Active markup--a system and method for navigating through text collections

• US 6,101,503 A
• Filed: 03/02/1998
• Issued: 08/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cooper, James William, Neff, Mary Susan
• Primary Examiner(s): Amsbury, Wayne
• Assistant Examiner(s): PARDO, THUY N
• Application Number:
  US09/033,154
• Time in Patent Office: 890 Days
• Field of Search: 395/762, 395/200.47, 395/701, 707/100, 707/103, 707/10, 707/102, 707/3, 707/5, 707/501, 707/104
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/143 Markup, e.g. Standard Generalized Markup Language [SGML] or Document Type Definition [DTD]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99943 Generating database or data structure, e.g. via user interface
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

Concepts in documents selected are identified to a user. These concepts are represented by multiple words. A search engine is used to that accesses one or more selected documents from a plurality of documents storied in one or more of the memories. Then a markup engine selects multiple-word terms in each of one or more of the selected documents. The selected words, often multiple word/concepts, are selected because they are repeated in one of the documents and because that meet grammatical criteria. After the markup engine selects the selected words, it marks each of the selected words with marker. These active markers can then be used to launch additional searches or displays of related information. Optionally, documents with the selected words are displayed to a user with the markers.

Claims

1. A computer system for identifying concepts in a document to a user, comprising:

one or more memories and one or more central processing units;

a search engine, executed by one or more of the central processing units, that accesses one or more selected documents from a plurality of documents stored in one or more of the memories, the selected documents satisfying a query;

a markup engine, executed by one or more of the central processing units, that selects multi-word terms in each of one or more of the selected documents, the selected multi-word terms being selected because they are repeated in one of the documents and because they meet a grammatical criteria, the markup engine further marking each of the selected multi-word terms with an HTML markers;

wherein the markup engine produces a web page display of one or more of the documents on a display, displayed documents including one or more of the HTML markers as display markers, one or more of the display markers being active; and

wherein selecting a display marker causes one or more of the following actions to occur;

launching a program, initiating a second search, and accessing a second set of documents.

2. A computer system, as in claim 1, where the multi-word terms are selected because the terms are in one or more of the following grammatical criteria:

a proper name, a proper name of a person, a proper name of a place, a proper name of an organization, a proper name of a governmental function, a proper name of a governmental law, a multi-word term, and a multi-word technical term.

3. A computer system, as in claim 1, where the marker is any one or more of the following:

a highlight, a JavaScript, a web page scripting language, and an html statement.

4. A computer system, as in claim 1, where the selected multi-word terms must be repeated in the document more than a threshold number of times.

5. A computer system, as in claim 1, where the computer is connected to a network and the computer performs and one of the following functions:

a server and a client.

6. A computer system, as in claim 1, where one or more of the display markers are one of the following:

a hypertext link, a JavaScript object, a scripting language object, and a Java applet.

7. A computer system, as in claim 1, where one or more of the display markers accesses any one or more of the following:

an advertisement, a product information document, a service, an article of manufacture, and a document with corporate information.

8. A computer system, as in claim 7, where the article of manufacture is any one of the following:

a book, a consumer electronic product, and a consumer catalog sales product.

9. A computer system, as in claim 7, where the service is any one of the following:

legal advice, legal research, hotel reservations, flight reservations, and restaurant and entertainment reservations.

10. A method for marking up one or more of a plurality of electronic documents selected by a search, the method comprising the steps of:

selecting one or more words and multi-word terms in each of one or more of the selected documents, the selected words and multi-word terms being selected because they are repeated in one of the documents and because they meet grammatical criteria;

marking each of the selected words and multi-word terms with a marker;

displaying a web page of one or more of the documents on a display, displayed documents including one or more of the HTML markers as display markers, one or more of the display markers being active; and

wherein selecting a display marker causes one or more of the following actions to occur;

launching a program, initiating a second search, and accessing a second set of documents.

11. A computer system comprising:

means for selecting words and multi-word terms in each of one or more selected documents, the selected words and multi-word terms being selected because they are repeated in one of the documents and because they meet a grammatical criteria; and

means for marking each of the selected words and multi-word terms with a marker;

means for displaying a web page of one or more of the documents, displayed documents including one or more of the HTML markers as display markers, one or more of the display markers being active; and

means for selecting a display marker, selecting a display marker causing one or more of the following actions to occur;

launching a program, initiating a second search, and accessing a second set of documents.