Patient-worn energy delivery apparatus
First Claim
1. A patient-worn energy delivery apparatus for imparting electrical therapy to the body of a patient responsive to an occurrence of a treatable condition, the apparatus comprising:
- a. a voltage converter for converting electrical energy from an initial voltage to a final voltage;
b. a defibrillator adapted to be electrically coupled between the converter and the patient, the defibrillator having an energy defibrillator producing precharged electrical pulses therefrom, the electrical pulses being one of a defibrillator pulse and cardioversion pulses;
c. an energy delivery controller adapted to be electrically coupled to the patient and the converter and the defibrillator, the controller causing the converter to provide the electrical energy to the defibrillator, the controller causing the defibrillator to apply a selectable portion of the electrical energy in the form of one of the defibrillator pulses and the cardioversion pulses to the body of the patient, responsive to the treatable condition;
d. means for sensing the voltage and current being applied to the body of the patient by the defibrillator;
e. timer for determining a time length of the electrical pulse being applied to the body of the patient; and
f. means for terminating the electrical pulse being delivered to the body of the patient based on a product of the sensed voltage, current and the time length of the electrical pulse.
8 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A patient-worn energy delivery apparatus for imparting electrical therapy to the body of a patient responsive to an occurrence of a treatable condition. The apparatus includes a voltage converter for converting electrical energy from an initial voltage to a final voltage at a plurality of charging rates, and a defibrillator electrically coupled between the converter and the patient and having an energy reservoir for receiving the electrical energy. The defibrillator produces preshaped electrical pulses such as defibrillation pulses and cardioversion pulses. The apparatus additionally includes an energy delivery controller electrically coupled to the patient and the converter and the defibrillator. The controller causes the converter to provide the electrical energy to the defibrillator at a specific charging rate in response to an energy level in the reservoir. The apparatus may include a plurality of electrodes interposed between the defibrillator and the patient and each electrode preferably has an impedance reducing means contained therein. One embodiment of the apparatus may include a H-bridge to produce a positive-going pulse segment and the negative-going pulse segment within the biphasic exponential signals.
152 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A patient-worn energy delivery apparatus for imparting electrical therapy to the body of a patient responsive to an occurrence of a treatable condition, the apparatus comprising:
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a. a voltage converter for converting electrical energy from an initial voltage to a final voltage; b. a defibrillator adapted to be electrically coupled between the converter and the patient, the defibrillator having an energy defibrillator producing precharged electrical pulses therefrom, the electrical pulses being one of a defibrillator pulse and cardioversion pulses; c. an energy delivery controller adapted to be electrically coupled to the patient and the converter and the defibrillator, the controller causing the converter to provide the electrical energy to the defibrillator, the controller causing the defibrillator to apply a selectable portion of the electrical energy in the form of one of the defibrillator pulses and the cardioversion pulses to the body of the patient, responsive to the treatable condition; d. means for sensing the voltage and current being applied to the body of the patient by the defibrillator; e. timer for determining a time length of the electrical pulse being applied to the body of the patient; and f. means for terminating the electrical pulse being delivered to the body of the patient based on a product of the sensed voltage, current and the time length of the electrical pulse. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A patient-worn energy delivery apparatus for imparting electrical therapy to the body of a patient responsive to an occurrence of a treatable condition, the apparatus comprising:
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a. a voltage converter converting electrical energy from an initial voltage to a final voltage at a plurality of charging rates, the converter including an inductive-boost generator; b. a defibrillator electrically coupled between the converter and the patient, the defibrillator having a plurality of capacitors being adapted to charge substantially in parallel and discharge substantially in series and the defibrillator producing preshaped electrical pulses, the electrical pulses being approximately exponentially-shaped pulses and the electrical pulses being one of defibrillation pulses and cardioversion pulses; c. an energy delivery controller electrically coupled to the patient and the converter and the defibrillator, the controller causing the converter to provide the electrical energy to the defibrillator, the controller causing the defibrillator to apply a selectable portion of the electrical energy in the form of one of the defibrillation pulses and the cardioversion pulses to the body of the patient responsive to the occurrence of the treatable condition, the selectable portion being determined by a voltage across selected ones of the plurality of capacitors and a pulse current; d. means for sensing the voltage and current being applied to the body of the patient by the defibrillator; e. timer for determining a time length of the electrical pulse being applied to the body of the patient; and f. means for terminating the electrical pulse being delivered to the body of the patient based on a product of the sensed voltage, current and the time length of the electrical pulse. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification