Back away navigation from three-dimensional objects in three-dimensional workspace interactive displays

• US 6,104,406 A
• Filed: 04/04/1997
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Activision Publishing Incorporated (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Berry, Richard Edmond, Isensee, Scott Harlan, Roberts, David John
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Matthew M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hailu, Tadesse
• Application Number:
  US08/835,145
• Time in Patent Office: 1,229 Days
• Field of Search: 345/427, 345/419, 345/355, 345/438, 345/418
• US Class Current: 345/427
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object

Abstract

A system, method and computer program are provided for user navigation within a virtual reality three-dimensional workspace containing functional three-dimensional objects. The viewer navigates from an initial viewpoint interface through a sequence of viewpoints, which sequence the system records. When the viewer has completed his accessing of a functional object for whatever purpose, he has the option of triggering a backout sequence. If the viewer triggers such a sequence, the system will backout from the accessed objects through the sequence of recorded viewpoints in reverse order. At any one of these viewpoints during the backout, the viewer has the option of interrupting the reverse or backout sequence and proceeding to any viewpoint he may desire in another direction.

Claims

1. In a data processor controlled display system for displaying a virtual three-dimensional workspace having virtual three-dimensional viewer interactive objects within said workspace,

viewer interactive means for navigating within said workspace comprising:

means for selectively providing to the viewer a plurality of viewpoints of varying scope into said workspace,

means for providing to the viewer a selected one of said viewpoints, and

means for backing the viewer away from said one viewpoint by providing the viewer with a sequence of prerecorded viewpoints of increasingly widening scope.

2. The data processor controlled display system of claim 1 wherein said one viewpoint provides the viewer with an interactive workview of a selected object.

3. The data processor controlled display system of claim 1 further including means permitting the viewer to interactively interrupt said sequence of viewpoints at any viewpoint in the sequence and to navigate to a viewpoint selected by the viewer.

4. The data processor controlled display system of claim 1 wherein said means for backing the viewer away includes means for tracking and recording a sequence of viewpoints of progressively narrowing scope navigated by the viewer in reaching said one viewpoint and then backing said viewer away from said one viewpoint reversely through said record sequence of narrowing scope viewpoints.

5. In a computer implemented method for displaying a virtual three-dimensional workspace having virtual three-dimensional viewer interactive objects within said workspace,

a method of viewer interactive navigation within said workspace comprising:

selectively providing to the viewer a plurality of viewpoints of varying scope into said workspace,

providing to the viewer a selected one of said viewpoints, and

backing the viewer away from said one viewpoint by providing the viewer with a sequence of prerecorded viewpoints of increasingly widening scope.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said one viewpoint gives the viewer an interactive workview of a selected object.

7. The method of claim 5 further including the step of permitting the viewer to interactively interrupt said sequence of viewpoints at any viewpoint in the sequence and to navigate to a viewpoint selected by the viewer.

8. The method of claim 5 further including the steps of:

tracking and recording a sequence of viewpoints of progressively narrowing scope navigated by the viewer in reaching said one viewpoint, and

then backing said viewer away from said one viewpoint through said recorded sequence of viewpoints of narrowing scope in reverse.

9. A computer program having data structures included on a computer readable medium which causes the display on a data processor supported display of a virtual three-dimensional workspace having virtual three-dimensional viewer interactive objects with said workspace, and including

viewer interactive means for navigating within said workspace comprising:

means for selectively providing to the viewer a plurality of viewpoints of varying scope into said workspace,

means for providing to the viewer a selected one of said viewpoints, and

means for backing the viewer away from said one viewpoint by providing the viewer with a sequence of prerecorded viewpoints of increasingly widening scope.

10. The computer readable program according to claim 9 further including means permitting the viewer to interactively interrupt said sequence of viewpoints at any viewpoint in the sequence and to navigate to a viewpoint selected by the viewer.

11. The computer readable program according to claim 10 wherein said means for backing the viewer away includes means for tracking and recording a sequence of viewpoints of progressively narrowing scope navigated by the viewer in reaching said one viewpoint and then backing said viewer away from said one viewpoint reversely through said record sequence of narrowing scope viewpoints.