Interference rejection method for an automotive radar CW/ICC system

• US 6,094,160 A
• Filed: 06/10/1999
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aptiv Technologies Limited (Aptiv PLC)
• Original Assignee: Delco Electronics Corporation (General Motors Company)
• Inventors: Lajiness, Gregory George
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US09/329,642
• Time in Patent Office: 411 Days
• Field of Search: 342/70, 342/71, 342/72, 342/159, 342/161, 342/162, 342/174, 342/189, 342/195, 342/203, 342/59, 342/91, 342/93
• US Class Current: 342/70
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/426 Scanning radar, e.g. 3D radar G01S13/66 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9321 Velocity regulation, e.g. cruise control
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/93271 in the front of the vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/023 Interference mitigation, e.g. reducing or avoiding non-intentional interference with other HF-transmitters, base station transmitters for mobile communication or other radar systems, e.g. using electro-magnetic interference [EMI] reduction techniques auxiliary means for detecting or identifying radar signals or the like G01S7/021; means for anti-jamming G01S7/36
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/352 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/356 involving particularities of FFT processing

Abstract

A method for rejecting system-to-system interference in a FLR system in which sampled data obtained from each channel of the FLR receiver is analyzed to recognize transient data due to interference with another FLR system and bounded in the time domain. The bounded data set is deleted and replaced with a new data set determined by interpolation. The transient data is recognized when the variance of a sliding window of samples exceeds a variance threshold. The method removes transient pulses with minimal distortion of the raw data, and the impact on system complexity and cost is minimal when the system already includes digital signal processing capability for other purposes.

Claims

1. A method of interference rejection in a motor vehicle system having a forward looking radar sensor that is subject to possible interference from other radar systems, the method comprising the steps of:

successively sampling output data of said radar sensor and storing the samples in a data array;

computing a variance of said samples;

associating said samples with a transient due to interference when the computed variance exceeds a threshold;

bounding a subset of said array including said associated samples;

creating a replacement set of data samples; and

replacing the bounded subset with the replacement set of data samples.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein N samples are stored in said data array, and the steps of sampling, computing and associating include the steps of:

storing M successive samples in the data array, where M<

N, computing a mean μ

of the of said M samples;

computing a variance S of said M samples from the computed mean μ

; and

associating said M samples with a transient due to interference when the computed variance S of said M samples exceeds a threshold.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the variance S is computed in accordance with the expression:

##EQU2## where X_i is an individual sample.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the bounded subset of said array includes a predetermined number of data samples prior to and after said associated samples.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of creating a replacement set of data samples includes the steps of:

identifying first and second data samples taken respectively prior to and after said bounded subset of samples; and

linearly interpolating between said first and second data samples to create said replacement set of data samples.

6. The method of claim 5, including the steps of:

determining a change in value between said first and second samples;

computing a data slope based on a ratio of said determined change to a dimension of said bounded subset of samples; and

creating the replacement set of data by linear interpolation based on said computed data slope.