Light-reactive thermal window

• US 6,094,290 A
• Filed: 04/22/1999
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cheryl Lynn Crawford, Crawford, Christopher L.
• Original Assignee: Cheryl Lynn Crawford, Crawford, Christopher L.
• Inventors: Crawford, Christopher L., Crawford, Cheryl Lynn
• Primary Examiner(s): Ben, Loha
• Application Number:
  US09/296,301
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 359/241, 359/243, 359/265, 359/267, 359/269, 359/270, 359/273, 359/272, 359/275, 359/450, 359/512, 359/513, 359/601, 359/609, 359/611, 359/894, 428/620
• US Class Current: 359/241
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 3/6722 with adjustable passage of light
• CPC Class Codes: E06B 9/24 Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blindsoperating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures E06B9/56; free-hanging flexible screens A47H23/00
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 50/80 for controlling collection or absorption of solar radiation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/20 Solar thermal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12528 Semiconductor component

Abstract

A light-reactive thermal window is disclosed having external and internal panes. The external pane is composed of photochromic glass, while the internal pane is composed of clear glass. The panes are separated by a space having a uniform thickness. Each of the panes has a peripheral edge, with a spacer located between the peripheral edges of the external and internal panes. A sealant seals the peripheral edges of the external and internal panes. The window may include a frame securing together the spacer, the sealant, and the peripheral edges of the panes. Also disclosed is a method of preventing glare on a screen while minimizing climate control costs by installing a light-reactive thermal window near the screen.

Claims

1. A thermal window comprising:

an external pane and an internal pane, each pane having a peripheral edge and an outer surface, the external pane being composed of photochromic glass, the internal pane being composed of clear glass, the external and internal panes being separated by a space, the space having a uniform thickness, the outer surface of the external pane being adapted to contact an external environment, the outer surface of the internal pane being adapted to contact an internal environment;

a spacer located between the peripheral edge of the external pane and the peripheral edge of the internal pane; and

a sealant located at the peripheral edges of the external and internal panes, the sealant sealing the space.

2. The thermal window according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is substantially composed of aluminum.

3. The thermal window according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is substantially composed of vinyl.

4. The thermal window according to claim 1, wherein the spacer and the sealant are substantially composed of butyl rubber.

5. The thermal window according to claim 1, wherein the sealant is substantially composed of polycarbonate.

6. The thermal window according to claim 1, further comprising a frame, the frame securing together the spacer, the sealant, and the peripheral edges of the external and internal panes.

7. The thermal window according to claim 6, wherein the frame is substantially composed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, steel, wood, vinyl-clad wood, and vinyl.

8. The thermal window according to claim 1, wherein the external pane includes a low-emissivity coating.

9. A method of preventing glare on a screen while minimizing climate control costs, comprising the steps of:

(a) selecting a thermal window, the thermal window comprising an external pane, an internal pane, and a sealant, the external pane being composed of photochromic glass, the internal pane being composed of clear glass, the external and internal panes each having a peripheral edge and an outer surface, the external and internal panes being separated by a space, the sealant sealing the space at the peripheral edges of the external and internal panes;

(b) selecting a window opening, the window opening being located near a screen; and

(b) installing the thermal window in the window opening, the outer pane being located adjacent to an external environment, the inner pane being located adjacent to an internal environment.

10. The thermal window according to claim 9, wherein the external pane includes a low-emissivity coating.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the screen is a cathode ray tube screen.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the screen is a projection television screen.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein the sealant is polycarbonate.

14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the thermal window includes a spacer located between the peripheral edge of the external pane and the peripheral edge of the internal pane.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the spacer is substantially composed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, steel, vinyl, and butyl rubber.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the spacer and the sealant are substantially composed of butyl rubber.

17. The method according to claim 14, further comprising a frame securing the spacer, the sealant, and the peripheral edges of the external and internal panes.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the frame is substantially composed of a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, steel, wood, vinyl-clad wood, and vinyl.