Holographic display with switchable aspect ratio

• US 6,094,283 A
• Filed: 09/23/1999
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hoya Corporation
• Original Assignee: DigiLens Inc
• Inventors: Preston, Alan R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Spyrou, Cassandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schuberg, Darren E.
• Application Number:
  US09/405,444
• Time in Patent Office: 306 Days
• Field of Search: 359/13, 359/15, 359/22, 359/23, 359/24, 359/33, 359/462, 359/466, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9, 348/51, 348/53
• US Class Current: 359/15
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/28 superimposed holograms only

Abstract

A holographic display system comprising left and right optical systems is disclosed. The optical systems each comprise an image display operable to display an input image and first and second holographic devices. The first holographic device is operable to project the input image to overlap with the input image projected from the other of the left and right optical systems to form a resultant image with a first aspect ratio. The second holographic device is operable to project the input image to overlap with the input image projected from the other of the left and right optical systems to form a resultant image with a second aspect ratio, different from the first aspect ratio. A method of changing the aspect ratio of an image is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A holographic display system comprising a left optical system and a right optical system, each optical system comprising:

an image display operable to display an input image;

a first holographic device operable to project the input image to at least partially overlap with the input image projected from the other of the left and right optical systems to form a first resultant image with a first aspect ratio; and

a second holographic device operable to project the input image to at least partially overlap with the input image projected from the other of the left and right optical systems to form a second resultant image with a second aspect ratio, different from said first aspect ratio.

2. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the first and second holographic devices are switchable between a diffractive state in which the input image is diffracted by the holographic device and a passive state in which the input image is not diffracted by the holographic device.

3. The holographic display system of claim 2 wherein the first and second holographic devices are configured so that only one holographic device is in its diffractive state at a time.

4. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the left and right optical systems further comprise a lens group positioned to receive the input image from the image display and project the input image to the first and second holographic devices.

5. The holographic display system of claim 4 wherein the lens system is operable to magnify the input image.

6. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the holographic device comprises a hologram interposed between two electrode layers operable to apply an electrical field to the hologram.

7. The holographic display system of claim 6 wherein the hologram is formed from a polymer and liquid crystal material.

8. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the first and second holographic devices each comprise three holographic optical elements.

9. The holographic display system of claim 8 wherein the three holographic optical elements each have a hologram recorded therein which is optimized to diffract red, green, or blue light.

10. The holographic display system of claim 9 wherein each hologram is interposed between two electrode layers operable to apply an electrical field to the hologram to diffract the red, green, or blue light.

11. The holographic display system of claim 10 further comprising a controller operable to sequentially supply voltage to and remove voltage from the electrode layers of each holographic optical element to create a sequence of monochrome images which are combined to form a color image.

12. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the resultant image is a virtual image and further comprising a reflective surface for forming the virtual image at a location in front of a user of the system.

13. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the display system is configured for use as a head mounted display.

14. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the image display comprises a light source and a spatial light modulator for modulating light output from the light source to create the input image.

15. The holographic display system of claim 1 wherein the first aspect ratio is 4:

3 and the second aspect ratio is 16;

9.

16. A method of changing an aspect ratio in a display system comprising a first holographic system operable to display an image with a first aspect ratio and a second holographic system operable to display the image with a second aspect ratio different from said first aspect ratio, the method comprising:

switching on the first holographic system so that the holographic system diffracts light passing therethrough to form an image with said first aspect ratio; and

switching off the second holographic system so that the holographic system allows light to pass therethrough without diffraction of the light.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein switching on the first holographic system comprises removing a voltage potential from the first holographic system, and switching off the second holographic system comprises applying a voltage potential to the second holographic system.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein each of the holographic systems comprises a left holographic device and a right holographic device.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein each holographic device comprises three holographic optical elements each having a hologram recorded therein and optimized to diffract red, blue, or green light and further comprising sequentially turning on and off the three holographic optical elements such that a series of monochrome images are combined to produce a color image.

20. The method of claim 16 further comprising magnifying the image by passing it through a lens group.