Line marking applicators

• US 6,102,305 A
• Filed: 02/25/1999
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Original Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
• Inventors: Chapman, Steven, Edwards, Richard, Hares, Barrington, Peach, Roger John, Ripley, Catherine J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brinson, Patrick
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bocanegra, Jorge
• Application Number:
  US09/117,398
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 239/140, 239/146, 239/147, 239/149, 239/150, 239/151, 239/155, 239/156, 222/611.1, 222/178, 222/174, 222/608
• US Class Current: 239/150
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 2019/067 Machines for marking
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/203 comprising an extension rod located between the aerosol container and the hand grip setting-out line markings on playing courts A63C19/065; marking-out on finished paving by spraying from aerosol containers E01C23/227
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/267 by a separate device actuated by repeated, e.g. human, input, e.g. by a moving wing of a door or window, a ringing doorbell, a flushing toilet
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/227 the marking material being supplied in aerosol containers

Abstract

Wheeled applicators for marking lines on various surfaces are detailed. Each applicator may include a head adapted to receive an aerosol dispenser containing line-marking fluid and a spray nozzle with a normally-closed valve. The head and dispenser further may be disposable.

Claims

1. A line marking applicator head comprising a holder specifically designed to non-releasably engage an aerosol dispenser, the aerosol dispenser comprising a container with a normally closed nozzle valve and including a propellant gas under pressure to discharge line marking fluid contained therein as a spray through the nozzle, a supporter to support the head in use to contact and readily move over a ground or surface upon which a line is to be sprayed, an actuator to operate the spray nozzle and means to define the width of the sprayed line;

the line marking head and the aerosol dispenser together constituting a disposable line marking applicator.

2. A head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the line marking holder is specially designed to non-releasably engage the nozzle end of the aerosol dispenser.

3. A head as claimed in claim 2, wherein a handle is detachably attachable directly to the other, non-nozzle end of the aerosol dispenser.

4. A head as claimed in claim 1, wherein both the supporter and the width defining means are formed by a pair of wheels journalled to the line marking holder so that line marking fluid can be sprayed from the spray nozzle onto the ground or surface between the wheels, the separation of which defines the width of the sprayed line.

5. A head as claimed in claim 1 and having a first part designed to non-releasably engage the nozzle end of and be retained on the aerosol dispenser body and a second part longitudinally movable with respect to the aerosol dispenser and the nozzle actuator is a fixed stop in said second part designed to contact the spray nozzle so that, in use, longitudinal pressure on the aerosol dispenser body will force the aerosol dispenser against the stop and open the nozzle valve.

6. A head as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the aerosol dispenser has a spring-loaded, normally closed nozzle valve and the line marking holder and the nozzle actuator are formed as a single integral plastic molding, a first part of which is a non-release, snap-fit on the nozzle end of the aerosol dispenser and has a clearance for the spray nozzle, and a second part of which is shaped to be engageable with the spray nozzle, to provide a clearance path for marker fluid when sprayed from the nozzle, and to carry the pair of surface-contacting, line-width defining wheels;

the two parts being joined to one another by a resilient hinge so that the two parts can move relative to one another whereby, in use, longitudinal pressure on the aerosol dispenser will cause said first part to move towards said second part such that the spray nozzle will bear against said second part to actuate and open the nozzle valve to thereby spray marker fluid between the wheels down onto a surface, release of pressure on the aerosol dispenser will enable the two parts to move apart and allow the nozzle valve to close.

7. A head as claimed in claim 5, wherein the line marking head has a removable stop to prevent accidental opening of the nozzle valve.

8. A head as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lower part of the line marking head carries a pair of upstanding, snap-off stops that abut the underside of upper part;

the stops preventing the two head parts from closing and thereby opening the spray nozzle valve.

9. A head as claimed in claim 4, wherein the line marking head does not have any structure in or near the path of marker fluid when sprayed from the nozzle save for the opposed inner surfaces of the width defining wheels.

10. In combination an aerosol dispenser comprising a container with a normally closed nozzle valve and including a propellant gas under pressure to discharge line marking fluid contained therein as a spray through the nozzle and a line marking head comprising a holder non-releasably engaged to the aerosol dispenser, a supporter to support the head in use to contact and readily move over aground or surface upon which a line is to be sprayed, an actuator to operate the spray nozzle and means to define the width of sprayed line;

the line marking head and aerosol dispenser together constituting a disposable line marking applicator.

11. A combination as claimed in claim 10, wherein both the supporter and the width defining means are formed by a pair of wheels journalled to the line marking holder so that line marking fluid can be sprayed from the spray nozzle onto the ground or surface between the wheels, the separation of which defines the width of the sprayed line.

12. A combination as claimed in claim 10, wherein the aerosol dispenser forms a load bearing part of the line marking applicator.

13. A combination as claimed in claim 10, wherein the line marking head has a first part designed to non-releasably engage the nozzle end of and be retained on the aerosol dispenser body and a second part longitudinally movable with respect to the aerosol dispenser, and the nozzle actuator is a fixed stop in said second part designed to contact the spray nozzle so that, in use, longitudinal pressure on the aerosol dispenser body will force the aerosol dispenser against the stop and open the nozzle valve.

14. A combination as claimed in claim 10 or claim 11, wherein the aerosol dispenser has a spring-loaded, normally closed nozzle valve and the line marking holder and the nozzle actuator are formed as a single integral plastic molding, a first part of which is a non-release, snap-fit on the nozzle end of the aerosol dispenser and has a clearance for the spray nozzle, and a second part of which is shaped to be engageable with the spray nozzle, to provide a clearance path for marker fluid when sprayed from the nozzle, and to carry the pair of surface-contacting, line-width defining wheels;

the two parts being joined to one another by a resilient hinge so that the two parts can move relative to one another whereby, in use, longitudinal pressure on the aerosol dispenser will cause said first part to move towards said second part such that the spray nozzle will bear against said second part to actuate and open the nozzle valve to thereby spray marker fluid between the wheels down onto a surface, release of pressure on the aerosol dispenser will enable the two parts to move apart and allow the nozzle valve to close.

15. A combination as claimed in claim 13, wherein the line marking head has a removable stop to prevent accidental opening of the nozzle valve.

16. A combination as claimed in claim 15, wherein lower part of the line marking head carries a pair of upstanding, snap-off stops that abut the underside of upper part;

the stops preventing the two head parts from closing and thereby opening the spray nozzle valve.

17. A combination as claimed in claim 11, wherein the line marking head does not have any structure in or near the path of marker fluid when sprayed from the nozzle save for the opposed inner surfaces of the width defining wheels.

18. A disposable line marking applicator head adapted in use to receive an aerosol dispenser containing line marking fluid and a spray nozzle with a normally-closed valve, the head comprising:

a. means for non-releasably engaging the aerosol dispenser;

b. means, in use contacting and readily moving over a surface upon which a line is to be sprayed, for supporting the head;

c. means for actuating in use the spray nozzle to spray a line;

d. means for defining in use the width of the sprayed line.