Vehicle headliner with inflatable side curtain

• US 6,102,435 A
• Filed: 07/21/1998
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Original Assignee: TRW Vehicle Safety Systems Incorporated (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Cherry, Rodger M., Wallner, John P., Phillion, Robert I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Lanna
• Assistant Examiner(s): Restifo, Jeffrey J.
• Application Number:
  US09/119,695
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.1, 280/730.2, 280/728.2
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 13/0212 Roof or head liners movable head-liners B60J7/0007
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/215 characterised by the covers for the inflatable member B60R21/2176 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2165 characterised by a tear line for defining a deployment opening

Abstract

An apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle having a roof (40) and a side structure (20) includes an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (12) and a fill tube (120) for directing inflation fluid into the protection device. The protection device (12) has a deflated condition and an inflated condition in which it is inflated between the occupant and the vehicle side structure. The apparatus (10) also includes means for mounting the protection device (12) and the fill tube (120) to the vehicle. The mounting means comprises a headliner assembly (70) having a headliner portion (72) extending inside of and generally parallel to the vehicle roof (40). The headliner assembly (70) has a support portion (74) disposed adjacent to the vehicle side structure (20). The support portion (74) of the headliner assembly (70) defines a chamber (112) receiving the fill tube (120) and the protection device (12) when the protection device is in the deflated condition.

Claims

1. A vehicle occupant safety apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle having a roof and a side structure, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a deflated condition and having an inflated condition in which said protection device is inflated between the occupant and the vehicle side structure;

a fill member for directing inflation fluid into said protection device to inflate said protection device; and

means for mounting said protection device and said fill member to the vehicle, said means for mounting comprising a headliner assembly comprising a single piece of material, said single piece of material having a support portion for location adjacent to the vehicle side structure, said support portion defining a chamber for receiving said fill member and said protection device when said protection device is in the deflated condition, said single piece of material including a headliner portion for location adjacent to the vehicle roof, said headliner portion of said single piece of material for extending inside of and generally parallel to the vehicle roof between said support portion of said single piece of material and a centerline of the vehicle.

2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said single piece of material includes a door which comprises a part of said support portion, said door having a closed condition when said protection device is in the deflated condition, said door being movable about a hinge portion of said single piece of material from the closed condition to an open condition upon inflation of said protection device to enable movement of said protection device out of said chamber.

3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said single piece of material has a predetermined weakened portion which retains said door in the closed condition, said weakened portion being rupturable upon inflation of said protection device to allow said door to move to said open condition and enable movement of said protection device out of said chamber into the inflated condition between the occupant and the vehicle side structure.

4. An apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein said door includes an edge portion which is releasably engaged by a bulb seal portion of the vehicle side structure to retain said door in the closed condition when said protection device is in the deflated condition, said door being released upon inflation of said protection device to allow said door to move to said open condition and enable movement of said protection device out of said chamber into the inflated condition between the occupant and the vehicle side structure.

5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fill member is a fill tube.

6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said support portion of said single piece of material clamps said fill member and said protection device in said chamber.

7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said support portion is resiliently deformable to enable movement of said fill member into a clamped condition in said support portion.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein said support portion extends around said fill member for more than 180 degrees when said fill member is in the clamped condition.

9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said material is plastic.

10. An apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle having a side structure including a bulb seal and a roof panel extending from the side structure to the vehicle centerline, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a deflated condition and having an inflated condition in which said protection device is inflated between the occupant and the vehicle side structure;

a fill tube for directing inflation fluid into said protection device to inflate said protection device;

a headliner assembly having a portion comprising a single piece of material, said single piece of material being extensible from said bulb seal to the vehicle centerline; and

means for supporting said headliner assembly on the vehicle;

said headliner assembly including a housing portion defining a chamber for receiving said fill tube and said protection device when said protection device is in the deflated condition;

said single piece of material including a door which comprises a part of said portion, said door being movable relative to said housing portion from a closed condition closing said chamber to an open condition.

11. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said housing portion of said headliner assembly clamps said fill tube and said protection device in said chamber when said door is in the closed condition.

12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said headliner assembly has a predetermined weakened portion which retains said door in the closed condition, said weakened portion being rupturable upon inflation of said protection device to allow said door to move to said open condition and enable movement of said protection device out of said chamber into the inflated condition between the occupant and the vehicle side structure.

13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 10 wherein said housing portion of said headliner assembly is resiliently deformable to enable movement of said fill tune and said protection device into a clamped condition in said housing portion.

14. An apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein said housing portion extends around said fill tube and said protection device for more than 180 degrees when said fill member is in the clamped condition.