Analog driver for LED or similar display element

• US 6,097,360 A
• Filed: 03/19/1998
• Issued: 08/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charles J. Holloman
• Original Assignee: Charles J. Holloman
• Inventors: Holloman, Charles J
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dinh, Duc Q.
• Application Number:
  US09/044,581
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 345/82-83, 345/84, 345/39, 345/46
• US Class Current: 345/84
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/026 Video wall, i.e. juxtaposition of a plurality of screens to create a display screen of bigger dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2300/0842 forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0272 Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers communicating data to the pixels by means of a current
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/004 to give the appearance of moving signs
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/14 Semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2011 by amplitude modulation
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2085 Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/32 semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]

Abstract

The analog driver for a display device which is controlled by current, such as an LED, includes a strobed analog input which charges a storage capacitor. The voltage across the storage capacitor is fed to the positive input of a comparator. The negative input of the comparator receives the voltage from a feedback resistor which is in series with the drive voltage, the drive FET (with a gate connected to the output of the comparator) and the light emitting device. Additionally, a reset FET is provided in parallel with the storage capacitor. Displays can be manufactured by a series of panels, each of the panels including an array of these drivers and light emitting devices, along with appropriate control circuitry.

Claims

1. A device for controlling current through a light emitting device in accordance with an analog signal, comprising:

means for receiving the analog signal,

means for charging a capacitor in accordance with the analog signal, and

means for controlling current through the light emitting device in accordance with a voltage across said capacitor;

further including a first field effect transistor and a feedback resistor in series with said light emitting device and wherein said means for controlling current includes an operational amplifier with a positive input, a negative input and an output;

wherein said positive input receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across said capacitor, said negative input receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across the feedback resistor and a gate of said first field effect transistor receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage of said output of said operational amplifier.

2. The device of claim 1 further including a second field effect transistor for strobing said analog signal.

3. The device of claim 2 further including a third field effect transistor for discharging said capacitor.

4. The device of claim 3 further including a resistor to increase a leakage resistance of said operational amplifier, thereby adjusting an RC time constant and modifying a persistence of the device.

5. A device for controlling current through a three color light emitting device in accordance with three respective analog signals, wherein said three color light emitting device includes three respective color circuits, the device comprising for each respective analog signal:

means for receiving the respective analog signal,

means for charging a capacitor in accordance with the respective analog signal, and

means for controlling current through the respective color circuit of light emitting device in accordance with a voltage across said capacitor;

wherein the device for each respective analog signal further includes a first field effect transistor and a feedback resistor in series with said light emitting device and wherein said means for controlling current includes an operational amplifier with a positive input, a negative input and an output;

wherein said positive input receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across said capacitor, said negative input receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across the feedback resistor and a gate of said first field effect transistor receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage of said output of said operational amplifier.

6. The device of claim 5 wherein the device for each respective analog signal further includes a second field effect transistor for strobing said respective analog signal.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the device for each respective analog signal further includes a third field effect transistor for discharging said capacitor.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the device for each respective analog signal further includes a resistor to increase a leakage resistance of said operational amplifier, thereby adjusting an RC time constant and modifying a persistence of the device.

9. A panel including rows and columns of three color light emitting devices, each of said three color light emitting device responding in accordance with three respective analog signals, wherein each said three color light emitting device includes three respective color circuits, and comprising for each respective analog signal:

means for receiving the respective analog signal,

means for charging a capacitor in accordance with the respective analog signal, and

means for controlling current through the respective color circuit of light emitting device in accordance with a voltage across said capacitor;

wherein each light emitting device, further includes, for each respective analog signal, a first field effect transistor and a feedback resistor in series with said light emitting device and wherein said means for controlling current includes an operational amplifier with a positive input, a negative input and an output;

wherein said positive input receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across said capacitor, said negative input receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage across the feedback resistor and a gate of said first field effect transistor receives a voltage substantially equal to the voltage of said output of said operational amplifier.

10. The panel of claim 9 wherein each light emitting device, further includes, for each respective analog signal, a second field( effect transistor for strobing said respective analog signal.

11. The panel of claim 10 wherein each light emitting device further includes, for each respective analog signal, a third field effect transistor for discharging said capacitor.

12. The panel of claim 11 wherein said rows are sequentially provided with input data.

13. The panel of claim 12 wherein each light emitting device further includes, for each respective analog signal, a resistor to increase a leakage resistance of each said respective operational amplifier, thereby adjusting an RC time constant and modifying a persistence of the respective device.

14. A display comprised of a plurality of the panels of claim 9.

15. A display comprised of a plurality of the panels of claim 10.

16. A display comprised of a plurality of the panels of claim 11.

17. A display comprised of a plurality of the panels of claim 12.

18. A display comprised of a plurality of the panels of claim 13.