Efficient color display using low-absorption in-pixel color filters
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An image display system, comprising:
- a display array having light-modulating pixels, each configured to modulate an intensity of light illuminating said display array to produce a spatial pattern indicative of an image to be displayed;
a light filtering array of optical filters formed over said display array, each optical filter configured to receive and transmit at least one selected spectral component of an input light beam to a respective light-modulating pixel in said display array and reflect other spectral components that are different from said at least one spectral component in said input light beam; and
an optical reflector disposed relative to said light filtering array and configured to reflect said other spectral components back to said light filtering array so that said light filtering array receives and filters said other spectral components to further illuminate said display array.
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Abstract
A display system having a non-absorbing and reflective color filtering array and a reflector to improve light utilization efficiency. One implementation of the color filtering array uses a surface plasmon filter having two symmetric metal-dielectric interfaces coupled with each other to produce a transmission optical wave at a surface plasmon resonance wavelength at one interface from a p-polarized input beam on the other interface. Another implementation of the color filtering array uses a metal-film interference filter having two dielectric layers and three metallic films.
77 Citations
28 Claims
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1. An image display system, comprising:
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a display array having light-modulating pixels, each configured to modulate an intensity of light illuminating said display array to produce a spatial pattern indicative of an image to be displayed; a light filtering array of optical filters formed over said display array, each optical filter configured to receive and transmit at least one selected spectral component of an input light beam to a respective light-modulating pixel in said display array and reflect other spectral components that are different from said at least one spectral component in said input light beam; and an optical reflector disposed relative to said light filtering array and configured to reflect said other spectral components back to said light filtering array so that said light filtering array receives and filters said other spectral components to further illuminate said display array. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. An image display system, comprising:
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a display array having liquid crystal pixels, each configured to modulate an intensity of light illuminating said display array to produce a spatial pattern indicative of an image to be displayed; a light filtering array formed over said display array and configured to have thin-film optical filters, each comprised of a first metallic layer optically transparent to said light, a first dielectric layer formed on said first metallic layer, a second metallic layer formed on said first dielectric layer and configured to be optically transparent to said light, a second dielectric layer formed on said second metallic layer, and a third metallic layer formed on said second dielectric layer and configured to be optically transparent to said input light beam, wherein each thin-film optical filter is operable to receive and transmit at least one selected spectral component of said light beam to a respective light-modulating pixel and reflect other spectral components in said light; and an optical reflector disposed relative to said light filtering array and configured to reflect said other spectral components back to said light filtering array so that said light filtering array receives and filters said other spectral components to further illuminate said display array. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. An image display system, comprising:
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a display array having liquid crystal pixels each configured to modulate an intensity of light illuminating said display array to produce a spatial pattern indicative of an image to be displayed; a light filtering array formed over said display array and configured to have a plurality of optical filters respectively to transmit filtered light to said light-modulating pixels, each optical filter comprised of a dielectric layer having a first side and an opposite second side and comprising a first dielectric material with a first dielectric constant and a first predetermined thickness, and first and second metallic films each having a second dielectric constant and a second predetermined thickness, said metallic films respectively formed on opposite sides of said dielectric layer to form first and second metal-dielectric interfaces which are substantially symmetric with respect to said dielectric layer, wherein said dielectric layer, said first and second metallic films are configured to respectively support surface plasmon waves at said first and second metal-dielectric interfaces and said dielectric layer is operable to transmit a selected spectral component in a p-polarized input electromagnetic wave in said light from said first side of said dielectric layer to said second side and reflect other spectral components in said light; and an optical reflector disposed relative to said light filtering array and configured to reflect said other spectral components back to said light filtering array so that said light filtering array receives and filters said other spectral components to further illuminate said display array. - View Dependent Claims (20)
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21. A method for forming a color representation of an image, comprising:
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(1) filtering an input beam to transmit at least a first selected spectral component of said input light beam and to reflect other spectral components; (2) modulating an intensity of said first selected spectral component to imprint a first color component for one image pixel of an image thereon to be displayed; (3) filtering other spectral components to transmit at least a second selected spectral component and to reflect remaining spectral components; (4) modulating an intensity of said second selected spectral component to imprint a second color component for said one image pixel of said image; and (5) repeating (1)-(4) to form at least said first and second color components for other image pixels of said color representation of said image. - View Dependent Claims (22)
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23. A color display system, comprising:
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a plurality of light-modulating pixels forming a display array, each pixel configured to modulate an intensity of light illuminating said display array to produce a spatial pattern indicative of an image to be displayed, wherein three adjacent light-modulating pixels respectively modulate beams of three different colors to form one color pixel for said image; a light filtering array of optical filters formed over said display array, each optical filter configured to receive and transmit a selected spectral component of an input light beam to a respective light-modulating pixel in said display array and reflect other spectral components that are different from said at least one spectral component in said input light beam, wherein three adjacent optical filters belonging to one color pixel are configured to respectively to transmit three different colors; and an optical reflector positioned to receive and reflect reflected beams from said light filtering array back to said light filtering array so that each reflected beam diverges to fill said light filtering array upon a single reflection. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification