Endoscopic treatment tool

• US 6,093,195 A
• Filed: 08/06/1999
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Ouchi, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Robert, Eduardo C.
• Application Number:
  US09/369,355
• Time in Patent Office: 354 Days
• Field of Search: 606/110, 606/113, 606/114, 606/170, 606/79, 604/22
• US Class Current: 606/113
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/221 Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/14 Probes or electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1442 Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1492 having a flexible, catheter-like structure, e.g. for heart ablation A61B18/1477 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00269 endoscopic mucosal resection EMR
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00287 Bags for minimally invasive surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00353 one mechanical instrument performing multiple functions, e.g. cutting and grasping channel for multiple instruments A61B2017/3445; instrument channel A61B2017/22072; replaceable heads A61B2017/2931; suction A61M1/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2212 having a closed distal end, e.g. a loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1407 Loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/141 Snare

Abstract

An endoscopic treatment tool including a flexible sheath (1) that is to be passed into or out of a treatment tool insertion channel in an endoscope and which has openings (4A, 4B) formed at and near the distal end to communicate with the interior of the flexible sheath (1). A plurality of manipulating wires (3A, 3B) that have treating members (5A, 5B) are coupled to the distal ends and are passed through the flexible sheath (1) such that they can be moved back and forth independently of each other along the longitudinal axis. The treating member (5a) is provided to have access to the flexible sheath (1) via the opening (4A) at its distal end and the other treating member (5B) is provided to have access to the flexible sheath (1) via the opening (4b) near its distal end.

Claims

1. An endoscopic treatment tool comprising:

a flexible sheath that is to be passed into or out of a treatment tool insertion channel in an endoscope and which has openings respectively formed at and near a distal end of the flexible sheath to communicate with an interior of said flexible sheath; and

at least two manipulating wires that have treating members coupled to distal ends of said at least two manipulating wires, respectively, and which are passed through said flexible sheath such that they can be moved back and forth along the longitudinal axis independently of each other, one of said treating members being provided to have access to said flexible sheath via said opening at its distal end and the other of said treating members being provided to have access to said flexible sheath via said opening near its distal end.

2. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein the treating member which has access to said flexible sheath via the opening at its distal end is a high-frequency snare loop and the treating member which has access to said flexible sheath via the opening near said distal end is a foreign matter retaining member.

3. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein the treating member which has access to said flexible sheath via the opening at its distal end is a foreign matter retaining member and the treating member which has access to said flexible sheath via the opening near said distal end is a high-frequency snare loop.

4. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein at least two passages through which said at least two manipulating wires are respectively passed independently of each other are formed through said flexible sheath along the longitudinal axis.

5. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 4, wherein a passage communicating with said opening near the distal end of said flexible sheath terminates at said opening near the distal end of said flexible sheath, and a portion of the flexible sheath which is more distal than said opening near the distal end is reduced in outer dimension in comparison with a portion of the flexible sheath which is more proximal than said opening near the distal end.

6. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein said opening near the distal end of said flexible sheath is formed in a sidewall of said flexible sheath.

7. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 6, herein at least two passages through which said at least two manipulating wires are respectively passed independently of each other are formed through said flexible sheath along the longitudinal axis, and a soft filling is provided in a portion of the passage communicating with said opening near the distal end which is more distal than said opening near the distal end.

8. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 7, wherein said filling forms a slope by which an inner surface of a portion of said passage which is closer to the proximal end than said opening near the distal end is connected smoothly to said opening.

9. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein said at least two manipulating wires are collectively passed through a single passage formed through said flexible sheath along the longitudinal axis.

10. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 9, wherein at least one of said at least two manipulating wires is provided with an electrically insulating coat.

11. The endoscopic treatment tool according to any one of claim 1, wherein a fluid passage is formed through said flexible sheath along the longitudinal axis separately from a passage or passages through which said at least two manipulating wires are to be passed.

12. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 1, wherein a tip is provided at a distal end of the treating member that has access to said flexible sheath via the opening near the distal end, said tip being of such a shape and a size that it is incapable of passing through said opening near the distal end.

13. An endoscopic treatment tool adapted to be passed into or out of a treatment tool insertion channel in an endoscope, said treatment tool comprising:

an elongated flexible sheath defining a longitudinal axis and having first and second openings located offset from each other along said longitudinal axis;

a snare loop protruded from said first opening;

a foreign matter retaining member protruded from said second opening;

a control section provided to said flexible sheath and located opposite from said first and second openings along said longitudinal axis; and

first and second manipulating wires operatively connecting said snare loop and said foreign matter retaining member to said control section.

14. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 13, wherein said first opening is distanced from said second opening about 5 to 50 mm along said longitudinal axis.

15. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 14, wherein one of said first and second openings is located at an axial terminus of said flexible sheath.

16. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 15, wherein said flexible sheath is in the form of a multi-lumen tube.

17. The endoscopic treatment tool according to claim 15, wherein said flexible sheath has a single passage communicating with both said first and second openings and accommodating both said first and second manipulating wires therein.