Computer system having thermal sensing with dual voltage sources for sensor stabilization

• US 6,101,610 A
• Filed: 03/28/1997
• Issued: 08/08/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Upton, John Daniel, Beebe, William Eldred
• Primary Examiner(s): AUVE, GLENN ALLEN
• Application Number:
  US08/829,560
• Time in Patent Office: 1,229 Days
• Field of Search: 395/182.12, 395/182.2, 395/750.01, 395/750.03, 395/750.05, 307/64, 307/86, 361/86, 364/140.04, 364/140.05, 713/300, 713/320, 713/323, 713/324, 713/340, 714/14, 714/22, 714/24
• US Class Current: 713/323
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management

Abstract

A computer system employs a thermal sensor in the main CPU housing to detect operating temperature. If a preselected trip point is reached indicating that overheating may be about to occur, the system goes into an orderly shutdown mode. A standby mode uses a low-power service processor which continues to operate even when the main unit is shut down. The service processor has limited functions, including detecting temperature within the main housing, and communicating by a network with a system administrator unit and reporting on the temperature in the main housing, and on the operating status of the main unit. A mechanism is provided to prevent the main processor unit from being unnecessarily shut down when the operating temperature is near but not beyond the trip point, as may occur due to variations in the power supply voltage and the voltage-dependence of the thermal sensor. This mechanism employs voltage stabilization of the supply for the thermal sensor when the computer is in its standard operating mode and the power supply for the main processor unit is running. Here the sensor is supplied from a precision voltage reference of a high degree of accuracy. However, when entering the standby mode, the main power supply is shut down, and so the thermal sensor is then operating from an auxiliary voltage source that is not stabilized. A simple isolating circuit allows one sensor to be used in both operating conditions, using one or the other of the power supplies. Since the trip point is much less important in the standby mode, there is no problem caused by the lack of precision in the voltage source.

Claims

1. An electronic system comprising:

a first processing unit having a first power supply;

a sensing unit responsive to a condition in said first processing unit and operative to generate a signal if said condition reaches a selected level;

said sensing unit including a voltage stabilizing device;

said first processing unit responsive to said signal to switch from an operating mode to a standby mode and to shut off said first power supply;

a second processing unit having an auxiliary power supply;

said second processing unit being responsive to values in said first processing unit including said sensing unit, and being coupled to communicate information in response to said values;

said sensing unit being supplied from said first power supply via a first blocking device when in said operating mode and being supplied from said auxiliary power supply via a second blocking device when in said standby mode.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said condition is temperature and said sensing unit is thermally responsive.

3. A system according to claim 1 wherein said second processing unit is connected to a communication path to send messages to and receive messages from a system administrator unit about said values.

4. A system according to claim 1 wherein said sensing unit includes:

a thermally-responsive device;

a detector connected to said thermally-responsive device to generate a signal when the thermally-responsive device indicates a selected condition;

said first voltage supply being connected to said thermally-responsive device via said first blocking device when said system is said operating mode;

said auxiliary voltage supply being connected to said thermally-responsive device via said second blocking device when said system is in said standby mode;

said voltage stabilizing device being a constant-voltage reference connected across said thermally-responsive device.

5. A system according to claim 4 wherein said detector includes an opamp and an analog-to-digital converter;

and wherein said signal is by an interrupt to said processing unit.

6. A computer system comprising:

a main processing unit;

a main power supply for said main processing unit;

a thermal sensing unit responsive to temperature in said main processing unit and operative to generate a signal if said temperature reaches a selected level;

said main processing unit responsive to said signal to switch from an operating mode to a standby mode by an orderly shutdown of said main processing unit and to shut off said main power supply;

an auxiliary processing unit;

an auxiliary power supply for said auxiliary processing unit;

said auxiliary processing unit being responsive to conditions in said main processing unit including said thermal sensing unit, and being connected to a communication path to send messages to and receive messages from a system administrator unit about said conditions;

said thermal sensing unit being supplied from said main power supply via a first isolating device when in said operating mode and being supplied from said auxiliary power supply via a second isolating device when in said standby mode.

7. A computer system according to claim 6 wherein said thermal sensing unit includes:

a thermally-responsive device;

a detector connected to said thermally-responsive device to generate a signal when the device indicates a selected condition;

said first voltage supply connected to said device via a first blocking diode when said system is said operating mode;

said second voltage supply connected to said thermally-responsive device via a second blocking diode when said system is in said standby mode;

a constant-voltage reference connected across said device.

8. A computer system according to claim 7 wherein said detector includes an opamp and an analog-to-digital converter;

and wherein said signal is by an interrupt to said processing unit.

9. A method of operating a computer system of the type having a main processing unit with a main power supply and an auxiliary processing unit with an auxiliary power supply;

comprising the steps of;

sensing temperature in said main processing unit and generating a signal if said temperature reaches a selected level;

switching said main processing unit, responsive to said signal, from an operating mode to a standby mode by an orderly shutdown of said main processing unit and shutting off said main power supply;

detecting conditions in said main processing unit by said auxiliary processing unit, and said auxiliary processing unit sending messages to and receiving messages from a system administrator unit about said conditions;

and stabilizing said sensing of temperature via a first voltage stabilizer supplied from said main power supply when in said operating mode and via a second voltage stabilizer supplied from said auxiliary power supply when in said standby mode.

10. A method according to claim 9 wherein said first voltage stabilizer includes clamping the voltage across a thermally-responsive device and applying a voltage thereto via a first isolating device.

11. A method according to claim 10 wherein said second voltage stabilizer includes clamping the voltage across said thermally-responsive device and applying a voltage thereto via a second isolating device.