Method and system for monitoring broadband quality of services

• US 6,097,699 A
• Filed: 06/05/1998
• Issued: 08/01/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Level 3 Communications LLC (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: GTE Laboratories Incorporated (Lumen Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Chen, Thomas M., Procanik, Michael J., Liu, Stephen S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ajit
• Assistant Examiner(s): Phunkulh, Bob A.
• Application Number:
  US09/092,605
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 370/229, 370/230, 370/231, 370/232, 370/233, 370/234, 370/235, 370/236, 370/389, 370/395, 370/398, 370/399, 370/396, 370/397
• US Class Current: 370/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5636 Monitoring or policing, e.g. compliance with allocated rate, corrective actions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5638 Services, e.g. multimedia, GOS, QOS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5674 Synchronisation, timing recovery or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0829 Packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0858 One way delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0864 Round trip delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/087 Jitter
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0894 Packet rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/10 Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/106 using time related information in packets, e.g. by adding timestamps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/12 Network monitoring probes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/20 the monitoring system or the monitored elements being virtualised, abstracted or software-defined entities, e.g. SDN or NFV
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

A method and system for monitoring a first virtual circuit in an asynchronous transmission mode (ATM) network comprises the steps of establishing in the network a second virtual circuit with the same path and QoS parameters as the first virtual circuit, and monitoring the first virtual circuit by determining the QoS parameters of the second virtual circuit. Specifically, a monitoring station determines the QoS parameters of the second virtual circuit by inserting monitoring information in cells transmitted and received on the second virtual circuit. The monitoring station inserts the monitoring information immediately before transmitting each cell and immediately after receiving each cell. Furthermore, the monitoring station compares the QoS parameters of the second virtual circuit with the QoS parameters of the first virtual circuit to determine network alarm information.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a first virtual circuit in a network, the first virtual circuit having a path and a first set of quality of service (QoS) parameters, said method comprising the steps, performed by at least one processor, of:

establishing in the network a second virtual circuit comprising the path and the first set of quality of service parameters;

determining a second set of quality of service parameters for the second virtual circuit; and

monitoring the first virtual circuit by comparing one or more of the determined second set of quality of service parameters with one or more of the first set of quality of service parameters.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a cell delay variation in the second virtual circuit.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a cell loss ratio in the second virtual circuit.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a maximum cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a minimum cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining an average cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the steps of:

time-stamping a cell when transmitting the cell on the second virtual circuit; and

time-stamping the cell when receiving the cell on the second virtual circuit.

9. A computer for monitoring a first virtual circuit in a network, the first virtual circuit having a path and a set of quality of service parameters, said computer comprising:

a connection manager for establishing a connection to a second virtual circuit with the path and the first set of quality of service parameters;

a traffic generator for transmitting a plurality of cells on the second virtual circuit; and

a traffic analyzer for monitoring the first virtual circuit by determining a second set of quality of service parameters in the second virtual circuit.

10. The computer of claim 9, wherein said traffic analyzer further comprises means for comparing the second set of quality of service parameters with the first set of quality of service parameters.

11. The computer of claim 9, wherein said traffic analyzer further comprises means for determining a cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

12. The computer of claim 9, wherein said traffic analyzer further comprises means for determining a cell delay variation in the second virtual circuit.

13. The computer of claim 9, wherein said traffic analyzer further comprises means for determining a cell loss ratio in the second virtual circuit.

14. The computer of claim 9, wherein said traffic analyzer further comprises means for determining a maximum cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

15. The computer of claim 9, wherein said traffic analyzer further comprises means for determining a minimum cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

16. The computer of claim 9, wherein said traffic analyzer further comprises means for determining an average cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

17. A method for monitoring a group of virtual circuits in a network, the group of virtual circuits each having a path and a first set of quality of service (QoS) parameters, said method comprising the steps, performed by at least one Processor, of:

establishing in the network a second virtual circuit comprising the path and the first set of quality of service parameters;

determining a second set of quality of service parameters for the second virtual circuit; and

monitoring the group of virtual circuits by comparing one or more of the determined second set of quality of service parameters with one or more of the first set of quality of service parameters.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a cell delay variation in the second virtual circuit.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a cell loss ratio in the second virtual circuit.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a maximum cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining a minimum cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the step of:

determining an average cell transfer delay in the second virtual circuit.

24. The method of claim 17, wherein said monitoring step further comprises the steps of:

time-stamping a cell when transmitting the cell on the second virtual circuit; and

time-stamping the cell when receiving the cell on the second virtual circuit.

25. A computer-readable medium capable of configuring a computer to perform a method for monitoring a first virtual circuit in a network, the first virtual circuit having a path and a first set of quality of service (QoS) parameters, said method comprising the steps, performed by at least one processor, of:

establishing in the network a second virtual circuit comprising the path and the first set of quality of service parameters;

determining a second set of quality of service parameters for the second virtual circuit; and

monitoring the first virtual circuit by comparing one or more of the determined second set of quality of service parameters with one or more of the first set of quality of service parameters.