Non-inflatable curtain with inflatable device

• US 6,095,551 A
• Filed: 08/02/1999
• Issued: 08/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/02/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: O'Docherty, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): CULBRETH, ERIC D
• Application Number:
  US09/366,094
• Time in Patent Office: 365 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.1, 280/730.2, 280/748, 280/749, 280/751, 280/753
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0006 Lateral collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0018 Roll-over
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/08 automatically movable from an inoperative to an operative position, e.g. in a collision electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/23184 Tubular air bags connected to the vehicle at their two extremities

Abstract

Apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (12) that has a side structure (18) and a roof (28) includes a non-inflatable curtain (14). The non-inflatable curtain (14) is deployable in a first direction away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant. The non-inflatable curtain (14), when deployed, extends fore and aft in the vehicle (12) along the side structure (18) of the vehicle. An inflatable device (16) is inflatable into a position between the side structure (18) of the vehicle (12) and a vehicle occupant. First and second tethers (68 and 72) connect the inflatable device (16) to the non-inflatable curtain (14). An inflation fluid source (24) provides inflation fluid to inflate the inflatable device (16). The inflatable device (16), when inflated, tensions the first and second tethers (68 and 72) to deploy the non-inflatable curtain (14) in the first direction. The inflatable device (16), when inflated, resists movement of the non-inflatable curtain (14) away from the side structure (18) of the vehicle (12).

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

a non-inflatable curtain that is deployable in a first direction away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, said non-inflatable curtain when deployed extending fore and aft in the vehicle along the side structure of the vehicle;

an inflatable device that is inflatable into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, said inflatable device having a first end and an opposite second end;

a first tether connecting said first end of said inflatable device to said non-inflatable curtain;

a second tether connecting said second end of said inflatable device to said non-inflatable curtain; and

an inflation fluid source for providing inflation fluid to inflate said inflatable device;

said inflatable device being free from connections to said non-inflatable curtain between said first and second ends of said inflatable device;

said inflatable device when inflated tensioning said first and second tethers to deploy said non-inflatable curtain in said first direction, said inflatable device when inflated resisting movement of said non-inflatable curtain away from the side structure of the vehicle.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable device when inflated extends from an A pillar of the vehicle to a C pillar of the vehicle.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said non-inflatable curtain and said inflatable device have a stored condition extending along the side structure of the vehicle adjacent to the vehicle roof.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said non-inflatable curtain has a top edge connected to the side structure of the vehicle along the vehicle roof and an opposite bottom edge, said non-inflatable curtain having a front edge located adjacent to an A pillar of the vehicle and an opposite rear edge located adjacent to a C pillar of the vehicle.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein said inflatable device is an inflatable tube having a first end and an opposite second end, said first tether connecting said first end of said inflatable tube to said non-inflatable curtain at a location adjacent to said front edge and said bottom edge, said second tether connecting said second end of said inflatable tube to said non-inflatable curtain at a location adjacent to said rear edge and said bottom edge.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein said first tether extends from said first end of said inflatable tube through a first guide member fixed to the side structure of the vehicle at a first location, said second tether extending from said second end of said inflatable tube through a second guide member fixed to the side structure of the vehicle at a second location.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said inflatable tube when deflated has a given diameter and a given length, said diameter of said inflatable tube increasing and said length of said inflatable tube decreasing when said inflatable tube is inflated.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said inflatable tube when inflated tensions said first and second tethers which causes said non-inflatable curtain to be tensioned along said bottom edge.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said first location is positioned forward of said front edge of said non-inflatable curtain as viewed relative to the direction of forward travel of the vehicle and said second location is located rearward of said rear edge of said non-inflatable curtain as viewed relative to the direction of forward travel of the vehicle.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said first location is on an A pillar of the vehicle.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said second location is on a C pillar of the vehicle.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, further including a sensor for sensing a vehicle condition for which deployment of said non-inflatable curtain is desired, said sensor actuating said source to provide inflation fluid to said inflatable device.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said source comprises an inflator which is actuatable to inflate said inflatable device.