Apparatus, and associated method, for maintaining circuitry of radio device above a threshold temperature

• US 6,104,917 A
• Filed: 03/01/1999
• Issued: 08/15/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Networks (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Ketonen, Veli-Pekka
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Lee
• Application Number:
  US09/259,847
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• Field of Search: 455/117, 455/115, 455/127, 455/126, 455/67.1, 455/561, 330/207 P, 330/289
• US Class Current: 455/117
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 11/12 Resonant antennas

Abstract

Apparatus, and an associated method, facilitates maintenance of ambient temperature levels within a radio base station cabinet above a minimum temperature level. During periods of low activity at a radio base station, signals are applied to a power amplifier of the transmitter portion of the radio base station. Thermal energy is generated as a byproduct of amplification of the signals provided thereto. The signals are selected such that the signals are rejected by filter circuitry, such as the duplexer filter circuitry, of the radio base station. Thereby, thermal energy is generated but amplified signals are prevented from being transmitted by the radio base station.

Claims

1. Apparatus for manufacturing a base station cabinet temperature at least at a minimum temperature level, said apparatus comprising:

a signal generator for generating a transmit signal of a selected signal frequency, for at least a selected time period;

a controller coupled to said signal generator, said controller for selectively generating a control signal to cause said signal generator to generate the transmit signal;

an amplifier coupled to said signal generator to receive the transmit signal generated at said signal generator, said amplifier for amplifying the transmit signal, said amplifier further generating thermal energy as a by product of amplification of the transmit signal; and

a transmit filter coupled to said amplifier to receive the transmit signal, once amplified by said amplifier, said transmit filter for filtering the transmit signal, thereby to prevent transmission thereof.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said signal generator comprises up-converter elements of base-station radio transmitter circuitry.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the selected signal frequency is of a frequency level beyond a pass band of said transmit filter.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controller generates the control signal when the base station cabinet temperature is beneath a first threshold and wherein the selected time period during which said signal generator generates the transmit signal comprises a time period during which the base station cabinet temperature remains beneath the first threshold.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controller generates the control signal when the base station cabinet temperature is beneath a first threshold and continues to generate the control signal until the base station cabinet temperature reaches a second threshold.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said controller generates the control signal when the base station cabinet temperature falls below a first threshold, and wherein the selected time period is timed starting when the base station cabinet temperature falls beneath the first threshold.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a temperature determiner coupled to said controller, said temperature determiner for determining at least when the base station cabinet temperature is of a first selected threshold.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the temperature determiner further determines when the base station cabinet temperature is of a second selected threshold.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said amplifier comprises a Class AB power amplifier of base-station radio transmitter circuitry.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transmit filter comprises a transmit portion of a duplex filter of base-station radio transmitter circuitry.

11. In a radio device positioned at a cabinet at least partially to enclose the radio device, an improvement of apparatus for at least selectively increasing a temperature level at the cabinet, said apparatus comprising:

a controller operable at least when the temperature level at the cabinet is below a first threshold, said controller for generating a control signal to cause the radio device to generate an amplified signal of a selected frequency, the selected frequency beyond a pass band of a transmit filter of the radio device, thereby to prevent transmission of the amplified signal, thermal energy generated as a byproduct of formation of the amplified signal for increasing the temperature levels at the cabinet.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 further comprising a temperature determiner coupled to said controller, said temperature determiner for determining at least when the temperature levels at the cabinet are beneath the first threshold and for providing indications of determinations thereat to said controller.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said controller is further for generating the control signal to cause the radio device to cease generation of the amplified signal of the selected frequency when the temperature levels at the cabinet reach a second threshold.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a temperature determiner coupled to said controller, said temperature determiner for determining at least when the temperature levels at the cabinet are beneath the first threshold and when the temperature levels at the cabinet are at least at the second threshold, and for providing indications of determinations made thereat to said controller.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the radio device is operable to transmit radio signals within the pass band of the transmit filter and wherein said controller generates the control signal when both the radio device is not being operated to transmit the radio signals and the temperature level at the cabinet is below the first threshold.

16. A method for maintaining a base station cabinet which houses a base station transmitter at least at a minimum temperature level, the said method comprising:

selectively generating a control signal at least responsive to when the base station cabinet temperature is beneath the minimum temperature level;

generating, responsive to the control signal, a transmit signal at a signal generation portion of the base station transmitter, the transmit signal generated for at least a selected time period;

amplifying the transmit signal at an amplifier portion of the base station transmitter, the amplifier portion further generating thermal energy as a byproduct of amplification of the transmit signal, the thermal energy for heating the base station cabinet to at least the minimum temperature level; and

filtering the transmit signal, amplified during said operation of amplifying at a transmit filter portion of the base station transmitter, the transmit filter portion exhibiting a filter pattern for rejecting the transmit signal.

17. The method of claim 16 comprising the additional operation, prior to said operation of selectively generating the control signal, of determining a temperature level of the base station cabinet.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the base station transmitter is selectively operable to transmit radio signals within the pass band of the transmit filter portion and wherein the control signal is generated only when both the base station transmitter is not being operated to transmit radio signals and the base station cabinet temperature is beneath the minimum temperature level.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the transmit signal is generated until either the base station cabinet temperature level is at least the minimum temperature level or the radio signal is generated.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein said operation of amplifying is performed at a Class AB amplifier.