• Field of Search: 372/19, 372/20, 372/32, 372/102
• US Class Current: 372/20
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/1055 one of the reflectors being constituted by a diffraction grating
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/106 by controlling devices placed within the cavity H01S3/10076, H01S3/13 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/1215 Multiplicity of periods
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/141 using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon H01S5/146 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/146 using a fiber as external cavity

Abstract

A broadband wavelength-selectable laser includes a gain medium, an optical transmission filter, and an optical fiber with a reflective filter such as a series of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). The gain medium is preferably a semiconductor laser diode that generates broadband optical energy. The gain medium is optically connected to the optical transmission filter, such as a bandpass filter, a notch filter, or a periodic filter, which converts the broadband optical energy into filtered optical energy having wavelength bands of high transmissivity and wavelength bands of low transmissivity. The optical transmission filter is optically connected to the series of FBGs that reflects different wavelength bands of optical energy. Either the optical transmission filter or the FBGs are tunable over a wavelength range that includes the desired laser wavelengths. Tuning a laser to a selected wavelength requires tuning either the optical transmission filter or the FBG that corresponds to the desired wavelength so that the selected wavelength of optical energy is reflected back toward the gain medium, thereby inducing lasing at the selected wavelength. The single wavelength laser light is suitable for wavelength division multiplexed applications.

Claims

1. A wavelength selectable laser comprising:

a source of optical energy within a range of wavelengths;

optical transmission filter means optically connected to said source for filtering said optical energy as a function of wavelength;

grating means for reflecting a wavelength band of optical energy within said range of wavelengths, said grating means being optically connected to said optical filter means to receive said filtered optical energy; and

tuning means for tuning one of said optical filter means and said grating means such that said filtered optical energy at a selected wavelength band from within said range of wavelengths is reflected by said grating means;

said source being optically coupled with respect to said grating means to receive said reflected optical energy at said selected wavelength band to induce lasing at said selected wavelength band.

2. The laser of claim 1 wherein said optical filter means includes a tunable bandpass filter having high optical energy transmissivity over an adjustable wavelength band.

3. The laser of claim 2 wherein said grating means includes a plurality of gratings, each grating reflecting a unique and fixed wavelength band of optical energy, said tunable bandpass filter being adjustable over a range of wavelengths that includes said unique and fixed wavelength bands of optical energy reflected by said plurality of gratings.

4. The laser of claim 1 wherein said optical filter means includes a plurality of notch filters, each notch filter reflecting a wavelength band of optical energy.

5. The laser of claim 4 wherein said grating means includes a plurality of gratings, each grating reflecting a unique wavelength band of optical energy.

6. The laser of claim 5 wherein each one of said plurality of notch filters is adjustable with respect to said wavelength band of optical energy that is reflected.

7. The laser of claim 5 wherein each one of said plurality of gratings is adjustable with respect to said unique wavelength band of optical energy that is reflected.

8. The laser of claim 1 wherein said optical filter means includes a periodic filter having an alternating pattern of transmission nulls and transmission peaks.

9. The laser of claim 8 wherein said grating means includes:

a first tunable grating having a first condition in which light energy at a wavelength band associated with a first transmission null is reflected and a second condition in which light energy at a wavelength band associated with a first transmission peak is reflected; and

a second tunable grating having a first condition in which light energy at a wavelength band associated with a second transmission null is reflected and a second condition in which light energy at a wavelength band associated with a second transmission peak is reflected.

10. The laser of claim 9 wherein said tuning means includes a tuner having individual connections to said first tunable grating and said second tunable grating, said individual connections outputting signals that control whether said first tunable grating is in said first condition or said second condition and whether said second tunable grating is in said first condition or said second condition.