Disposable thermal neck wrap

• US 6,102,937 A
• Filed: 12/31/1996
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wyeth (Pfizer Inc.)
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Cramer, Ronald Dean, Ouellette, William Robert, Davis, Leane Kristine
• Primary Examiner(s): Jastrzab, Jeffrey R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CARTER, RYAN CHRISTOPHER
• Application Number:
  US08/777,642
• Time in Patent Office: 1,323 Days
• Field of Search: 607/96, 607/104, 607/108-112, 607/114, 165/46, 602/2, 126/204
• US Class Current: 607/109
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0011 Neck only
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/003 Shoulder
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0098 ways of manufacturing heating or cooling devices for therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2007/0268 having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 7/03 thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction

Abstract

The present invention relates to disposable thermal neck wraps having one or more thermal packs comprising a unified structure having at least one continuous layer of semirigid material, which has different stiffness characteristics over a range of temperatures, and a plurality of heat cells, wherein the heat energy is applied to specific areas of the upper back, neck and shoulders. More particularly, the present invention relates to disposable thermal neck wraps having good conformity to user'"'"'s upper back, neck, and shoulders which provides consistant, convienent, and comfortable heat application.

Claims

1. A disposable thermal neck wrap comprising:

A) at least one substantially U-shape piece of flexible material, said piece of flexible material having a first arm portion, a second arm portion, and a central body portion therebetween, such that when said neck wrap is placed on a user, said central body portion is centered at said user'"'"'s upper back and lower neck and said first and second arm portions lay across said user'"'"'s shoulders toward said user'"'"'s chest; and

B) one or more thermal packs fixedly attached within or to said at least one piece of flexible material, wherein said thermal pack has a unified structure comprising;

a) at least one continuous layer comprising a single sheet or film having a first side of polypropylene and a second side of a low melt temperature copolymer, wherein said continuous layer is coextruded such that said first side and said second side are thermally fused and can not be separated, and wherein sad continuous layer is semirigid at a temperature of about 25°

C. and substantially less rigid at a temperature of about 45°

C.; and

b) a plurality of individual heat cells spaced apart and fixed within or to said unified structure of said thermal pack.

2. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 1 wherein said continuous layer comprises a coextruded film having a first side of polypropylene and a second side of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, wherein said polypropylene comprises from about 10% to about 90% of the total thickness of said film.

3. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 2 wherein said continuous layer comprises a coextruded film having a first side of polypropylene and a second side of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, wherein said polypropylene comprises from about 40% to about 60% of the total thickness of said film.

4. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 3 wherein said continuous layer has a thickness of from about 20 μ

m to about 30 μ

m.

5. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 1 further comprising one or more adhesive patches attached to distal ends of at least one of said first and second arm portions.

6. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 5 wherein said adhesive patches comprise pressure sensitive adhesive patches selected from the group consisting of circles, squares, other shapes, and mixtures thereof.

7. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 1 wherein one or more of said heat cells of said thermal packs are located within each of said arms.

8. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 1 wherein said heat cells comprise an exothermic composition which comprises:

a.) from about 30% to about 80% iron powder;

b.) from about 3% to about 25% activated carbon, non-activated carbon, and mixtures thereof;

c.) from about 0.5% to about 10% metal salt; and

d.) from about 1% to about 40% water.

9. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 8 wherein said heat cells comprise from about 0.1% to about 30% of additional water-holding material.

10. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 8 wherein said heat cells comprise the shape of a disk having a diameter of from about 0.2 cm to about 10 cm and a height of from about 0.08 cm to about 1 cm.

11. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 1 wherein said heat cells comprise an exothermic composition which comprises:

a.) from about 30% to about 80% of iron powder;

b.) from about 3% to about 20% of carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of activated carbon, non-activated carbon, and mixtures thereof;

c.) from about 0% to about 9% of an agglomeration aid selected from the group consisting of corn syrup, maltitol syrup, crystallizing sorbitol syrup, amorphous sorbitol syrup, and mixtures thereof; and

d.) from about 0% to about 35% of a dry binder selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, sprayed lactose, co-crystallized sucrose and dextrin, modified dextrose, mannitol, microfine cellulose, pre-gelatinized starch, dicalcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and mixtures thereof;

wherein from about 0.5% to about 10% of a metal salt selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, transitional metal salts, and mixtures thereof is added to said composition as part of the dry mix or subsequently in an aqueous solution as brine, and further wherein said exothermic composition comprises a physical form selected from the group consisting of dry agglomerated granules, direct compaction articles, and mixtures thereof.

12. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 11 wherein said heat cells further comprise from about 0.5% to about 10% of additional water-holding materials selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid salt starch co-polymer, isobutylene maleic anhydride co-polymer, vermiculite, carboxymethylcellulose, and mixtures thereof.

13. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 11 wherein said dry binder comprises from about 4% to about 30% of microcrystalline cellulose.

14. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 11 wherein said metal salt comprises sodium chloride.

15. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 11 wherein said heat cells are activated by the addition of an aqueous solution.

16. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 11 wherein said direct compaction articles are selected from the group consisting of granules, pellets, tablets, slugs, and mixtures thereof wherein said tablets and slugs comprise a geometric shape selected from the group consisting of disk, triangle, square, cube, rectangle, cylinder, and ellipsoid.

17. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 16 wherein said tablets and slugs comprise a disk shaped geometry having a diameter of from about 0.2 cm to about 10 cm and a height of from about 0.08 cm to about 1.0 cm.

18. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 17 wherein said tablets comprise a geometric shape selected from the group consisting of a disk shape wherein a hole passes perpendicular to and through the middle of the top and bottom surfaces and a disk shape wherein the top and bottom surfaces are concaved forming a reservoir conducive to holding a liquid.

19. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 18 wherein said tablets comprise a disk shape wherein a hole passes perpendicular to and through the middle of the top and bottom surfaces.

20. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 16 wherein said direct compaction articles comprise a density of greater than about 1 g/cm³.

21. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 20 wherein said direct compaction articles comprise a density of from about 1.5 g/cm³ to about 3.0 g/cm³.

22. A method of treating upper back, neck, and shoulder pain by applying a disposable thermal neck wrap of claim 1 to the upper back, neck, and shoulders of a person needing such treatment.

23. A disposable thermal neck wrap according to claim 1 wherein said thermal pack comprises a unified structure having at least two said continuous layers, wherein said second sides of said at least two continuous layers are oriented toward each other to facilitate thermal bonding of said at least two continuous layers.