Noise reduction hood for an electronic system enclosure

• US 6,104,608 A
• Filed: 10/30/1997
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Emc IP Holding Company LLC (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EMC Corporation (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Gorman, Michael T., Casinelli, Arthur P.
• Primary Examiner(s): TOLIN, GERALD P
• Application Number:
  US08/961,292
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 415/119, 415/197, 415/206, 417/312, 454/184, 165/80.3, 165/122-126, 165/96, 165/99, 181/224, 181/225, 181/229, 181/252, 181/255, 181/258, 181/268, 181/286, 181/288, 181/290, 181/292, 361/687, 361/688, 361/690, 361/692, 361/694, 361/695, 361/696, 361/697, 361/724
• US Class Current: 361/692
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/24 Means for preventing or suppressing noise
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20172 Fan mounting or fan specifications

Abstract

A noise reduction hood for attenuating the acoustic noise of cooling fans emanating from an electronic enclosure. The hood is comprised of a base that is constructed and arranged to be supported on the enclosure. The base has an air duct that is adapted to pass air therethrough in a first direction, and includes at least one noise reduction panel disposed in the air duct to attenuate acoustic noise emanating from the enclosure. In one embodiment, the noise reduction panel divides the air duct into a plurality of acoustical flow passages extending through the base. In another embodiment, the hood includes a cover, which may be detachable, that is adapted to divert the air from the first direction to a second direction. In a further embodiment, the hood includes a rim extending from the base for surrounding a portion of the enclosure to secure the hood to the enclosure. The hood may include a plurality of interlocking panels that are arranged in a grid pattern to form an array of acoustical flow passages.

Claims

1. A noise reduction hood for an electronic system enclosure, the enclosure having an aperture that is adapted to receive air therethrough, the hood comprising:

a base that is constructed and arranged to be supported on the enclosure, the base including a first end wall with an inlet, a second end wall with an outlet and a side wall connecting the first and second end walls, the base having an air duct that is adapted to pass air therethrough in a first direction substantially perpendicular to the first and second end walls from the inlet to the outlet, the inlet adapted to be positioned adjacent the aperture when the base is supported on the enclosure, the base having a height extending in the first direction, the first end wall being spaced from the second end wall by the height of the base; and

at least one noise reduction panel mounted on the base between the first and second end walls, the at least one noise reduction panel extending across the air duct to form a plurality of acoustical flow passages extending through the base along axes that are parallel to the first direction, the at least one noise reduction panel having a length in the first direction that is substantially equal to the height of the base, the air to be passed through the acoustical flow passages to attenuate acoustic noise emanating from the enclosure.

2. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one noise reduction panel includes a grid of noise reduction panels.

3. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 2, wherein the plurality of acoustical flow passages is arranged in a two-dimensional array.

4. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 1, further comprising a cover mounted on the base, the cover being positioned nonparallel to the axes of the plurality of acoustical flow passages to divert the air exiting the outlet from the first direction to a second direction.

5. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 4, wherein the cover is mounted perpendicular to the axes of the plurality of acoustical flow passages.

6. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 4, wherein the cover is detachable from the base.

7. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 4, wherein the cover includes at least one layer of noise reduction material disposed in a plane that is parallel to the second direction.

8. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 2, wherein the base includes a housing with a housing perimeter surrounding the air duct and an acoustical liner disposed in the housing perimeter.

9. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 8, wherein the acoustical liner has a plurality of pockets, each pocket being adapted to receive a portion of the grid to support the grid in the air duct.

10. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 2, wherein the plurality of noise reduction panels are slidably joined to each other.

11. An apparatus comprising:

an electronic system enclosure housing at least one component of an electronic system, the enclosure having an aperture that is adapted to receive air therethrough, the enclosure including at least one cooling fan to move the air through the enclosure via the aperture in a first direction to cool the at least one component of the electronic system; and

a noise reduction hood supported on the electronic system enclosure, the hood comprising;

a base supported on the enclosure at the aperture, the base having an air duct that is adapted to pass the air therethrough in the first direction, and

at least one noise reduction panel mounted on the base, the at least one noise reduction panel extending across the air duct to form a plurality of acoustical flow passages extending through the base along axes that are parallel to the first direction, the air to be passed through the acoustical flow passages to reduce acoustic noise resulting from operation of the at least one fan.

12. A noise reduction hood for an electronic system enclosure, the hood comprising:

a base that is constructed and arranged to be supported on the enclosure, the base including an inlet and an outlet and having an air duct that is adapted to pass air therethrough in a first direction from the inlet to the outlet, the base including at least one noise reduction panel disposed in the air duct to form at least one acoustical flow passage extending between the inlet and the outlet along an axis parallel to the first direction to attenuate acoustic noise emanating from the enclosure; and

a cover supported on the base at the outlet, the cover being positioned substantially nonparallel to the axis of the acoustical flow passage to divert the air exiting the outlet of the base from the first direction to a second direction, the cover being detachable from the base, the cover including a plurality of support posts and the base including a plurality of apertures that slidably receive the support posts therein to support the cover on the base.

13. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 12, wherein the cover includes a noise reduction panel that redirects the air to the second direction.

14. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 13, wherein the cover is perpendicular to the axis of the acoustical flow passage.

15. A noise reduction hood for an electronic system enclosure, the hood comprising:

a base that is constructed and arranged to be supported on the enclosure, the base including an inlet and an outlet and having an air duct that is adapted to pass air therethrough in a first direction from the inlet to the outlet, the base including a plurality of noise reduction panels arranged in a grid in the air duct, the air duct being divided into a plurality of parallel acoustical flow passages extending through the base between the inlet and the outlet along an axis parallel to the first direction to attenuate acoustic noise emanating from the enclosure; and

a cover supported on the base at the outlet, the cover being positioned substantially nonparallel to the axis of the acoustical flow passages to divert the air exiting the outlet of the base from the first direction to a second direction.

16. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 15, wherein the plurality of noise reduction panels are slidably joined to each other.

17. An apparatus comprising:

an electronic system enclosure housing at least one component of an electronic system, the enclosure having an aperture that is adapted to receive air therethrough, the enclosure including at least one cooling fan to move the air through the enclosure via the aperture in a first direction to cool the at least one component of the electronic system; and

a noise reduction hood supported on the enclosure, the hood including;

a base supported on the enclosure at the aperture, the base including an inlet and an outlet and having an air duct that is adapted to pass air therethrough in a first direction from the inlet to the outlet, the base including at least one noise reduction panel disposed in the air duct to form at least one acoustical flow passage extending along an axis parallel to the first axis, the air to be passed through the air duct to reduce acoustic noise resulting from operation of the at least one fan; and

a cover supported on the base substantially nonparallel to the axis of the acoustical flow passage to divert the air exiting the outlet from the first direction to a second direction.

18. A noise reduction hood for an electronic system enclosure, the enclosure having an aperture that is adapted to receive air therethrough, the enclosure including a raised wall surrounding the perimeter of the aperture, the raised wall having an outer perimeter, the hood comprising:

a base that is constructed and arranged to be supported on the enclosure, the base including an inlet and an outlet and having an air duct that is adapted to pass air therethrough in a first direction from the inlet to the outlet, the base including at least one noise reduction panel in the air duct to form at least one acoustical flow passage extending between the inlet and the outlet along an axis parallel to the first direction to attenuate acoustic noise emanating from the enclosure, the base including an end wall with the inlet extending therethrough, the end wall to be disposed adjacent the raised wall of the enclosure when the base is supported on the enclosure, the end wall including an outer periphery and being substantially perpendicular to the axis of the acoustical flow passage; and

a rim extending from substantially the entire outer periphery of the end wall approximately parallel to the axis of the acoustical flow passage, the rim being constructed and arranged to surround the outer perimeter of the raised wall of the enclosure to secure the base to the enclosure.

19. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 18, wherein the rim is expandable to conform to the portion of the enclosure.

20. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 19, wherein the rim includes a plurality of flexible flanges.

21. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 20, wherein the flanges are constructed and arranged to flex independent of each other.

22. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 18, wherein the at least one noise reduction panel includes a plurality of noise reduction panels arranged in a grid, the air duct being divided into a plurality of parallel acoustical flow passages through the base.

23. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 22, wherein the plurality of noise reduction panels are slidably joined to each other.

24. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 18, further comprising a cover mounted on the base nonparallel to the axis of the acoustical flow passage to divert the air exiting the outlet from the first direction to a second direction.

25. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 24, wherein the cover is detachable from the base.

26. An apparatus comprising:

an electronic system enclosure housing at least one component of an electronic system, the enclosure having an aperture that is adapted to receive air therethrough, the enclosure including at least one cooling fan to move the air through the enclosure via the aperture in a first direction to cool the at least one component of the electronic system; and

a noise reduction hood supported on the enclosure, the hood including;

a base supported on the enclosure at the aperture, the base having an air duct that is adapted to pass the air therethrough in the first direction, the base including at least one noise reduction panel in the air duct to form at least one acoustical flow passage extending along an axis parallel to the first axis, the air to be passed through the air duct to reduce acoustic noise resulting from operation of the at least one fan; and

a rim extending from the base approximately parallel to the axis of the acoustical flow passage, the rim including a plurality of flexible flanges surrounding a portion of the enclosure to secure the base to the enclosure.

27. A noise reduction hood for an electronic system enclosure, the enclosure having an aperture that is adapted to receive air therethrough, the hood comprising:

a base that is constructed and arranged to be supported on the enclosure, the base including a first end wall with an inlet, a second end wall with an outlet and a side wall connecting the first and second end walls, the base having an air duct that is adapted to pass air therethrough in a first direction substantially perpendicular to the first and second end walls from the inlet to the outlet, the inlet adapted to be positioned adjacent the aperture when the base is supported on the enclosure, each of the inlet and the outlet having a cross-sectional area, the cross-sectional area of the inlet being substantially equal to the cross-sectional area of the outlet; and

at least one noise reduction panel mounted on the base between the first and second end walls, the at least one noise reduction panel extending across the air duct between the inlet and the outlet to form a plurality of acoustical flow passages extending through the base along axes that are parallel to the first direction, the air is to be passed through the acoustical flow passages to attenuate acoustic noise emanating from the enclosure.

28. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 27, wherein the at least one noise reduction panel includes a grid of noise reduction panels.

29. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 28, wherein the plurality of acoustical flow passages is arranged in a two-dimensional array.

30. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 28, wherein the base includes a housing with a housing perimeter surrounding the air duct and an acoustical liner disposed in the housing perimeter.

31. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 30, wherein the acoustical liner has a plurality of pockets, each pocket being adapted to receive a portion of the grid to support the grid in the air duct.

32. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 28, wherein the plurality of noise reduction panels are slidably joined to each other.

33. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 27, further comprising a cover mounted on the base, the cover being positioned nonparallel to the axes of the plurality of acoustical flow passages to divert the air from the first direction to a second direction.

34. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 33, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

35. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 33, wherein the cover is detachable from the base.

36. The noise reduction hood recited in claim 33, wherein the cover includes at least one layer of noise reduction material disposed in a plane that is parallel to the second direction.