Downholed system and method for determining formation properties

• US 6,092,416 A
• Filed: 04/16/1997
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Halford, Frank R., Eckersley, Clive P., Kurkjian, Andrew L., Benson, Walter R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron
• Assistant Examiner(s): WIGGINS, JOHN DAVID
• Application Number:
  US08/834,336
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: 73/152.23, 73/152.18, 73/152.28, 166/264, 166/250.01, 175/59, 175/40
• US Class Current: 73/152.23
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/088 combined with sampling
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 49/10 using side-wall fluid samplers or testers

Abstract

In this invention, drill pipe or tubing is attached to a sampling tool that is suspended in a borehole. A wireline cable also connects the tool to surface equipment and establishes electrical communication between the tool and the surface equipment. A valve located in the docking head assembly controls fluid flow between the borehole and the drill pipe through a port located within the drill pipe assembly which is opened and closed as required. During operations, the tool takes fluid samples from the formation and analyzes them for contamination levels. Unacceptable fluid is pumped or flowed through the tool via a flowline and into the drill pipe where it is stored until it is disposed of at the surface. Once the flowing fluid reaches acceptable levels of contamination, this fluid is pumped or flowed into a sample chamber(s) in the tool. Once sampling is completed the contaminated fluid is forced to the surface by opening the port and pumping a different fluid down the borehole annulus, through the port and into the tool below the contaminated fluid and thereby filling the drill pipe and forcing the contaminated fluid up the drill pipe and to the surface, instead of discarding the fluid into the borehole or storing the fluid in the tool. This invention allows for larger amounts of fluid to be retrieved from the formation which results in cleaner fluid samples and better information about the formation. Moreover the nature of the pressure data acquired both during periods of flow and shut-in can be used to deduce formation permeability and permeability anisotropy.

Claims

1. A downhole system for measuring and determining earth formation properties, comprising:

(a) a multi-purpose downhole tool deployed in a borehole for obtaining data regarding earth formation fluid properties, said tool having upper and lower ends;

(b) a storage chamber attached to the upper end of said tool for supporting said tool and storing formation fluid retrieved by said tool, said storage chamber having a circulation port therein;

(c) a fluid control means in said chamber to control fluid flow through the circulation port; and

(d) flowlines in said downhole tool for establishing fluid communication between the formation, said downhole tool and said storage chamber.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said tool comprises an electrical power module at the upper end of said tool.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising a downhole electrical contact attached to the electrical power module.

4. The system of claim 3 further comprising a pump down electrical contact attached to a cable, said pumpdown electrical contact being capable of latching with said downhole contact and establishing electrical communication between said tool and surface equipment via said cable.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said storage chamber is comprised of drill pipe.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said tool has a dual packer module and a probe that establish contact with said earth formation and can retrieve fluid from said earth formation.

7. The system of claim 6 further comprising a pump contained in said tool to pump fluid from said formation into said tool and a fluid analyzer contained in said tool to analyze fluid from said formation.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said tool further comprises a second fluid storage chamber at said lower end of said tool.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said second storage chamber can be a plurality of storage chambers.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said control means is a circulation valve located in said circulation port.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein said storage chamber has a side opening at some point in the chamber to allow a cable to pass out of the chamber and into the borehole.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein said storage chamber is comprised of coil tubing.

13. The system of claim 1 wherein said tool has a dual packer module that establishes contact with said earth formation and can retrieve fluid from said earth formation.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein said tool has a probe that establishes contact with said earth formation and can retrieve fluid from said earth formation.

15. A downhole system for obtaining formation fluid samples, comprising:

(a) a tool means for deployment in a borehole traversing an earth formation to obtain data regarding earth formation fluid properties, said tool means having upper and lower ends;

(b) a storage means attached to the upper end of said tool means for supporting said tool means, said storage means having an opening to allow a cable to pass out of said storage means and into the borehole;

(c) a control means including a circulation port in said storage means to control fluid flow between said storage means and borehole; and

(d) a means in said tool means that establishes fluid communication between said tool means, said storage means and the formation.

16. The system of claim 15 further comprising a means for supplying electrical power to said tool means, said power means being at said upper end of said tool means.

17. The system of claim 16 further comprising a connecting means attached to said power means for connecting said tool means to said cable and establishing electrical communication between said tool means and surface equipment via said cable.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said connecting means has a downhole portion that is attached to the power means and an uphole portion attached to said cable, said downhole and uphole portions latch together to form a contact for transmission data between said tool means and the surface equipment.

19. The system of claim 18 further comprising in said tool means, a means to retrieve fluid from said formation and a means to analyze said fluid to determine a contamination level of said fluid.

20. The system of claim 18 further comprising a fluid retrieval means to bring retrieved contaminated fluid stored in said storage means to said earth formation surface.