Method and apparatus for identifying electronic circuits in a distributed electronic system

• US 6,094,053 A
• Filed: 11/06/1995
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Harvey, Thomas Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Ballato, Josie
• Assistant Examiner(s): Solis, Jose M.
• Application Number:
  US08/554,026
• Time in Patent Office: 1,723 Days
• Field of Search: 324/426, 324/427, 324/433, 324/434, 320/30, 320/39, 320/48, 320/49, 320/15, 340/636, 340/518, 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/82.21, 395/828, 395/829, 395/750
• US Class Current: 324/434
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/18 of two or more battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16542 for batteries charge condition monitoring in G01R31/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3648 comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

In one embodiment of the present invention, a distributed electronic system includes a plurality of electronic modules. Each of the electronic modules is coupled to one battery in a series connection of batteries. The electronic modules are coupled to a central controller via a data bus. Addresses are assigned to the electronic modules based on the potentials of corresponding nodes within the modules.

Claims

1. A method for identifying a plurality of electronic modules, each said electronic module having inputs coupled between positive and negative terminals of one of a series-connected plurality of batteries, said method comprising:

(a) including a current-dependent voltage source within each electronic module, each said voltage source having an output;

(b) simultaneously switchably coupling each said voltage source output to a common node and measuring a voltage at each said voltage source output;

(c) segregating said plurality of electronic modules into at least two groups, said groups defined by said measured voltages; and

(d) assigning a common address to all electronic modules within each group.

2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein:

in said step (b), said each voltage source output is simultaneously coupled to said common node via a resistance.

3. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said current-dependent voltage sources are voltage dividers.

4. A method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

repeating steps (b) through (d) for each group of electronic modules until all resulting groups have exactly one of said plurality of electronic modules.

5. A distributed electronic system comprising:

a plurality of batteries coupled in series;

a plurality of electronic modules, each electronic module coupled across a said battery;

wherein each said electronic module further comprises means for providing a voltage at a measurement node within that electronic module;

means for switchably and simultaneously coupling the measurement node in that electronic module to a common point; and

means in electrical communication with the measurement node in that electronic module for measuring a voltage at the measurement node in that electronic module; and

means in electrical communication with said plurality of electronic modules for segregating a subset of said plurality of electronic modules into at least two groups, each group defined by voltages measured by said measuring means within said subset of electronic modules when said switchable and simultaneous coupling means within said subset of electronic modules simultaneously and switchably couple said measurement nodes of said subset of electronic modules to said common point.

6. A system as recited in claim 5, wherein:

said measuring means measures the voltage of each measurement node with reference to the battery to which the electronic module containing that measurement node is coupled.

7. A system as recited in claim 6, wherein:

said groups include a first group and a second group, each electronic module in said first group having a voltage at its said measurement node greater with all said measurement nodes of said subset of electronic modules coupled together than without said measurement nodes of said subset of electronic modules coupled together, and each said electronic module in said second group having a voltage at its said measurement node less with all said measurement nodes of said subset of electronic modules coupled together than without said measurement nodes of said subset of electronic modules coupled together.

8. A system as recited in claim 7, wherein said means for switchably and simultaneously coupling each said measurement node to a common point switchably couples each measurement node to said common point via a resistance.