Methods, systems and computer program products for providing insertions during delays in interactive systems

• US 6,094,677 A
• Filed: 05/30/1997
• Issued: 07/25/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Unger, Jay H., Capek, Peter G., Cuomo, Gennaro A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dinh, Dung C.
• Application Number:
  US08/866,658
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: 709/206, 709/217, 709/218, 709/219, 709/229, 709/232, 707/10, 707/104, 707/200, 707/507, 705/14
• US Class Current: 709/219
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0277 Online advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Methods, systems and computer program products are provided for providing information in the form of an insertion to a user during delays in retrieving program material with an interactive system. This may include making a determination of whether the delay is going to be sufficiently long to provide the user with an insertion. In addition, the insertion may be customized to either the user or to the program material requested, or to both the user and the requested program material. The insertion may include control logic that provides the user with control over the insertion and/or the interactive system.

Claims

1. A method for communicating between networked computers having a first application resident on a first computer, the method comprising:

wherein the first application carries out the following steps;

transmitting to a proxy application over a network, requests for information stored on a second computer;

receiving information from the proxy application over the network;

displaying information received from the proxy application to a user irrespective of whether the information is the response to the request for information from the second computer; and

wherein the proxy application carries out the following steps;

requesting the information requested by the first computer from the second computer;

determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information from the second computer;

transmitting to the first application over the network an insertion for display by the first application if the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information from the second computer is sufficient to transmit the insertion to the first computer, wherein the insertion is transmitted in response to the receipt of the request for information from the second computer;

receiving the requested information from the second computer; and

transmitting to the first application over the network, the received requested information after transmission of the insertion to the first application if an insertion is transmitted to the first application.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting to the first application the retrieved information is preceded by the step of waiting a preselected period of time.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the preselected period of time is selected based upon the insertion transmitted to the first application.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the preselected period of time is selected based upon the amount of time required to retrieve the information from the second computer.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of transmitting an insertion to the first application includes transmitting information that is customized based on user input.

6. The method of claim 1, where said step of transmitting to the first application an insertion is preceded by the step of retrieving the insertion from a repository of predefined insertion information.

7. The method of claim 1, where said step of transmitting to the first application an insertion is preceded by the step of retrieving the insertion from a repository of predefined insertion information based upon user input.

8. The method of claim 1, where said step of transmitting to the first application an insertion is preceded by the step of dynamically generating the insertion.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes the step of timing the delay from when the request is intercepted to when a response to the request is received.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing historical usage information.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing network management information.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the insertion includes control logic that imparts control over the insertion to the user.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the control logic includes a mechanism that replaces the insertion with the requested program material.

14. A method of providing information to an application over a network, the method comprising:

intercepting requests for information transmitted over the network from the application;

determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information;

providing an insertion over the network to the application in response to the intercepted request for information if said step of determining the amount of time determines that the time required to retrieve the requested information is sufficient to provide the insertion to the application;

retrieving the requested information; and

providing the retrieved information to the application over the network after the insertion is provided to the application if an insertion is provided to the application.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of providing the retrieved information to the application is preceded by the step of waiting a preselected period of time.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said step of determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes the step of timing the delay from when the request is intercepted and when a response to the request is received.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein said step of determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing historical usage information.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein said step of determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing network management information.

19. The method of claim 14, further including the step of providing a second insertion to the application in response to the request for information.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein said step of providing the insertion includes transmitting insertion information that is customized to a user.

21. The method of claim 14, where said step of providing the insertion includes transmitting insertion information that is customized to the information requested.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein the insertion includes control logic that imparts control over the insertion to the user.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the control logic includes a mechanism that replaces the insertion with the requested program material.

24. An apparatus for providing-information to an application over a network, comprising:

means for intercepting requests for information transmitted over the network from the application;

means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information;

means for providing an insertion over the network to the application in response to the intercepted request for information if the means for determining the amount of time determines that the time required to retrieve the requested information is sufficient to provide the insertion to the application;

means for retrieving the requested information; and

means for providing the retrieved information to the application over the network after the insertion is provided to the application if an insertion is provided to the application.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the means for providing the insertion includes means for providing insertion information that is customized to a user.

26. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes means for timing the delay from when the request is intercepted to when a response to the request is received.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing historical usage information.

28. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing network management information.

29. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the insertion includes control logic that imparts control over the insertion to the user.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the control logic includes a mechanism that replaces the insertion with the requested program material.

31. A computer program product for providing information to an application over a network, the computer program product comprising:

a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code means embodied in said medium, said computer-readable program code means comprising;

computer readable program code means for intercepting requests for information transmitted over the network from the application;

computer readable program code means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information;

computer readable program code means for providing an insertion over the network to the application in response to the intercepted request for information if the computer readable program code means for determining the amount of time determines that the time required to retrieve the requested information is sufficient to provide the insertion to the application;

computer readable program code means for retrieving the requested information; and

computer readable program code means for providing the retrieved information to the application over the network after the insertion is provided to the application if an insertion is provided to the application.

32. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the computer readable program code means for providing the insertion includes computer readable program code means for providing insertion information that is customized to a user.

33. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the computer readable program code means for providing the insertion includes computer readable program code means for providing insertion information that is customized to the information requested.

34. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein computer readable program code means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes computer readable program code means for timing the delay from when the request is intercepted to when a response to the request is received.

35. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the computer readable program code means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing historical usage information.

36. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the computer readable program code means for determining the amount of time required to retrieve the requested information includes utilizing network management information.

37. The computer program product of claim 31, wherein the insertion includes control logic that imparts control over the insertion to the user.

38. The computer program product of claim 37, wherein the control logic includes a mechanism that replaces the insertion with the requested program material.