Method and apparatus for managing power consumption of peripheral devices of personal computers

• US 6,092,209 A
• Filed: 01/19/1998
• Issued: 07/18/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Mangold, Richard P., Hernandez, Thomas J., Holzhammer, Gerald S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Ayaz R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WILEY, DAVID ARMAND
• Application Number:
  US09/008,755
• Time in Patent Office: 911 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300-340
• US Class Current: 713/324
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3215 Monitoring of peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3228 Monitoring task completion, e.g. by use of idle timers, stop commands or wait commands

Abstract

A system for managing power consumption in a personal computer, specifically peripheral devices including the display and other external devices such as disk drives, CD-ROM drives, modems and the like. A software and hardware architecture is provided for managing the power consumption of peripheral devices through their device drivers and a global event messaging scheme. A set of power events is defined which are delivered to device drivers, through an associated power management handler. Each driver can make the decision as to whether that power event should affect its coupled device'"'"'s power state.

Claims

1. In a computer having a processor, on-board system devices, a display and other external devices, a system for managing and coordinating the power consumption of the display and the external devices comprising:

a) a display and an associated display device driver;

b) a plurality of external devices and buses, each having an associated external device driver;

c) event manager means for generating power events indicating that power being supplied to the display and external devices and buses may be changed without specifying any particular device or bus; and

d) a plurality of power management handler means, each associated with a respective one of said display device driver and said external device drivers, each of said plurality of power management handler means for receiving power events generated by said event manager and for making a decision of whether or not to activate a change in power requirements for its associated device based on a received power event and under predetermined conditions, said power events having been broadcast to all external device drivers and to said display device driver.

2. The system defined by claim 1 wherein each of said power management handler means comprises:

a) means for determining the capabilities of its associated device including information about the device'"'"'s auto power management capabilities, power states supported, power consumption in different power states and latency of the power states;

b) means for enabling/disabling any auto power management, setting any time-out parameters, and setting the lowest power state that the device should transition to;

c) means for determining the power state the associated device is currently in;

d) means for setting the power state of the associated device.

3. The system defined by claim 1 wherein said event manager means comprises

means for receiving system events generated by operation of said personal computer and processing said received system events as power events which are transmitted to said display driver and external device drivers.

4. The system defined by claim 1 wherein said display device driver causes said display to change state between a low power mode and normal operating mode by asserting and deasserting a SYNC signal used by said display under predetermined conditions.

5. The system defined by claim 1 wherein each of said power management handler means further comprises

a mechanism for receiving power events generated by said event manager means and processing received power events to cause its associated device to change power state.

6. The system defined by claim 5 wherein said power states are at least one of ON, PM ENABLED, STANDBY, SUSPEND and OFF.

7. A system as in claim 1 wherein said event manager means comprises the processor configured to execute software to generate power events, and each of said plurality of power management handler means comprises the processor executing software to receive the power events.

8. A system as in claim 2 wherein said means for determining the capabilities of its associated device comprises the processor executing software.

9. A system as in claim 2 wherein said means for enabling/disabling comprises the processor executing software.

10. A system as in claim 2 wherein said means for determining the power state comprises the processor executing software.

11. A system as in claim 2 wherein said means for setting the power state comprises the processor executing software.

12. A system as in claim 3 wherein said means for receiving system events comprises an interface to said display device driver.

13. A computer system comprising:

a plurality of devices and device drivers, each device being associated with at least one of the device drivers;

event manager generating at least one power event to be broadcast to the device drivers, the power event indicating that power being supplied to the devices may be changed without specifying any particular device; and

a plurality of power management handlers, each associated with a respective one of the device drivers, each handler receiving the power event and on the basis of that and predetermined conditions making a decision of whether or not to activate a change in power requirements for the associated device.

14. The computer system of claim 13 wherein each handler further determines the capabilities of the associated device including information about the device'"'"'s auto power management capabilities, power states supported, and power consumption in different power states.

15. The computer system of claim 14 wherein each handler further enables/disables auto power management,

sets time out parameters,

sets lowest power state to which the associated device should transition,

determines the current power state of the associated device, and

sets the power state of the associated device.

16. The computer system of claim 13 wherein the event manager receives system events generated by operation of the computer system, and processes the system events as power events which are transmitted to the device drivers.

17. The computer system of claim 13 wherein the plurality of devices includes at least one bus.

18. In a computer system, a method comprising:

generating at least one power event and broadcasting it to a plurality of device drivers of the computer system, the power event indicating that power being supplied to devices may be changed without specifying any particular device; and

making a decision by a power management handler of whether or not to activate a change in power requirements for a device associated with one of the plurality of device drivers in response to receiving the power event.

19. A method as in claim 18 further comprising the handler determining the capabilities of the device including information about the device'"'"'s auto power management capabilities, power states supported, and power consumption in different power states.

20. A method as in claim 19 further comprising:

the power management handler enabling/disabling auto power management;

setting the lowest power state to which the device should transition;

determining the current power state of the device; and

setting the power state of the device.

21. A method as in claim 18 further comprising:

receiving system events generated by operation of the computer system; and

processing the system events as power events which are transmitted to the device drivers.