Fan-powered edge-of-dock leveler

• US 6,098,227 A
• Filed: 11/05/1998
• Issued: 08/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 4Front Engineered Solutions Incorporated (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: Kelley Co., Inc. (Assa Abloy AB)
• Inventors: Meichtry, Michael M., Roth, Donald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lillis, Eileen Dunn
• Assistant Examiner(s): ADDIE, RAYMOND W
• Application Number:
  US09/186,959
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 14/69.5, 14/71.1, 14/71.5, 14/71.3
• US Class Current: 14/69.5
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 69/2823 extensible by pivoting parts

Abstract

An edge-of-dock leveler includes a deck plate hingedly interconnected to a dock, a lip plate hingedly interconnected to the deck plate, an air pan mounted on the face of the dock to allow the air pan to rotate with respect to the dock, and a blower mounted on the air pan. The blower inflates an air bag that causes the air pan to rotate away from the dock face. A deck plate bearing is provided between the air pan and the deck plate, and causes the deck plate to rotate with the air pan. A locking arm hangs pendant from the lip plate until the deck plate has raised to a fully raised position, at which time the locking arm engages a bearing. The blower is turned off, allowing the air to escape the air bag, and the lip plate to extend as the air bag deflates.

Claims

1. A dock leveler for use with a loading dock having a dock face, the dock leveler comprising:

a deck plate being able to be movably mounted to the dock and movable between a lowered position and a raised position;

an air bag engaging surface disposed substantially parallel to the dock face;

an air bag positioned under said deck plate such that said air bag hangs pendant when deflated, said air bag engages said air bag engaging surface when deflated, and while inflated; and

a blower in fluid communication with said air bag, wherein inflation of said air bag causes said deck plate to move with respect to the dock.

2. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein said air bag is being able to hang adjacent a face of the loading dock when deflated, and wherein said air bag is able to abut the dock face when inflated.

3. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein said air bag includes a plurality of lobes, at least one of said lobes being shorter than another of said lobes.

4. The dock leveler of claim 1, further comprising a biasing member being able to be interconnected between said deck plate and the dock to provide a biasing force on said deck plate toward said lowered position, wherein inflation of said air bag causes said deck plate to move against said biasing force from said lowered position to said raised position.

5. The dock leveler of claim 4, further comprising a spring mounting bolt being able to connect said biasing member to the dock, wherein an end of said biasing member is connected to said spring mounting bolt to provide lost motion to said biasing member.

6. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein said air bag hangs substantially vertically.

7. The dock leveler of claim 1, further comprising a pan movably positioned under said deck plate, wherein said blower is mounted on said pan.

8. The dock leveler of claim 7, wherein said air bag is mounted on said pan.

9. The dock leveler of claim 7, wherein said pan is substantially L-shape in cross-section.

10. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein said air bag includes a plurality of lobes, said lobes each defining an aperture placing each lobe in fluid communication with the other lobes and with said blower.

11. The dock leveler of claim 1, wherein said deck plate is able to be hingedly interconnected with the loading dock.

12. A dock leveler for use with a loading dock having a dock face, the dock leveler comprising:

a deck plate being able to be interconnected with the loading dock for movement between a lowered position and a raised position;

a pan positioned under said deck plate for movement with respect to said deck plate, said pan including a bag-engaging portion and a deck plate-engaging portion, said deck plate-engaging portion being able to translate along a portion of said deck plate; and

an air bag, said air bag hanging pendant when deflated such that a longitudinal extent of said air bag is substantially parallel to the dock face;

whereby said air bag is in abutment with said bag-engaging portion upon inflation of said air bag, and causes said deck plate-engaging portion to abut said deck plate and move said deck plate toward said raised position.

13. The dock leveler of claim 12, further comprising a blower mounted on said pan and in fluid communication with said air bag to cause inflation of said air bag.

14. The dock leveler of claim 12, wherein said deck plate-engaging portion includes a roller for abutting against said deck plate and rolling with respect to said deck plate.

15. The dock leveler of claim 12, wherein said deck plate is able to be hingedly interconnected with the loading dock.

16. The dock leveler of claim 12 where said pan in L-shaped.

17. The dock leveler of claim 12, wherein said air pan rotates approximately 90°

between said raised position and said lowered position.

18. The dock leveler of claim 12, wherein said air bag is secured to said pan.

19. The dock leveler of claim 18, wherein a portion of said air bag is sandwiched between a mounting member and said pan.