Laser scanning microscope
First Claim
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1. A laser scanning microscope comprising:
- at least two laser light sources that output coherent light;
at least two scanning optical systems corresponding respectively to said at least two laser light sources, each of said at least two scanning optical systems separately causing rays of the coherent light outputted from the at least two laser light sources to scan a specimen; and
a sense optical system that senses at least one of;
(i) transmitted light produced by said coherent light passing through said specimen, (ii) reflected light produced by said coherent light being reflected by said specimen, and (iii) fluorescence from said specimen, when at least one of the scanning optical systems is causing said coherent light to scan said specimen.
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Abstract
A laser scanning microscope having a first scanning optical system that causes coherent light projected from a first laser light source to scan a specimen, and a second scanning optical system that projects coherent light output from a second laser light source at a given position on the specimen. Fluorescence from the specimen is measured by a photoelectric conversion element.
149 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A laser scanning microscope comprising:
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at least two laser light sources that output coherent light; at least two scanning optical systems corresponding respectively to said at least two laser light sources, each of said at least two scanning optical systems separately causing rays of the coherent light outputted from the at least two laser light sources to scan a specimen; and a sense optical system that senses at least one of;
(i) transmitted light produced by said coherent light passing through said specimen, (ii) reflected light produced by said coherent light being reflected by said specimen, and (iii) fluorescence from said specimen, when at least one of the scanning optical systems is causing said coherent light to scan said specimen. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A laser scanning microscope comprising:
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a laser light source for outputting sub-picosecond monochromatic coherent light pulses with a wavelength in a near infrared range; an objective system for gathering the monochromatic coherent light pulses from the laser light source on a specimen; at least one bundle-of-rays conversion optical system for collimating a bundle of rays of monochromatic coherent light pulses outputted from said laser light source to a desired size; optical-path branching means for at least one of;
(i) branching an optical path of the monochromatic coherent light pulses from the bundle-of-rays conversion optical system into two optical paths, and (ii) switching the optical path;a first scanning optical system that is placed on a first branch optical path via the optical-path branching means and that gathers said monochromatic coherent light pulses on an image surface in said objective system and causes said monochromatic coherent light pulses to scan the image surface; a sense optical system for sensing fluorescence from said specimen that is excited by a light convergence spot of the gathered monochromatic coherent light; a second scanning optical system that is placed on a second branch optical path via the optical-path branching means and that gathers said monochromatic coherent light pulses on the image surface in said objective system and causes said monochromatic light pulses to scan the image surface; and optical-path coupling means for introducing said light convergence spot into said objective system, wherein said objective system is shared by said first and second optical paths.
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Specification