Method and apparatus for limiting band of moving-picture signal

• US 6,101,220 A
• Filed: 07/24/1997
• Issued: 08/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rakuten, Inc. (Rakuten Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Inventors: Ando, Ichiro
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, Y YOUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/900,079
• Time in Patent Office: 1,111 Days
• Field of Search: 348/409-413, 348/415, 348/416, 348/699
• US Class Current: 375/240
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/51 Motion estimation or motion compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/80 Details of filtering operations specially adapted for video compression, e.g. for pixel interpolation H04N19/635, H04N19/86 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/82 involving filtering within a prediction loop

Abstract

A motion-compensated predictive error signal is generated in response to a moving-picture signal for every frame related to the moving-picture signal. Calculation is made as to an activity for each of pixels composing the frame in response to the motion-compensated predictive error signal. The activities for the respective pixels composing the frame are accumulated to calculate a 1-frame activity accumulation value. A band of the moving-picture signal in at least one of a spatial direction and a temporal direction is limited with a controllable band limiting characteristic. The controllable band limiting characteristic is controlled in response to the activity for each of the pixels and the 1-frame activity accumulation value.

Claims

1. An apparatus for limiting a band of a moving-picture signal, comprising:

first means (6, 7,

     8) for generating a motion-compensated predictive error signal in response to the moving-picture signal for every frame related to the moving-picture signal;

an activity calculator (10) for calculating an activity for each of pixels composing the frame in response to the motion-compensated predictive error signal, and for outputting a first activity signal representing the calculated activity for each of pixels composing the frame;

an accumulator (12) receiving the output signal from the activity calculator (10) for accumulating the activities for the respective pixels composing the frame, which are represented by the first activity signal output from the activity calculator (10), to calculate a 1-frame activity accumulation value, and for outputting a second activity signal representing the calculated 1-frame activity accumulation value;

a temporal-direction filter (13);

a spatial-direction filter (14);

a parameter deciding device (11,

     15) receiving the output signal from the activity calculator (10) and the output signal from the accumulator (12) for deciding a first band limit control parameter (Pt) for said temporal-direction filter (13) and a second band limit control parameter (Ps) for said spatial-direction filter (14) in response to the activity for each of pixels composing the frame which is represented by the first activity signal output from the activity calculator (10) and in response to the 1-frame activity accumulation value represented by the second activity signal output from the accumulator (12), and for outputting a first control signal representing the decided first band limit control parameter (Pt) and a second control signal representing the decided second band limit control parameter (Ps);

said temporal-direction filter (13) receiving the first control signal from the parameter deciding device (11,

     15) for temporally limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in a temporal direction at a degree depending on the first band limit control parameter (Pt) represented by the first control signal; and

said spatial-direction filter (14) receiving the second control signal from the parameter deciding device (11,

     15) for spatially limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in a spatial direction at a degree depending on the second band limit control parameter (Ps) represented by the second control signal;

wherein the first band limit control parameter (Pt) decided by the parameter deciding device (11,

     15) causes said temporal-direction filter (13) to increase the degree of temporally limiting the band of the moving-picture signal as at least one of the 1-frame activity accumulation value and the activity for each of pixels composing the frame increases, and wherein the second band limit control parameter (Ps) decided by the parameter deciding device (11,

     15) causes said spatial-direction filter (14) to increase the degree of spatially limiting the band of the moving-picture signal as at least one of the 1-frame activity accumulation value and the activity for each of pixels composing the frame increases.

2. Apparatus as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

first nullifying means for nullifying the degree of limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in the spatial direction when the calculated 1-frame activity accumulation value is equal to or smaller than a first given value; and

second nullifying means for nullifying the degree of limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in the temporal direction when the calculated 1-frame activity accumulation value is equal to or smaller than a second given value.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the temporal-direction filter (13) includes a temporal-direction low pass filter, and the spatial direction filter (14) includes a spatial-direction low pass filter.

4. A method of limiting a band of a moving-picture signal, comprising the steps of:

generating a motion-compensated predictive error signal in response to the moving-picture signal for every frame related to the moving-picture signal;

calculating an activity for each of pixels composing the frame in response to the motion-compensated predictive error signal, and outputting a first activity signal representing the calculated activity for each of pixels composing the frame;

accumulating the activities for the respective pixels composing the frame, which are represented by the first activity signal to calculate a 1-frame activity accumulation value, and outputting a second activity signal representing the calculated 1-frame activity accumulation value;

deciding a first band limit control parameter (Pt) for a temporal-direction filter and a second band limit control parameter (Ps) for a spatial-direction filter in response to the activity for each of pixels composing the frame which is represented by the first activity signal and in response to the 1-frame activity accumulation value represented by the second activity signal, and outputting a first control signal representing the decided first band limit control parameter (Pt) and a second control signal representing the decided second band limit control parameter (Ps);

temporally limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in a temporal direction at a degree depending on the first band limit control parameter (Pt) represented by the first control signal; and

spatially limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in a spatial direction at a degree depending on the second band limit control parameter (Ps) represented by the second control signal;

wherein the first band limit control parameter (Pt) decided in the parameter deciding step causes the degree of temporally limiting the band of the moving-picture signal to increase as at least one of the 1-frame activity accumulation value and the activity for each of pixels composing the frame increases, and wherein the second band limit control parameter (Ps) decided in the parameter deciding step causes the degree of spatially limiting the band of the moving-picture signal to increase as at least one of the 1-frame activity accumulation value and the activity for each of pixels composing the frame increases.

5. A method as recited in claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

nullifying the degree of limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in the spatial direction when the calculated 1-frame activity accumulation value is equal to or smaller than a first given value; and

nullifying the degree of limiting the band of the moving-picture signal in the temporal direction when the calculated 1-frame activity accumulation value is equal to or smaller than a second given value.